use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then; use clippy_utils::source::snippet; use clippy_utils::visitors::find_all_ret_expressions; use clippy_utils::{contains_return, is_res_lang_ctor, path_res, return_ty}; use rustc_errors::Applicability; use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind; use rustc_hir::LangItem::{OptionSome, ResultOk}; use rustc_hir::{Body, ExprKind, FnDecl, Impl, ItemKind, Node}; use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass}; use rustc_middle::ty; use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass; use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId; use rustc_span::symbol::sym; use rustc_span::Span; declare_clippy_lint! { /// ### What it does /// Checks for private functions that only return `Ok` or `Some`. /// /// ### Why is this bad? /// It is not meaningful to wrap values when no `None` or `Err` is returned. /// /// ### Known problems /// There can be false positives if the function signature is designed to /// fit some external requirement. /// /// ### Example /// ```no_run /// fn get_cool_number(a: bool, b: bool) -> Option { /// if a && b { /// return Some(50); /// } /// if a { /// Some(0) /// } else { /// Some(10) /// } /// } /// ``` /// Use instead: /// ```no_run /// fn get_cool_number(a: bool, b: bool) -> i32 { /// if a && b { /// return 50; /// } /// if a { /// 0 /// } else { /// 10 /// } /// } /// ``` #[clippy::version = "1.50.0"] pub UNNECESSARY_WRAPS, pedantic, "functions that only return `Ok` or `Some`" } pub struct UnnecessaryWraps { avoid_breaking_exported_api: bool, } impl_lint_pass!(UnnecessaryWraps => [UNNECESSARY_WRAPS]); impl UnnecessaryWraps { pub fn new(avoid_breaking_exported_api: bool) -> Self { Self { avoid_breaking_exported_api, } } } impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnnecessaryWraps { fn check_fn( &mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, fn_kind: FnKind<'tcx>, fn_decl: &FnDecl<'tcx>, body: &Body<'tcx>, span: Span, def_id: LocalDefId, ) { // Abort if public function/method or closure. match fn_kind { FnKind::ItemFn(..) | FnKind::Method(..) => { if self.avoid_breaking_exported_api && cx.effective_visibilities.is_exported(def_id) { return; } }, FnKind::Closure => return, } // Abort if the method is implementing a trait or of it a trait method. let hir_id = cx.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id); if let Node::Item(item) = cx.tcx.parent_hir_node(hir_id) { if matches!( item.kind, ItemKind::Impl(Impl { of_trait: Some(_), .. }) | ItemKind::Trait(..) ) { return; } } // Get the wrapper and inner types, if can't, abort. let (return_type_label, lang_item, inner_type) = if let ty::Adt(adt_def, subst) = return_ty(cx, hir_id.expect_owner()).kind() { if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, adt_def.did()) { ("Option", OptionSome, subst.type_at(0)) } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, adt_def.did()) { ("Result", ResultOk, subst.type_at(0)) } else { return; } } else { return; }; // Check if all return expression respect the following condition and collect them. let mut suggs = Vec::new(); let can_sugg = find_all_ret_expressions(cx, body.value, |ret_expr| { if !ret_expr.span.from_expansion() // Check if a function call. && let ExprKind::Call(func, [arg]) = ret_expr.kind && is_res_lang_ctor(cx, path_res(cx, func), lang_item) // Make sure the function argument does not contain a return expression. && !contains_return(arg) { suggs.push(( ret_expr.span, if inner_type.is_unit() { String::new() } else { snippet(cx, arg.span.source_callsite(), "..").to_string() }, )); true } else { false } }); if can_sugg && !suggs.is_empty() { let (lint_msg, return_type_sugg_msg, return_type_sugg, body_sugg_msg) = if inner_type.is_unit() { ( "this function's return value is unnecessary".to_string(), "remove the return type...".to_string(), snippet(cx, fn_decl.output.span(), "..").to_string(), "...and then remove returned values", ) } else { ( format!("this function's return value is unnecessarily wrapped by `{return_type_label}`"), format!("remove `{return_type_label}` from the return type..."), inner_type.to_string(), "...and then change returning expressions", ) }; span_lint_and_then(cx, UNNECESSARY_WRAPS, span, lint_msg, |diag| { diag.span_suggestion( fn_decl.output.span(), return_type_sugg_msg, return_type_sugg, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect, ); diag.multipart_suggestion(body_sugg_msg, suggs, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect); }); } } }