e1d6b7f7c4
closes #5106
96 lines
19 KiB
HTML
96 lines
19 KiB
HTML
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</style>
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<pre><code><span class="macro">macro_rules!</span> <span class="macro declaration">println</span> {
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($($arg:tt)*) => ({
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$<span class="keyword">crate</span>::io::_print($<span class="keyword">crate</span>::format_args_nl!($($arg)*));
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})
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}
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#[rustc_builtin_macro]
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<span class="macro">macro_rules!</span> <span class="macro declaration">format_args_nl</span> {
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($fmt:expr) => {{ <span class="comment">/* compiler built-in */</span> }};
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($fmt:expr, $($args:tt)*) => {{ <span class="comment">/* compiler built-in */</span> }};
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}
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<span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">main</span>() {
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<span class="comment">// from https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span>); <span class="comment">// => "Hello"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello, </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"world"</span>); <span class="comment">// => "Hello, world!"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"The number is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">1</span>); <span class="comment">// => "The number is 1"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">?</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, (<span class="numeric_literal">3</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">4</span>)); <span class="comment">// => "(3, 4)"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">value</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, value=<span class="numeric_literal">4</span>); <span class="comment">// => "4"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">1</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">2</span>); <span class="comment">// => "1 2"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">4</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">42</span>); <span class="comment">// => "0042" with leading zerosV</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">1</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">2</span>); <span class="comment">// => "2 1 1 2"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">argument</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, argument = <span class="string_literal">"test"</span>); <span class="comment">// => "test"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">1</span>, name = <span class="numeric_literal">2</span>); <span class="comment">// => "2 1"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">a</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">c</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">b</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, a=<span class="string_literal">"a"</span>, b=<span class="char_literal">'b'</span>, c=<span class="numeric_literal">3</span>); <span class="comment">// => "a 3 b"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"{{</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">}}"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">2</span>); <span class="comment">// => "{2}"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="variable">width</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, width = <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier"><</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">-</span><span class="format_specifier"><</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">^</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">></span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">+</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">#</span><span class="variable">x</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">27</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, -<span class="numeric_literal">5</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">#</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">10</span><span class="variable">x</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">27</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">number</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="variable">prec</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, prec = <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, number = <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">` has 3 fractional digits"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">3</span>, name=<span class="numeric_literal">1234.56</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">` has 3 characters"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">3</span>, name=<span class="string_literal">"1234.56"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">></span><span class="numeric_literal">8</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">` has 3 right-aligned characters"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">3</span>, name=<span class="string_literal">"1234.56"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello {{}}"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"{{ Hello"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">r"Hello, </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"world"</span>);
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<span class="comment">// escape sequences</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello</span><span class="escape_sequence">\n</span><span class="string_literal">World"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="escape_sequence">\u{48}</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x65</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x6C</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x6C</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x6F</span><span class="string_literal"> World"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x41</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, A = <span class="numeric_literal">92</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">ничоси</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, ничоси = <span class="numeric_literal">92</span>);
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}</code></pre> |