83 lines
18 KiB
HTML
83 lines
18 KiB
HTML
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<style>
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body { margin: 0; }
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pre { color: #DCDCCC; background: #3F3F3F; font-size: 22px; padding: 0.4em; }
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.lifetime { color: #DFAF8F; font-style: italic; }
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.comment { color: #7F9F7F; }
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.struct, .enum { color: #7CB8BB; }
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.enum_variant { color: #BDE0F3; }
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.string_literal { color: #CC9393; }
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.field { color: #94BFF3; }
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.function { color: #93E0E3; }
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.parameter { color: #94BFF3; }
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.text { color: #DCDCCC; }
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.type { color: #7CB8BB; }
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.builtin_type { color: #8CD0D3; }
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.type_param { color: #DFAF8F; }
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.attribute { color: #94BFF3; }
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.numeric_literal { color: #BFEBBF; }
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.macro { color: #94BFF3; }
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.module { color: #AFD8AF; }
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.variable { color: #DCDCCC; }
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.format_specifier { color: #CC696B; }
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.mutable { text-decoration: underline; }
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.keyword { color: #F0DFAF; font-weight: bold; }
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.keyword.unsafe { color: #BC8383; font-weight: bold; }
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.control { font-style: italic; }
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</style>
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<pre><code><span class="macro">macro_rules!</span> println {
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($($arg:tt)*) => ({
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$<span class="keyword">crate</span>::io::_print($<span class="keyword">crate</span>::format_args_nl!($($arg)*));
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})
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}
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#[rustc_builtin_macro]
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<span class="macro">macro_rules!</span> format_args_nl {
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($fmt:expr) => {{ <span class="comment">/* compiler built-in */</span> }};
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($fmt:expr, $($args:tt)*) => {{ <span class="comment">/* compiler built-in */</span> }};
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}
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<span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">main</span>() {
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<span class="comment">// from https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span>); <span class="comment">// => "Hello"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello, </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"world"</span>); <span class="comment">// => "Hello, world!"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"The number is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">1</span>); <span class="comment">// => "The number is 1"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">?</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, (<span class="numeric_literal">3</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">4</span>)); <span class="comment">// => "(3, 4)"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">value</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, value=<span class="numeric_literal">4</span>); <span class="comment">// => "4"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">1</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">2</span>); <span class="comment">// => "1 2"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">4</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">42</span>); <span class="comment">// => "0042" with leading zerosV</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">1</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">2</span>); <span class="comment">// => "2 1 1 2"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">argument</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, argument = <span class="string_literal">"test"</span>); <span class="comment">// => "test"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">1</span>, name = <span class="numeric_literal">2</span>); <span class="comment">// => "2 1"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">a</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">c</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">b</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, a=<span class="string_literal">"a"</span>, b=<span class="char_literal">'b'</span>, c=<span class="numeric_literal">3</span>); <span class="comment">// => "a 3 b"</span>
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="variable">width</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, width = <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier"><</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">-</span><span class="format_specifier"><</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">^</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">></span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">+</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">#</span><span class="variable">x</span><span class="string_literal">}!"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">27</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, -<span class="numeric_literal">5</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">#</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">10</span><span class="variable">x</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">27</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">number</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="variable">prec</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"x"</span>, prec = <span class="numeric_literal">5</span>, number = <span class="numeric_literal">0.01</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">` has 3 fractional digits"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">3</span>, name=<span class="numeric_literal">1234.56</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">` has 3 characters"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">3</span>, name=<span class="string_literal">"1234.56"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">></span><span class="numeric_literal">8</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">` has 3 right-aligned characters"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"Hello"</span>, <span class="numeric_literal">3</span>, name=<span class="string_literal">"1234.56"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"Hello {{}}"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"{{ Hello"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">r"Hello, </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">!"</span>, <span class="string_literal">"world"</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">\x41</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, A = <span class="numeric_literal">92</span>);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">ничоси</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal">"</span>, ничоси = <span class="numeric_literal">92</span>);
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}</code></pre> |