// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license // , at your // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms. // // ignore-lexer-test FIXME #15679 //! The CodeMap tracks all the source code used within a single crate, mapping //! from integer byte positions to the original source code location. Each bit //! of source parsed during crate parsing (typically files, in-memory strings, //! or various bits of macro expansion) cover a continuous range of bytes in the //! CodeMap and are represented by FileMaps. Byte positions are stored in //! `spans` and used pervasively in the compiler. They are absolute positions //! within the CodeMap, which upon request can be converted to line and column //! information, source code snippets, etc. pub use self::MacroFormat::*; use std::cell::RefCell; use std::num::ToPrimitive; use std::ops::{Add, Sub}; use std::rc::Rc; use libc::c_uint; use serialize::{Encodable, Decodable, Encoder, Decoder}; pub trait Pos { fn from_uint(n: uint) -> Self; fn to_uint(&self) -> uint; } /// A byte offset. Keep this small (currently 32-bits), as AST contains /// a lot of them. #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Show)] pub struct BytePos(pub u32); /// A character offset. Because of multibyte utf8 characters, a byte offset /// is not equivalent to a character offset. The CodeMap will convert BytePos /// values to CharPos values as necessary. #[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Hash, PartialOrd, Show)] pub struct CharPos(pub uint); // FIXME: Lots of boilerplate in these impls, but so far my attempts to fix // have been unsuccessful impl Pos for BytePos { fn from_uint(n: uint) -> BytePos { BytePos(n as u32) } fn to_uint(&self) -> uint { let BytePos(n) = *self; n as uint } } impl Add for BytePos { type Output = BytePos; fn add(self, rhs: BytePos) -> BytePos { BytePos((self.to_uint() + rhs.to_uint()) as u32) } } impl Sub for BytePos { type Output = BytePos; fn sub(self, rhs: BytePos) -> BytePos { BytePos((self.to_uint() - rhs.to_uint()) as u32) } } impl Pos for CharPos { fn from_uint(n: uint) -> CharPos { CharPos(n) } fn to_uint(&self) -> uint { let CharPos(n) = *self; n } } impl Add for CharPos { type Output = CharPos; fn add(self, rhs: CharPos) -> CharPos { CharPos(self.to_uint() + rhs.to_uint()) } } impl Sub for CharPos { type Output = CharPos; fn sub(self, rhs: CharPos) -> CharPos { CharPos(self.to_uint() - rhs.to_uint()) } } /// Spans represent a region of code, used for error reporting. Positions in spans /// are *absolute* positions from the beginning of the codemap, not positions /// relative to FileMaps. Methods on the CodeMap can be used to relate spans back /// to the original source. #[derive(Clone, Copy, Show, Hash)] pub struct Span { pub lo: BytePos, pub hi: BytePos, /// Information about where the macro came from, if this piece of /// code was created by a macro expansion. pub expn_id: ExpnId } pub const DUMMY_SP: Span = Span { lo: BytePos(0), hi: BytePos(0), expn_id: NO_EXPANSION }; // Generic span to be used for code originating from the command line pub const COMMAND_LINE_SP: Span = Span { lo: BytePos(0), hi: BytePos(0), expn_id: COMMAND_LINE_EXPN }; #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Hash, Show, Copy)] pub struct Spanned { pub node: T, pub span: Span, } impl PartialEq for Span { fn eq(&self, other: &Span) -> bool { return (*self).lo == (*other).lo && (*self).hi == (*other).hi; } fn ne(&self, other: &Span) -> bool { !(*self).eq(other) } } impl Eq for Span {} impl Encodable for Span { /* Note #1972 -- spans are encoded but not decoded */ fn encode(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> { s.emit_nil() } } impl Decodable for Span { fn decode(_d: &mut D) -> Result { Ok(DUMMY_SP) } } pub fn spanned(lo: BytePos, hi: BytePos, t: T) -> Spanned { respan(mk_sp(lo, hi), t) } pub fn respan(sp: Span, t: T) -> Spanned { Spanned {node: t, span: sp} } pub fn dummy_spanned(t: T) -> Spanned { respan(DUMMY_SP, t) } /* assuming that we're not in macro expansion */ pub fn mk_sp(lo: BytePos, hi: BytePos) -> Span { Span {lo: lo, hi: hi, expn_id: NO_EXPANSION} } /// Return the span itself if it doesn't come from a macro expansion, /// otherwise return the call site span up to the `enclosing_sp` by /// following the `expn_info` chain. pub fn original_sp(cm: &CodeMap, sp: Span, enclosing_sp: Span) -> Span { let call_site1 = cm.with_expn_info(sp.expn_id, |ei| ei.map(|ei| ei.call_site)); let call_site2 = cm.with_expn_info(enclosing_sp.expn_id, |ei| ei.map(|ei| ei.call_site)); match (call_site1, call_site2) { (None, _) => sp, (Some(call_site1), Some(call_site2)) if call_site1 == call_site2 => sp, (Some(call_site1), _) => original_sp(cm, call_site1, enclosing_sp), } } /// A source code location used for error reporting pub struct Loc { /// Information about the original source pub file: Rc, /// The (1-based) line number pub line: uint, /// The (0-based) column offset pub col: CharPos } /// A source code location used as the result of lookup_char_pos_adj // Actually, *none* of the clients use the filename *or* file field; // perhaps they should just be removed. pub struct LocWithOpt { pub filename: FileName, pub line: uint, pub col: CharPos, pub file: Option>, } // used to be structural records. Better names, anyone? pub struct FileMapAndLine { pub fm: Rc, pub line: uint } pub struct FileMapAndBytePos { pub fm: Rc, pub pos: BytePos } /// The syntax with which a macro was invoked. #[derive(Clone, Copy, Hash, Show)] pub enum MacroFormat { /// e.g. #[derive(...)] MacroAttribute, /// e.g. `format!()` MacroBang } #[derive(Clone, Hash, Show)] pub struct NameAndSpan { /// The name of the macro that was invoked to create the thing /// with this Span. pub name: String, /// The format with which the macro was invoked. pub format: MacroFormat, /// The span of the macro definition itself. The macro may not /// have a sensible definition span (e.g. something defined /// completely inside libsyntax) in which case this is None. pub span: Option } /// Extra information for tracking macro expansion of spans #[derive(Hash, Show)] pub struct ExpnInfo { /// The location of the actual macro invocation, e.g. `let x = /// foo!();` /// /// This may recursively refer to other macro invocations, e.g. if /// `foo!()` invoked `bar!()` internally, and there was an /// expression inside `bar!`; the call_site of the expression in /// the expansion would point to the `bar!` invocation; that /// call_site span would have its own ExpnInfo, with the call_site /// pointing to the `foo!` invocation. pub call_site: Span, /// Information about the macro and its definition. /// /// The `callee` of the inner expression in the `call_site` /// example would point to the `macro_rules! bar { ... }` and that /// of the `bar!()` invocation would point to the `macro_rules! /// foo { ... }`. pub callee: NameAndSpan } #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Show, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Copy)] pub struct ExpnId(u32); pub const NO_EXPANSION: ExpnId = ExpnId(-1); // For code appearing from the command line pub const COMMAND_LINE_EXPN: ExpnId = ExpnId(-2); impl ExpnId { pub fn from_llvm_cookie(cookie: c_uint) -> ExpnId { ExpnId(cookie as u32) } pub fn to_llvm_cookie(self) -> i32 { let ExpnId(cookie) = self; cookie as i32 } } pub type FileName = String; pub struct FileLines { pub file: Rc, pub lines: Vec } /// Identifies an offset of a multi-byte character in a FileMap #[derive(Copy)] pub struct MultiByteChar { /// The absolute offset of the character in the CodeMap pub pos: BytePos, /// The number of bytes, >=2 pub bytes: uint, } /// A single source in the CodeMap pub struct FileMap { /// The name of the file that the source came from, source that doesn't /// originate from files has names between angle brackets by convention, /// e.g. `` pub name: FileName, /// The complete source code pub src: String, /// The start position of this source in the CodeMap pub start_pos: BytePos, /// Locations of lines beginnings in the source code pub lines: RefCell >, /// Locations of multi-byte characters in the source code pub multibyte_chars: RefCell >, } impl FileMap { /// EFFECT: register a start-of-line offset in the /// table of line-beginnings. /// UNCHECKED INVARIANT: these offsets must be added in the right /// order and must be in the right places; there is shared knowledge /// about what ends a line between this file and parse.rs /// WARNING: pos param here is the offset relative to start of CodeMap, /// and CodeMap will append a newline when adding a filemap without a newline at the end, /// so the safe way to call this is with value calculated as /// filemap.start_pos + newline_offset_relative_to_the_start_of_filemap. pub fn next_line(&self, pos: BytePos) { // the new charpos must be > the last one (or it's the first one). let mut lines = self.lines.borrow_mut(); let line_len = lines.len(); assert!(line_len == 0 || ((*lines)[line_len - 1] < pos)); lines.push(pos); } /// get a line from the list of pre-computed line-beginnings /// pub fn get_line(&self, line_number: uint) -> Option { let lines = self.lines.borrow(); lines.get(line_number).map(|&line| { let begin: BytePos = line - self.start_pos; let begin = begin.to_uint(); let slice = &self.src[begin..]; match slice.find('\n') { Some(e) => &slice[..e], None => slice }.to_string() }) } pub fn record_multibyte_char(&self, pos: BytePos, bytes: uint) { assert!(bytes >=2 && bytes <= 4); let mbc = MultiByteChar { pos: pos, bytes: bytes, }; self.multibyte_chars.borrow_mut().push(mbc); } pub fn is_real_file(&self) -> bool { !(self.name.starts_with("<") && self.name.ends_with(">")) } } pub struct CodeMap { pub files: RefCell>>, expansions: RefCell> } impl CodeMap { pub fn new() -> CodeMap { CodeMap { files: RefCell::new(Vec::new()), expansions: RefCell::new(Vec::new()), } } pub fn new_filemap(&self, filename: FileName, src: String) -> Rc { let mut files = self.files.borrow_mut(); let start_pos = match files.last() { None => 0, Some(last) => last.start_pos.to_uint() + last.src.len(), }; // Remove utf-8 BOM if any. // FIXME #12884: no efficient/safe way to remove from the start of a string // and reuse the allocation. let mut src = if src.starts_with("\u{feff}") { String::from_str(&src[3..]) } else { String::from_str(&src[]) }; // Append '\n' in case it's not already there. // This is a workaround to prevent CodeMap.lookup_filemap_idx from accidentally // overflowing into the next filemap in case the last byte of span is also the last // byte of filemap, which leads to incorrect results from CodeMap.span_to_*. if src.len() > 0 && !src.ends_with("\n") { src.push('\n'); } let filemap = Rc::new(FileMap { name: filename, src: src.to_string(), start_pos: Pos::from_uint(start_pos), lines: RefCell::new(Vec::new()), multibyte_chars: RefCell::new(Vec::new()), }); files.push(filemap.clone()); filemap } pub fn mk_substr_filename(&self, sp: Span) -> String { let pos = self.lookup_char_pos(sp.lo); (format!("<{}:{}:{}>", pos.file.name, pos.line, pos.col.to_uint() + 1)).to_string() } /// Lookup source information about a BytePos pub fn lookup_char_pos(&self, pos: BytePos) -> Loc { self.lookup_pos(pos) } pub fn lookup_char_pos_adj(&self, pos: BytePos) -> LocWithOpt { let loc = self.lookup_char_pos(pos); LocWithOpt { filename: loc.file.name.to_string(), line: loc.line, col: loc.col, file: Some(loc.file) } } pub fn span_to_string(&self, sp: Span) -> String { if self.files.borrow().len() == 0 && sp == DUMMY_SP { return "no-location".to_string(); } let lo = self.lookup_char_pos_adj(sp.lo); let hi = self.lookup_char_pos_adj(sp.hi); return (format!("{}:{}:{}: {}:{}", lo.filename, lo.line, lo.col.to_uint() + 1, hi.line, hi.col.to_uint() + 1)).to_string() } pub fn span_to_filename(&self, sp: Span) -> FileName { self.lookup_char_pos(sp.lo).file.name.to_string() } pub fn span_to_lines(&self, sp: Span) -> FileLines { let lo = self.lookup_char_pos(sp.lo); let hi = self.lookup_char_pos(sp.hi); let mut lines = Vec::new(); for i in range(lo.line - 1u, hi.line as uint) { lines.push(i); }; FileLines {file: lo.file, lines: lines} } pub fn span_to_snippet(&self, sp: Span) -> Option { let begin = self.lookup_byte_offset(sp.lo); let end = self.lookup_byte_offset(sp.hi); // FIXME #8256: this used to be an assert but whatever precondition // it's testing isn't true for all spans in the AST, so to allow the // caller to not have to panic (and it can't catch it since the CodeMap // isn't sendable), return None if begin.fm.start_pos != end.fm.start_pos { None } else { Some((&begin.fm.src[begin.pos.to_uint()..end.pos.to_uint()]).to_string()) } } pub fn get_filemap(&self, filename: &str) -> Rc { for fm in self.files.borrow().iter() { if filename == fm.name { return fm.clone(); } } panic!("asking for {} which we don't know about", filename); } pub fn lookup_byte_offset(&self, bpos: BytePos) -> FileMapAndBytePos { let idx = self.lookup_filemap_idx(bpos); let fm = (*self.files.borrow())[idx].clone(); let offset = bpos - fm.start_pos; FileMapAndBytePos {fm: fm, pos: offset} } /// Converts an absolute BytePos to a CharPos relative to the filemap and above. pub fn bytepos_to_file_charpos(&self, bpos: BytePos) -> CharPos { let idx = self.lookup_filemap_idx(bpos); let files = self.files.borrow(); let map = &(*files)[idx]; // The number of extra bytes due to multibyte chars in the FileMap let mut total_extra_bytes = 0; for mbc in map.multibyte_chars.borrow().iter() { debug!("{}-byte char at {:?}", mbc.bytes, mbc.pos); if mbc.pos < bpos { // every character is at least one byte, so we only // count the actual extra bytes. total_extra_bytes += mbc.bytes - 1; // We should never see a byte position in the middle of a // character assert!(bpos.to_uint() >= mbc.pos.to_uint() + mbc.bytes); } else { break; } } assert!(map.start_pos.to_uint() + total_extra_bytes <= bpos.to_uint()); CharPos(bpos.to_uint() - map.start_pos.to_uint() - total_extra_bytes) } fn lookup_filemap_idx(&self, pos: BytePos) -> uint { let files = self.files.borrow(); let files = &*files; let len = files.len(); let mut a = 0u; let mut b = len; while b - a > 1u { let m = (a + b) / 2u; if files[m].start_pos > pos { b = m; } else { a = m; } } // There can be filemaps with length 0. These have the same start_pos as // the previous filemap, but are not the filemaps we want (because they // are length 0, they cannot contain what we are looking for). So, // rewind until we find a useful filemap. loop { let lines = files[a].lines.borrow(); let lines = lines; if lines.len() > 0 { break; } if a == 0 { panic!("position {} does not resolve to a source location", pos.to_uint()); } a -= 1; } if a >= len { panic!("position {} does not resolve to a source location", pos.to_uint()) } return a; } fn lookup_line(&self, pos: BytePos) -> FileMapAndLine { let idx = self.lookup_filemap_idx(pos); let files = self.files.borrow(); let f = (*files)[idx].clone(); let mut a = 0u; { let lines = f.lines.borrow(); let mut b = lines.len(); while b - a > 1u { let m = (a + b) / 2u; if (*lines)[m] > pos { b = m; } else { a = m; } } } FileMapAndLine {fm: f, line: a} } fn lookup_pos(&self, pos: BytePos) -> Loc { let FileMapAndLine {fm: f, line: a} = self.lookup_line(pos); let line = a + 1u; // Line numbers start at 1 let chpos = self.bytepos_to_file_charpos(pos); let linebpos = (*f.lines.borrow())[a]; let linechpos = self.bytepos_to_file_charpos(linebpos); debug!("byte pos {:?} is on the line at byte pos {:?}", pos, linebpos); debug!("char pos {:?} is on the line at char pos {:?}", chpos, linechpos); debug!("byte is on line: {}", line); assert!(chpos >= linechpos); Loc { file: f, line: line, col: chpos - linechpos } } pub fn record_expansion(&self, expn_info: ExpnInfo) -> ExpnId { let mut expansions = self.expansions.borrow_mut(); expansions.push(expn_info); ExpnId(expansions.len().to_u32().expect("too many ExpnInfo's!") - 1) } pub fn with_expn_info(&self, id: ExpnId, f: F) -> T where F: FnOnce(Option<&ExpnInfo>) -> T, { match id { NO_EXPANSION => f(None), ExpnId(i) => f(Some(&(*self.expansions.borrow())[i as uint])) } } /// Check if a span is "internal" to a macro. This means that it is entirely generated by a /// macro expansion and contains no code that was passed in as an argument. pub fn span_is_internal(&self, span: Span) -> bool { // first, check if the given expression was generated by a macro or not // we need to go back the expn_info tree to check only the arguments // of the initial macro call, not the nested ones. let mut is_internal = false; let mut expnid = span.expn_id; while self.with_expn_info(expnid, |expninfo| { match expninfo { Some(ref info) => { // save the parent expn_id for next loop iteration expnid = info.call_site.expn_id; if info.callee.name == "format_args" { // This is a hack because the format_args builtin calls unstable APIs. // I spent like 6 hours trying to solve this more generally but am stupid. is_internal = true; false } else if info.callee.span.is_none() { // it's a compiler built-in, we *really* don't want to mess with it // so we skip it, unless it was called by a regular macro, in which case // we will handle the caller macro next turn is_internal = true; true // continue looping } else { // was this expression from the current macro arguments ? is_internal = !( span.lo > info.call_site.lo && span.hi < info.call_site.hi ); true // continue looping } }, _ => false // stop looping } }) { /* empty while loop body */ } return is_internal; } } #[cfg(test)] mod test { use super::*; #[test] fn t1 () { let cm = CodeMap::new(); let fm = cm.new_filemap("blork.rs".to_string(), "first line.\nsecond line".to_string()); fm.next_line(BytePos(0)); assert_eq!(fm.get_line(0), Some("first line.".to_string())); // TESTING BROKEN BEHAVIOR: fm.next_line(BytePos(10)); assert_eq!(fm.get_line(1), Some(".".to_string())); } #[test] #[should_fail] fn t2 () { let cm = CodeMap::new(); let fm = cm.new_filemap("blork.rs".to_string(), "first line.\nsecond line".to_string()); // TESTING *REALLY* BROKEN BEHAVIOR: fm.next_line(BytePos(0)); fm.next_line(BytePos(10)); fm.next_line(BytePos(2)); } fn init_code_map() -> CodeMap { let cm = CodeMap::new(); let fm1 = cm.new_filemap("blork.rs".to_string(), "first line.\nsecond line".to_string()); let fm2 = cm.new_filemap("empty.rs".to_string(), "".to_string()); let fm3 = cm.new_filemap("blork2.rs".to_string(), "first line.\nsecond line".to_string()); fm1.next_line(BytePos(0)); fm1.next_line(BytePos(12)); fm2.next_line(BytePos(24)); fm3.next_line(BytePos(24)); fm3.next_line(BytePos(34)); cm } #[test] fn t3() { // Test lookup_byte_offset let cm = init_code_map(); let fmabp1 = cm.lookup_byte_offset(BytePos(22)); assert_eq!(fmabp1.fm.name, "blork.rs"); assert_eq!(fmabp1.pos, BytePos(22)); let fmabp2 = cm.lookup_byte_offset(BytePos(24)); assert_eq!(fmabp2.fm.name, "blork2.rs"); assert_eq!(fmabp2.pos, BytePos(0)); } #[test] fn t4() { // Test bytepos_to_file_charpos let cm = init_code_map(); let cp1 = cm.bytepos_to_file_charpos(BytePos(22)); assert_eq!(cp1, CharPos(22)); let cp2 = cm.bytepos_to_file_charpos(BytePos(24)); assert_eq!(cp2, CharPos(0)); } #[test] fn t5() { // Test zero-length filemaps. let cm = init_code_map(); let loc1 = cm.lookup_char_pos(BytePos(22)); assert_eq!(loc1.file.name, "blork.rs"); assert_eq!(loc1.line, 2); assert_eq!(loc1.col, CharPos(10)); let loc2 = cm.lookup_char_pos(BytePos(24)); assert_eq!(loc2.file.name, "blork2.rs"); assert_eq!(loc2.line, 1); assert_eq!(loc2.col, CharPos(0)); } fn init_code_map_mbc() -> CodeMap { let cm = CodeMap::new(); // € is a three byte utf8 char. let fm1 = cm.new_filemap("blork.rs".to_string(), "fir€st €€€€ line.\nsecond line".to_string()); let fm2 = cm.new_filemap("blork2.rs".to_string(), "first line€€.\n€ second line".to_string()); fm1.next_line(BytePos(0)); fm1.next_line(BytePos(22)); fm2.next_line(BytePos(40)); fm2.next_line(BytePos(58)); fm1.record_multibyte_char(BytePos(3), 3); fm1.record_multibyte_char(BytePos(9), 3); fm1.record_multibyte_char(BytePos(12), 3); fm1.record_multibyte_char(BytePos(15), 3); fm1.record_multibyte_char(BytePos(18), 3); fm2.record_multibyte_char(BytePos(50), 3); fm2.record_multibyte_char(BytePos(53), 3); fm2.record_multibyte_char(BytePos(58), 3); cm } #[test] fn t6() { // Test bytepos_to_file_charpos in the presence of multi-byte chars let cm = init_code_map_mbc(); let cp1 = cm.bytepos_to_file_charpos(BytePos(3)); assert_eq!(cp1, CharPos(3)); let cp2 = cm.bytepos_to_file_charpos(BytePos(6)); assert_eq!(cp2, CharPos(4)); let cp3 = cm.bytepos_to_file_charpos(BytePos(56)); assert_eq!(cp3, CharPos(12)); let cp4 = cm.bytepos_to_file_charpos(BytePos(61)); assert_eq!(cp4, CharPos(15)); } #[test] fn t7() { // Test span_to_lines for a span ending at the end of filemap let cm = init_code_map(); let span = Span {lo: BytePos(12), hi: BytePos(23), expn_id: NO_EXPANSION}; let file_lines = cm.span_to_lines(span); assert_eq!(file_lines.file.name, "blork.rs"); assert_eq!(file_lines.lines.len(), 1); assert_eq!(file_lines.lines[0], 1u); } #[test] fn t8() { // Test span_to_snippet for a span ending at the end of filemap let cm = init_code_map(); let span = Span {lo: BytePos(12), hi: BytePos(23), expn_id: NO_EXPANSION}; let snippet = cm.span_to_snippet(span); assert_eq!(snippet, Some("second line".to_string())); } #[test] fn t9() { // Test span_to_str for a span ending at the end of filemap let cm = init_code_map(); let span = Span {lo: BytePos(12), hi: BytePos(23), expn_id: NO_EXPANSION}; let sstr = cm.span_to_string(span); assert_eq!(sstr, "blork.rs:2:1: 2:12"); } }