<style> body { margin: 0; } pre { color: #DCDCCC; background: #3F3F3F; font-size: 22px; padding: 0.4em; } .lifetime { color: #DFAF8F; font-style: italic; } .comment { color: #7F9F7F; } .documentation { color: #629755; } .injected { opacity: 0.65 ; } .struct, .enum { color: #7CB8BB; } .enum_variant { color: #BDE0F3; } .string_literal { color: #CC9393; } .field { color: #94BFF3; } .function { color: #93E0E3; } .function.unsafe { color: #BC8383; } .operator.unsafe { color: #BC8383; } .parameter { color: #94BFF3; } .text { color: #DCDCCC; } .type { color: #7CB8BB; } .builtin_type { color: #8CD0D3; } .type_param { color: #DFAF8F; } .attribute { color: #94BFF3; } .numeric_literal { color: #BFEBBF; } .bool_literal { color: #BFE6EB; } .macro { color: #94BFF3; } .module { color: #AFD8AF; } .value_param { color: #DCDCCC; } .variable { color: #DCDCCC; } .format_specifier { color: #CC696B; } .mutable { text-decoration: underline; } .escape_sequence { color: #94BFF3; } .keyword { color: #F0DFAF; font-weight: bold; } .keyword.unsafe { color: #BC8383; font-weight: bold; } .control { font-style: italic; } .unresolved_reference { color: #FC5555; text-decoration: wavy underline; } </style> <pre><code><span class="keyword">use</span> <span class="module">inner</span><span class="operator">::</span><span class="punctuation">{</span><span class="self_keyword">self</span> <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="module declaration">inner_mod</span><span class="punctuation">}</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="keyword">mod</span> <span class="module declaration">inner</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span><span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="attribute">#</span><span class="attribute">[</span><span class="function attribute">derive</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="attribute">Clone</span><span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="attribute"> Debug</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="attribute">]</span> <span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="struct declaration">Foo</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="keyword">pub</span> <span class="field declaration">x</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="builtin_type">i32</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="keyword">pub</span> <span class="field declaration">y</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="builtin_type">i32</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">trait</span> <span class="trait declaration">Bar</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">bar</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="operator">&</span><span class="self_keyword">self</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">-></span> <span class="builtin_type">i32</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">impl</span> <span class="trait">Bar</span> <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="struct">Foo</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">bar</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="operator">&</span><span class="self_keyword">self</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">-></span> <span class="builtin_type">i32</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="self_keyword">self</span><span class="punctuation">.</span><span class="field">x</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">impl</span> <span class="struct">Foo</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">baz</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="keyword">mut</span> <span class="self_keyword mutable">self</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">-></span> <span class="builtin_type">i32</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="self_keyword">self</span><span class="punctuation">.</span><span class="field">x</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">qux</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="operator">&</span><span class="keyword">mut</span> <span class="self_keyword mutable">self</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="self_keyword mutable">self</span><span class="punctuation">.</span><span class="field">x</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">mut</span> <span class="static declaration mutable unsafe">STATIC_MUT</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="builtin_type">i32</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">foo</span><span class="punctuation"><</span><span class="lifetime declaration">'a</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="type_param declaration">T</span><span class="punctuation">></span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">-></span> <span class="type_param">T</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="function">foo</span><span class="operator">::</span><span class="punctuation"><</span><span class="lifetime">'a</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="builtin_type">i32</span><span class="punctuation">></span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="macro">macro_rules!</span> <span class="macro declaration">def_fn</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>tt<span class="punctuation">:</span>tt<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">*</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="punctuation">></span> <span class="punctuation">{</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>tt<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">*</span><span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="macro">def_fn!</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">bar</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">></span> <span class="builtin_type">u32</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="numeric_literal">100</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="macro">macro_rules!</span> <span class="macro declaration">noop</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>expr<span class="punctuation">:</span>expr<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="punctuation">></span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="punctuation">$</span>expr <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="comment">// comment</span> <span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">main</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="macro">println!</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string_literal">"Hello, {}!"</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal">92</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="keyword">mut</span> <span class="variable declaration mutable">vec</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="unresolved_reference">Vec</span><span class="operator">::</span><span class="unresolved_reference">new</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="keyword control">if</span> <span class="bool_literal">true</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="variable declaration">x</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">92</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="variable mutable">vec</span><span class="punctuation">.</span><span class="unresolved_reference">push</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="struct">Foo</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="field">x</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="field">y</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="numeric_literal">1</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword unsafe">unsafe</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="variable mutable">vec</span><span class="punctuation">.</span><span class="unresolved_reference">set_len</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="static mutable unsafe">STATIC_MUT</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword control">for</span> <span class="variable declaration">e</span> <span class="keyword control">in</span> <span class="variable mutable">vec</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="comment">// Do nothing</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="macro">noop!</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="macro">noop</span><span class="macro">!</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="keyword">mut</span> <span class="variable declaration mutable">x</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">42</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="variable declaration mutable">y</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="operator">&</span><span class="keyword">mut</span> <span class="variable mutable">x</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="variable declaration">z</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="operator">&</span><span class="variable mutable">y</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="struct">Foo</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="field">x</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="variable declaration">z</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="field">y</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="struct">Foo</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="field">x</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="variable">z</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="field">y</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="variable">y</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">enum</span> <span class="enum declaration">Option</span><span class="punctuation"><</span><span class="type_param declaration">T</span><span class="punctuation">></span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="enum_variant declaration">Some</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="type_param">T</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="enum_variant declaration">None</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="keyword">use</span> <span class="enum">Option</span><span class="operator">::</span><span class="punctuation">*</span><span class="punctuation">;</span> <span class="keyword">impl</span><span class="punctuation"><</span><span class="type_param declaration">T</span><span class="punctuation">></span> <span class="enum">Option</span><span class="punctuation"><</span><span class="type_param">T</span><span class="punctuation">></span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">and</span><span class="punctuation"><</span><span class="type_param declaration">U</span><span class="punctuation">></span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="self_keyword">self</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="value_param declaration">other</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="enum">Option</span><span class="punctuation"><</span><span class="type_param">U</span><span class="punctuation">></span><span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">-></span> <span class="enum">Option</span><span class="punctuation"><</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="type_param">T</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="type_param">U</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">></span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="keyword control">match</span> <span class="value_param">other</span> <span class="punctuation">{</span> <span class="enum_variant">None</span> <span class="operator">=></span> <span class="macro">unimplemented!</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="variable declaration">Nope</span> <span class="operator">=></span> <span class="variable">Nope</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span> <span class="punctuation">}</span></code></pre>