// B and C both require A, so D does as well, twice, but that's just fine trait A { fn a(&self) -> int; } trait B: A { fn b(&self) -> int; } trait C: A { fn c(&self) -> int; } trait D: B, C { fn d(&self) -> int; } struct S { bogus: () } impl S: A { fn a(&self) -> int { 10 } } impl S: B { fn b(&self) -> int { 20 } } impl S: C { fn c(&self) -> int { 30 } } impl S: D { fn d(&self) -> int { 40 } } fn f(x: &T) { assert x.a() == 10; assert x.b() == 20; assert x.c() == 30; assert x.d() == 40; } fn main() { let value = &S { bogus: () }; f(value); }