rust/clippy_lints/src/manual_let_else.rs

350 lines
13 KiB
Rust

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
use clippy_utils::higher::IfLetOrMatch;
use clippy_utils::msrvs::{self, Msrv};
use clippy_utils::peel_blocks;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_context;
use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
use clippy_utils::visitors::{Descend, Visitable};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, Visitor};
use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, HirId, ItemId, Local, MatchSource, Pat, PatKind, QPath, Stmt, StmtKind, Ty};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
use rustc_span::Span;
use serde::Deserialize;
use std::ops::ControlFlow;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
///
/// Warn of cases where `let...else` could be used
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
///
/// `let...else` provides a standard construct for this pattern
/// that people can easily recognize. It's also more compact.
///
/// ### Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # let w = Some(0);
/// let v = if let Some(v) = w { v } else { return };
/// ```
///
/// Could be written:
///
/// ```rust
/// # #![feature(let_else)]
/// # fn main () {
/// # let w = Some(0);
/// let Some(v) = w else { return };
/// # }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.67.0"]
pub MANUAL_LET_ELSE,
pedantic,
"manual implementation of a let...else statement"
}
pub struct ManualLetElse {
msrv: Msrv,
matches_behaviour: MatchLintBehaviour,
}
impl ManualLetElse {
#[must_use]
pub fn new(msrv: Msrv, matches_behaviour: MatchLintBehaviour) -> Self {
Self {
msrv,
matches_behaviour,
}
}
}
impl_lint_pass!(ManualLetElse => [MANUAL_LET_ELSE]);
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ManualLetElse {
fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, stmt: &'tcx Stmt<'tcx>) {
let if_let_or_match = if_chain! {
if self.msrv.meets(msrvs::LET_ELSE);
if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), stmt.span);
if let StmtKind::Local(local) = stmt.kind;
if let Some(init) = local.init;
if local.els.is_none();
if local.ty.is_none();
if init.span.ctxt() == stmt.span.ctxt();
if let Some(if_let_or_match) = IfLetOrMatch::parse(cx, init);
then {
if_let_or_match
} else {
return;
}
};
match if_let_or_match {
IfLetOrMatch::IfLet(if_let_expr, let_pat, if_then, if_else) => if_chain! {
if expr_is_simple_identity(let_pat, if_then);
if let Some(if_else) = if_else;
if expr_diverges(cx, if_else);
then {
emit_manual_let_else(cx, stmt.span, if_let_expr, let_pat, if_else);
}
},
IfLetOrMatch::Match(match_expr, arms, source) => {
if self.matches_behaviour == MatchLintBehaviour::Never {
return;
}
if source != MatchSource::Normal {
return;
}
// Any other number than two arms doesn't (neccessarily)
// have a trivial mapping to let else.
if arms.len() != 2 {
return;
}
// Guards don't give us an easy mapping either
if arms.iter().any(|arm| arm.guard.is_some()) {
return;
}
let check_types = self.matches_behaviour == MatchLintBehaviour::WellKnownTypes;
let diverging_arm_opt = arms
.iter()
.enumerate()
.find(|(_, arm)| expr_diverges(cx, arm.body) && pat_allowed_for_else(cx, arm.pat, check_types));
let Some((idx, diverging_arm)) = diverging_arm_opt else { return; };
// If the non-diverging arm is the first one, its pattern can be reused in a let/else statement.
// However, if it arrives in second position, its pattern may cover some cases already covered
// by the diverging one.
// TODO: accept the non-diverging arm as a second position if patterns are disjointed.
if idx == 0 {
return;
}
let pat_arm = &arms[1 - idx];
if !expr_is_simple_identity(pat_arm.pat, pat_arm.body) {
return;
}
emit_manual_let_else(cx, stmt.span, match_expr, pat_arm.pat, diverging_arm.body);
},
}
}
extract_msrv_attr!(LateContext);
}
fn emit_manual_let_else(cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span, expr: &Expr<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>, else_body: &Expr<'_>) {
span_lint_and_then(
cx,
MANUAL_LET_ELSE,
span,
"this could be rewritten as `let...else`",
|diag| {
// This is far from perfect, for example there needs to be:
// * mut additions for the bindings
// * renamings of the bindings
// * unused binding collision detection with existing ones
// * putting patterns with at the top level | inside ()
// for this to be machine applicable.
let mut app = Applicability::HasPlaceholders;
let (sn_pat, _) = snippet_with_context(cx, pat.span, span.ctxt(), "", &mut app);
let (sn_expr, _) = snippet_with_context(cx, expr.span, span.ctxt(), "", &mut app);
let (sn_else, _) = snippet_with_context(cx, else_body.span, span.ctxt(), "", &mut app);
let else_bl = if matches!(else_body.kind, ExprKind::Block(..)) {
sn_else.into_owned()
} else {
format!("{{ {sn_else} }}")
};
let sn_bl = if matches!(pat.kind, PatKind::Or(..)) {
format!("({sn_pat})")
} else {
sn_pat.into_owned()
};
let sugg = format!("let {sn_bl} = {sn_expr} else {else_bl};");
diag.span_suggestion(span, "consider writing", sugg, app);
},
);
}
/// Check whether an expression is divergent. May give false negatives.
fn expr_diverges(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
struct V<'cx, 'tcx> {
cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>,
res: ControlFlow<(), Descend>,
}
impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for V<'_, '_> {
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
fn is_never(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'_ Expr<'_>) -> bool {
if let Some(ty) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_opt(expr) {
return ty.is_never();
}
false
}
if self.res.is_break() {
return;
}
// We can't just call is_never on expr and be done, because the type system
// sometimes coerces the ! type to something different before we can get
// our hands on it. So instead, we do a manual search. We do fall back to
// is_never in some places when there is no better alternative.
self.res = match e.kind {
ExprKind::Continue(_) | ExprKind::Break(_, _) | ExprKind::Ret(_) => ControlFlow::Break(()),
ExprKind::Call(call, _) => {
if is_never(self.cx, e) || is_never(self.cx, call) {
ControlFlow::Break(())
} else {
ControlFlow::Continue(Descend::Yes)
}
},
ExprKind::MethodCall(..) => {
if is_never(self.cx, e) {
ControlFlow::Break(())
} else {
ControlFlow::Continue(Descend::Yes)
}
},
ExprKind::If(if_expr, if_then, if_else) => {
let else_diverges = if_else.map_or(false, |ex| expr_diverges(self.cx, ex));
let diverges =
expr_diverges(self.cx, if_expr) || (else_diverges && expr_diverges(self.cx, if_then));
if diverges {
ControlFlow::Break(())
} else {
ControlFlow::Continue(Descend::No)
}
},
ExprKind::Match(match_expr, match_arms, _) => {
let diverges = expr_diverges(self.cx, match_expr)
|| match_arms.iter().all(|arm| {
let guard_diverges = arm.guard.as_ref().map_or(false, |g| expr_diverges(self.cx, g.body()));
guard_diverges || expr_diverges(self.cx, arm.body)
});
if diverges {
ControlFlow::Break(())
} else {
ControlFlow::Continue(Descend::No)
}
},
// Don't continue into loops or labeled blocks, as they are breakable,
// and we'd have to start checking labels.
ExprKind::Block(_, Some(_)) | ExprKind::Loop(..) => ControlFlow::Continue(Descend::No),
// Default: descend
_ => ControlFlow::Continue(Descend::Yes),
};
if let ControlFlow::Continue(Descend::Yes) = self.res {
walk_expr(self, e);
}
}
fn visit_local(&mut self, local: &'tcx Local<'_>) {
// Don't visit the else block of a let/else statement as it will not make
// the statement divergent even though the else block is divergent.
if let Some(init) = local.init {
self.visit_expr(init);
}
}
// Avoid unnecessary `walk_*` calls.
fn visit_ty(&mut self, _: &'tcx Ty<'tcx>) {}
fn visit_pat(&mut self, _: &'tcx Pat<'tcx>) {}
fn visit_qpath(&mut self, _: &'tcx QPath<'tcx>, _: HirId, _: Span) {}
// Avoid monomorphising all `visit_*` functions.
fn visit_nested_item(&mut self, _: ItemId) {}
}
let mut v = V {
cx,
res: ControlFlow::Continue(Descend::Yes),
};
expr.visit(&mut v);
v.res.is_break()
}
fn pat_allowed_for_else(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &'_ Pat<'_>, check_types: bool) -> bool {
// Check whether the pattern contains any bindings, as the
// binding might potentially be used in the body.
// TODO: only look for *used* bindings.
let mut has_bindings = false;
pat.each_binding_or_first(&mut |_, _, _, _| has_bindings = true);
if has_bindings {
return false;
}
// If we shouldn't check the types, exit early.
if !check_types {
return true;
}
// Check whether any possibly "unknown" patterns are included,
// because users might not know which values some enum has.
// Well-known enums are excepted, as we assume people know them.
// We do a deep check, to be able to disallow Err(En::Foo(_))
// for usage of the En::Foo variant, as we disallow En::Foo(_),
// but we allow Err(_).
let typeck_results = cx.typeck_results();
let mut has_disallowed = false;
pat.walk_always(|pat| {
// Only do the check if the type is "spelled out" in the pattern
if !matches!(
pat.kind,
PatKind::Struct(..) | PatKind::TupleStruct(..) | PatKind::Path(..)
) {
return;
};
let ty = typeck_results.pat_ty(pat);
// Option and Result are allowed, everything else isn't.
if !(is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Option) || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Result)) {
has_disallowed = true;
}
});
!has_disallowed
}
/// Checks if the passed block is a simple identity referring to bindings created by the pattern
fn expr_is_simple_identity(pat: &'_ Pat<'_>, expr: &'_ Expr<'_>) -> bool {
// We support patterns with multiple bindings and tuples, like:
// let ... = if let (Some(foo), bar) = g() { (foo, bar) } else { ... }
let peeled = peel_blocks(expr);
let paths = match peeled.kind {
ExprKind::Tup(exprs) | ExprKind::Array(exprs) => exprs,
ExprKind::Path(_) => std::slice::from_ref(peeled),
_ => return false,
};
let mut pat_bindings = FxHashSet::default();
pat.each_binding_or_first(&mut |_ann, _hir_id, _sp, ident| {
pat_bindings.insert(ident);
});
if pat_bindings.len() < paths.len() {
return false;
}
for path in paths {
if_chain! {
if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_ty, path)) = path.kind;
if let [path_seg] = path.segments;
then {
if !pat_bindings.remove(&path_seg.ident) {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
true
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Deserialize)]
pub enum MatchLintBehaviour {
AllTypes,
WellKnownTypes,
Never,
}