rust/clippy_lints/src/formatting.rs
2018-12-20 22:45:44 -05:00

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// Copyright 2014-2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
use crate::rustc::lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
use crate::rustc::{declare_tool_lint, lint_array};
use crate::syntax::ast;
use crate::syntax::ptr::P;
use crate::utils::{differing_macro_contexts, in_macro, snippet_opt, span_note_and_lint};
/// **What it does:** Checks for use of the non-existent `=*`, `=!` and `=-`
/// operators.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This is either a typo of `*=`, `!=` or `-=` or
/// confusing.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,ignore
/// a =- 42; // confusing, should it be `a -= 42` or `a = -42`?
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
pub SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
style,
"suspicious formatting of `*=`, `-=` or `!=`"
}
/// **What it does:** Checks for formatting of `else`. It lints if the `else`
/// is followed immediately by a newline or the `else` seems to be missing.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This is probably some refactoring remnant, even if the
/// code is correct, it might look confusing.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,ignore
/// if foo {
/// } { // looks like an `else` is missing here
/// }
///
/// if foo {
/// } if bar { // looks like an `else` is missing here
/// }
///
/// if foo {
/// } else
///
/// { // this is the `else` block of the previous `if`, but should it be?
/// }
///
/// if foo {
/// } else
///
/// if bar { // this is the `else` block of the previous `if`, but should it be?
/// }
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
pub SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
style,
"suspicious formatting of `else`"
}
/// **What it does:** Checks for possible missing comma in an array. It lints if
/// an array element is a binary operator expression and it lies on two lines.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This could lead to unexpected results.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,ignore
/// let a = &[
/// -1, -2, -3 // <= no comma here
/// -4, -5, -6
/// ];
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
pub POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA,
correctness,
"possible missing comma in array"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct Formatting;
impl LintPass for Formatting {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(
SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA
)
}
}
impl EarlyLintPass for Formatting {
fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, block: &ast::Block) {
for w in block.stmts.windows(2) {
match (&w[0].node, &w[1].node) {
(&ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref first), &ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref second))
| (&ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref first), &ast::StmtKind::Semi(ref second)) => {
check_missing_else(cx, first, second);
},
_ => (),
}
}
}
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
check_assign(cx, expr);
check_else(cx, expr);
check_array(cx, expr);
}
}
/// Implementation of the `SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING` lint.
fn check_assign(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
if let ast::ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs, ref rhs) = expr.node {
if !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, rhs.span) && !in_macro(lhs.span) {
let eq_span = lhs.span.between(rhs.span);
if let ast::ExprKind::Unary(op, ref sub_rhs) = rhs.node {
if let Some(eq_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, eq_span) {
let op = ast::UnOp::to_string(op);
let eqop_span = lhs.span.between(sub_rhs.span);
if eq_snippet.ends_with('=') {
span_note_and_lint(
cx,
SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
eqop_span,
&format!(
"this looks like you are trying to use `.. {op}= ..`, but you \
really are doing `.. = ({op} ..)`",
op = op
),
eqop_span,
&format!("to remove this lint, use either `{op}=` or `= {op}`", op = op),
);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// Implementation of the `SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING` lint for weird `else`.
fn check_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
if let Some((then, &Some(ref else_))) = unsugar_if(expr) {
if (is_block(else_) || unsugar_if(else_).is_some())
&& !differing_macro_contexts(then.span, else_.span)
&& !in_macro(then.span)
{
// workaround for rust-lang/rust#43081
if expr.span.lo().0 == 0 && expr.span.hi().0 == 0 {
return;
}
// this will be a span from the closing } of the “then” block (excluding) to
// the
// “if” of the “else if” block (excluding)
let else_span = then.span.between(else_.span);
// the snippet should look like " else \n " with maybe comments anywhere
// its bad when there is a \n after the “else”
if let Some(else_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, else_span) {
let else_pos = else_snippet.find("else").expect("there must be a `else` here");
if else_snippet[else_pos..].contains('\n') {
let else_desc = if unsugar_if(else_).is_some() { "if" } else { "{..}" };
span_note_and_lint(
cx,
SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
else_span,
&format!("this is an `else {}` but the formatting might hide it", else_desc),
else_span,
&format!(
"to remove this lint, remove the `else` or remove the new line between \
`else` and `{}`",
else_desc,
),
);
}
}
}
}
}
fn has_unary_equivalent(bin_op: ast::BinOpKind) -> bool {
// &, *, -
bin_op == ast::BinOpKind::And || bin_op == ast::BinOpKind::Mul || bin_op == ast::BinOpKind::Sub
}
/// Implementation of the `POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA` lint for array
fn check_array(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
if let ast::ExprKind::Array(ref array) = expr.node {
for element in array {
if let ast::ExprKind::Binary(ref op, ref lhs, _) = element.node {
if has_unary_equivalent(op.node) && !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, op.span) {
let space_span = lhs.span.between(op.span);
if let Some(space_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, space_span) {
let lint_span = lhs.span.with_lo(lhs.span.hi());
if space_snippet.contains('\n') {
span_note_and_lint(
cx,
POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA,
lint_span,
"possibly missing a comma here",
lint_span,
"to remove this lint, add a comma or write the expr in a single line",
);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
fn check_missing_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, first: &ast::Expr, second: &ast::Expr) {
if !differing_macro_contexts(first.span, second.span)
&& !in_macro(first.span)
&& unsugar_if(first).is_some()
&& (is_block(second) || unsugar_if(second).is_some())
{
// where the else would be
let else_span = first.span.between(second.span);
if let Some(else_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, else_span) {
if !else_snippet.contains('\n') {
let (looks_like, next_thing) = if unsugar_if(second).is_some() {
("an `else if`", "the second `if`")
} else {
("an `else {..}`", "the next block")
};
span_note_and_lint(
cx,
SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
else_span,
&format!("this looks like {} but the `else` is missing", looks_like),
else_span,
&format!(
"to remove this lint, add the missing `else` or add a new line before {}",
next_thing,
),
);
}
}
}
}
fn is_block(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
if let ast::ExprKind::Block(..) = expr.node {
true
} else {
false
}
}
/// Match `if` or `if let` expressions and return the `then` and `else` block.
fn unsugar_if(expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<(&P<ast::Block>, &Option<P<ast::Expr>>)> {
match expr.node {
ast::ExprKind::If(_, ref then, ref else_) | ast::ExprKind::IfLet(_, _, ref then, ref else_) => {
Some((then, else_))
},
_ => None,
}
}