trait IDummy { fn do_nothing(&self); } struct A { a: int } struct B<'a> { b: int, pa: &'a A } impl IDummy for A { fn do_nothing(&self) { println!("A::do_nothing() is called"); } } impl<'a> B<'a> { fn get_pa(&self) -> &'a IDummy { self.pa as &'a IDummy } } pub fn main() { let sa = A { a: 100 }; let sb = B { b: 200, pa: &sa }; debug!("sa is {:?}", sa); debug!("sb is {:?}", sb); debug!("sb.pa is {:?}", sb.get_pa()); }