use syntax::ast; use syntax::ast::*; use syntax::codemap::{Span, Spanned}; use syntax::visit::FnKind; use rustc::lint::{Context, LintPass, LintArray, Level}; use utils::{span_lint, snippet, match_path}; declare_lint!(pub NEEDLESS_RETURN, Warn, "Warn on using a return statement where an expression would be enough"); declare_lint!(pub LET_AND_RETURN, Warn, "Warn on creating a let-binding and then immediately returning it"); #[derive(Copy,Clone)] pub struct ReturnPass; impl ReturnPass { // Check the final stmt or expr in a block for unnecessary return. fn check_block_return(&mut self, cx: &Context, block: &Block) { if let Some(ref expr) = block.expr { self.check_final_expr(cx, expr); } else if let Some(stmt) = block.stmts.last() { if let StmtSemi(ref expr, _) = stmt.node { if let ExprRet(Some(ref inner)) = expr.node { self.emit_return_lint(cx, (expr.span, inner.span)); } } } } // Check a the final expression in a block if it's a return. fn check_final_expr(&mut self, cx: &Context, expr: &Expr) { match expr.node { // simple return is always "bad" ExprRet(Some(ref inner)) => { self.emit_return_lint(cx, (expr.span, inner.span)); } // a whole block? check it! ExprBlock(ref block) => { self.check_block_return(cx, block); } // an if/if let expr, check both exprs // note, if without else is going to be a type checking error anyways // (except for unit type functions) so we don't match it ExprIf(_, ref ifblock, Some(ref elsexpr)) | ExprIfLet(_, _, ref ifblock, Some(ref elsexpr)) => { self.check_block_return(cx, ifblock); self.check_final_expr(cx, elsexpr); } // a match expr, check all arms ExprMatch(_, ref arms, _) => { for arm in arms { self.check_final_expr(cx, &*arm.body); } } _ => { } } } fn emit_return_lint(&mut self, cx: &Context, spans: (Span, Span)) { span_lint(cx, NEEDLESS_RETURN, spans.0, &format!( "unneeded return statement. Consider using {} \ without the trailing semicolon", snippet(cx, spans.1, ".."))) } // Check for "let x = EXPR; x" fn check_let_return(&mut self, cx: &Context, block: &Block) { // we need both a let-binding stmt and an expr if let Some(stmt) = block.stmts.last() { if let StmtDecl(ref decl, _) = stmt.node { if let DeclLocal(ref local) = decl.node { if let Some(ref initexpr) = local.init { if let PatIdent(_, Spanned { node: id, .. }, _) = local.pat.node { if let Some(ref retexpr) = block.expr { if let ExprPath(_, ref path) = retexpr.node { if match_path(path, &[&*id.name.as_str()]) { self.emit_let_lint(cx, retexpr.span, initexpr.span); } } } } } } } } } fn emit_let_lint(&mut self, cx: &Context, lint_span: Span, note_span: Span) { span_lint(cx, LET_AND_RETURN, lint_span, "returning the result of a let binding. \ Consider returning the expression directly."); if cx.current_level(LET_AND_RETURN) != Level::Allow { cx.sess().span_note(note_span, "this expression can be directly returned"); } } } impl LintPass for ReturnPass { fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray { lint_array!(NEEDLESS_RETURN, LET_AND_RETURN) } fn check_fn(&mut self, cx: &Context, _: FnKind, _: &FnDecl, block: &Block, _: Span, _: ast::NodeId) { self.check_block_return(cx, block); self.check_let_return(cx, block); } }