use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then}; use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability}; use clippy_utils::ty::is_non_aggregate_primitive_type; use clippy_utils::{is_default_equivalent, is_lang_ctor, meets_msrv, msrvs}; use if_chain::if_chain; use rustc_errors::Applicability; use rustc_hir::LangItem::OptionNone; use rustc_hir::{BorrowKind, Expr, ExprKind, Mutability, QPath}; use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass}; use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro; use rustc_semver::RustcVersion; use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass}; use rustc_span::source_map::Span; use rustc_span::symbol::sym; declare_clippy_lint! { /// ### What it does /// Checks for `mem::replace()` on an `Option` with /// `None`. /// /// ### Why is this bad? /// `Option` already has the method `take()` for /// taking its current value (Some(..) or None) and replacing it with /// `None`. /// /// ### Example /// ```rust /// use std::mem; /// /// let mut an_option = Some(0); /// let replaced = mem::replace(&mut an_option, None); /// ``` /// Is better expressed with: /// ```rust /// let mut an_option = Some(0); /// let taken = an_option.take(); /// ``` #[clippy::version = "1.31.0"] pub MEM_REPLACE_OPTION_WITH_NONE, style, "replacing an `Option` with `None` instead of `take()`" } declare_clippy_lint! { /// ### What it does /// Checks for `mem::replace(&mut _, mem::uninitialized())` /// and `mem::replace(&mut _, mem::zeroed())`. /// /// ### Why is this bad? /// This will lead to undefined behavior even if the /// value is overwritten later, because the uninitialized value may be /// observed in the case of a panic. /// /// ### Example /// ``` /// use std::mem; ///# fn may_panic(v: Vec) -> Vec { v } /// /// #[allow(deprecated, invalid_value)] /// fn myfunc (v: &mut Vec) { /// let taken_v = unsafe { mem::replace(v, mem::uninitialized()) }; /// let new_v = may_panic(taken_v); // undefined behavior on panic /// mem::forget(mem::replace(v, new_v)); /// } /// ``` /// /// The [take_mut](https://docs.rs/take_mut) crate offers a sound solution, /// at the cost of either lazily creating a replacement value or aborting /// on panic, to ensure that the uninitialized value cannot be observed. #[clippy::version = "1.39.0"] pub MEM_REPLACE_WITH_UNINIT, correctness, "`mem::replace(&mut _, mem::uninitialized())` or `mem::replace(&mut _, mem::zeroed())`" } declare_clippy_lint! { /// ### What it does /// Checks for `std::mem::replace` on a value of type /// `T` with `T::default()`. /// /// ### Why is this bad? /// `std::mem` module already has the method `take` to /// take the current value and replace it with the default value of that type. /// /// ### Example /// ```rust /// let mut text = String::from("foo"); /// let replaced = std::mem::replace(&mut text, String::default()); /// ``` /// Is better expressed with: /// ```rust /// let mut text = String::from("foo"); /// let taken = std::mem::take(&mut text); /// ``` #[clippy::version = "1.42.0"] pub MEM_REPLACE_WITH_DEFAULT, style, "replacing a value of type `T` with `T::default()` instead of using `std::mem::take`" } impl_lint_pass!(MemReplace => [MEM_REPLACE_OPTION_WITH_NONE, MEM_REPLACE_WITH_UNINIT, MEM_REPLACE_WITH_DEFAULT]); fn check_replace_option_with_none(cx: &LateContext<'_>, src: &Expr<'_>, dest: &Expr<'_>, expr_span: Span) { if let ExprKind::Path(ref replacement_qpath) = src.kind { // Check that second argument is `Option::None` if is_lang_ctor(cx, replacement_qpath, OptionNone) { // Since this is a late pass (already type-checked), // and we already know that the second argument is an // `Option`, we do not need to check the first // argument's type. All that's left is to get // replacee's path. let replaced_path = match dest.kind { ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Mut, replaced) => { if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, replaced_path)) = replaced.kind { replaced_path } else { return; } }, ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, replaced_path)) => replaced_path, _ => return, }; let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable; span_lint_and_sugg( cx, MEM_REPLACE_OPTION_WITH_NONE, expr_span, "replacing an `Option` with `None`", "consider `Option::take()` instead", format!( "{}.take()", snippet_with_applicability(cx, replaced_path.span, "", &mut applicability) ), applicability, ); } } } fn check_replace_with_uninit(cx: &LateContext<'_>, src: &Expr<'_>, dest: &Expr<'_>, expr_span: Span) { if_chain! { // check if replacement is mem::MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init() if let Some(method_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(src.hir_id); if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::assume_init, method_def_id); then { let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable; span_lint_and_sugg( cx, MEM_REPLACE_WITH_UNINIT, expr_span, "replacing with `mem::MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init()`", "consider using", format!( "std::ptr::read({})", snippet_with_applicability(cx, dest.span, "", &mut applicability) ), applicability, ); return; } } if_chain! { if let ExprKind::Call(repl_func, repl_args) = src.kind; if repl_args.is_empty(); if let ExprKind::Path(ref repl_func_qpath) = repl_func.kind; if let Some(repl_def_id) = cx.qpath_res(repl_func_qpath, repl_func.hir_id).opt_def_id(); then { if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::mem_uninitialized, repl_def_id) { let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable; span_lint_and_sugg( cx, MEM_REPLACE_WITH_UNINIT, expr_span, "replacing with `mem::uninitialized()`", "consider using", format!( "std::ptr::read({})", snippet_with_applicability(cx, dest.span, "", &mut applicability) ), applicability, ); } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::mem_zeroed, repl_def_id) && !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(src).is_primitive() { span_lint_and_help( cx, MEM_REPLACE_WITH_UNINIT, expr_span, "replacing with `mem::zeroed()`", None, "consider using a default value or the `take_mut` crate instead", ); } } } } fn check_replace_with_default(cx: &LateContext<'_>, src: &Expr<'_>, dest: &Expr<'_>, expr_span: Span) { // disable lint for primitives let expr_type = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(src); if is_non_aggregate_primitive_type(expr_type) { return; } // disable lint for Option since it is covered in another lint if let ExprKind::Path(q) = &src.kind { if is_lang_ctor(cx, q, OptionNone) { return; } } if is_default_equivalent(cx, src) && !in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, expr_span) { span_lint_and_then( cx, MEM_REPLACE_WITH_DEFAULT, expr_span, "replacing a value of type `T` with `T::default()` is better expressed using `std::mem::take`", |diag| { if !expr_span.from_expansion() { let suggestion = format!("std::mem::take({})", snippet(cx, dest.span, "")); diag.span_suggestion( expr_span, "consider using", suggestion, Applicability::MachineApplicable, ); } }, ); } } pub struct MemReplace { msrv: Option, } impl MemReplace { #[must_use] pub fn new(msrv: Option) -> Self { Self { msrv } } } impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MemReplace { fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) { if_chain! { // Check that `expr` is a call to `mem::replace()` if let ExprKind::Call(func, func_args) = expr.kind; if let ExprKind::Path(ref func_qpath) = func.kind; if let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(func_qpath, func.hir_id).opt_def_id(); if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::mem_replace, def_id); if let [dest, src] = func_args; then { check_replace_option_with_none(cx, src, dest, expr.span); check_replace_with_uninit(cx, src, dest, expr.span); if meets_msrv(self.msrv.as_ref(), &msrvs::MEM_TAKE) { check_replace_with_default(cx, src, dest, expr.span); } } } } extract_msrv_attr!(LateContext); }