// A callee may not read the destination of our `&mut` without // us noticing. fn main() { let mut x = 15; let xraw = &mut x as *mut _; let xref = unsafe { &mut *xraw }; // derived from raw, so using raw is still ok... callee(xraw); let _val = *xref; // ...but any use of raw will invalidate our ref. //~^ ERROR: borrow stack } fn callee(xraw: *mut i32) { // We are a bit sneaky: We first create a shared ref, exploiting the reborrowing rules, // and then we read through that. let shr = unsafe { &*xraw }; let _val = *shr; }