use rustc::front::map::Node::NodeItem; use rustc::lint::*; use rustc_front::hir::*; use syntax::ast::LitKind; use utils::{DISPLAY_FMT_METHOD_PATH, FMT_ARGUMENTS_NEWV1_PATH}; use utils::{is_expn_of, match_path, span_lint}; /// **What it does:** This lints about use of `format!("string literal with no argument")`. /// /// **Why is this bad?** There is no point of doing that. If you want a `String` you can use /// `to_owned` on the string literal. The even worse `&format!("foo")` is often encountered in the /// wild. /// /// **Known problems:** None. /// /// **Example:** `format!("foo")` declare_lint! { pub USELESS_FORMAT, Warn, "useless use of `format!`" } #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)] pub struct FormatMacLint; impl LintPass for FormatMacLint { fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray { lint_array![USELESS_FORMAT] } } impl LateLintPass for FormatMacLint { fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) { if let Some(span) = is_expn_of(cx, expr.span, "format") { match expr.node { // `format!("{}", foo)` expansion ExprCall(ref fun, ref args) => { if_let_chain!{[ let ExprPath(_, ref path) = fun.node, args.len() == 2, match_path(path, &FMT_ARGUMENTS_NEWV1_PATH), // ensure the format string is `"{..}"` with only one argument and no text check_static_str(cx, &args[0]), // ensure the format argument is `{}` ie. Display with no fancy option check_arg_is_display(&args[1]) ], { span_lint(cx, USELESS_FORMAT, span, &"useless use of `format!`"); }} } // `format!("foo")` expansion contains `match () { () => [], }` ExprMatch(ref matchee, _, _) => { if let ExprTup(ref tup) = matchee.node { if tup.is_empty() { span_lint(cx, USELESS_FORMAT, span, &"useless use of `format!`"); } } } _ => (), } } } } /// Checks if the expressions matches /// ``` /// { static __STATIC_FMTSTR: &[""] = _; __STATIC_FMTSTR } /// ``` fn check_static_str(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) -> bool { if_let_chain! {[ let ExprBlock(ref block) = expr.node, block.stmts.len() == 1, let StmtDecl(ref decl, _) = block.stmts[0].node, let DeclItem(ref decl) = decl.node, let Some(NodeItem(decl)) = cx.tcx.map.find(decl.id), decl.name.as_str() == "__STATIC_FMTSTR", let ItemStatic(_, _, ref expr) = decl.node, let ExprAddrOf(_, ref expr) = expr.node, // &[""] let ExprVec(ref expr) = expr.node, expr.len() == 1, let ExprLit(ref lit) = expr[0].node, let LitKind::Str(ref lit, _) = lit.node, lit.is_empty() ], { return true; }} false } /// Checks if the expressions matches /// ``` /// &match (&42,) { /// (__arg0,) => [::std::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(__arg0, ::std::fmt::Display::fmt)], /// }) /// ``` fn check_arg_is_display(expr: &Expr) -> bool { if_let_chain! {[ let ExprAddrOf(_, ref expr) = expr.node, let ExprMatch(_, ref arms, _) = expr.node, arms.len() == 1, let ExprVec(ref exprs) = arms[0].body.node, exprs.len() == 1, let ExprCall(_, ref args) = exprs[0].node, args.len() == 2, let ExprPath(None, ref path) = args[1].node, match_path(path, &DISPLAY_FMT_METHOD_PATH) ], { return true; }} false }