#![feature(arbitrary_self_types, unsize, coerce_unsized, dispatch_from_dyn)] #![feature(rustc_attrs)] fn pin_box_dyn() { use std::pin::Pin; trait Foo { fn bar(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> bool; } impl Foo for &'static str { fn bar(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> bool { true } } let mut test: Pin> = Box::pin("foo"); test.as_mut().bar(); } fn stdlib_pointers() { use std::{ rc::Rc, sync::Arc, pin::Pin, }; trait Trait { fn by_rc(self: Rc) -> i64; fn by_arc(self: Arc) -> i64; fn by_pin_mut(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> i64; fn by_pin_box(self: Pin>) -> i64; } impl Trait for i64 { fn by_rc(self: Rc) -> i64 { *self } fn by_arc(self: Arc) -> i64 { *self } fn by_pin_mut(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> i64 { *self } fn by_pin_box(self: Pin>) -> i64 { *self } } let rc = Rc::new(1i64) as Rc; assert_eq!(1, rc.by_rc()); let arc = Arc::new(2i64) as Arc; assert_eq!(2, arc.by_arc()); let mut value = 3i64; let pin_mut = Pin::new(&mut value) as Pin<&mut dyn Trait>; assert_eq!(3, pin_mut.by_pin_mut()); let pin_box = Into::>>::into(Box::new(4i64)) as Pin>; assert_eq!(4, pin_box.by_pin_box()); } fn pointers_and_wrappers() { use std::{ ops::{Deref, CoerceUnsized, DispatchFromDyn}, marker::Unsize, }; struct Ptr(Box); impl Deref for Ptr { type Target = T; fn deref(&self) -> &T { &*self.0 } } impl + ?Sized, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized> for Ptr {} impl + ?Sized, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn> for Ptr {} struct Wrapper(T); impl Deref for Wrapper { type Target = T; fn deref(&self) -> &T { &self.0 } } impl, U> CoerceUnsized> for Wrapper {} impl, U> DispatchFromDyn> for Wrapper {} trait Trait { // This method isn't object-safe yet. Unsized by-value `self` is object-safe (but not callable // without unsized_locals), but wrappers arond `Self` currently are not. // FIXME (mikeyhew) uncomment this when unsized rvalues object-safety is implemented // fn wrapper(self: Wrapper) -> i32; fn ptr_wrapper(self: Ptr>) -> i32; fn wrapper_ptr(self: Wrapper>) -> i32; fn wrapper_ptr_wrapper(self: Wrapper>>) -> i32; } impl Trait for i32 { fn ptr_wrapper(self: Ptr>) -> i32 { **self } fn wrapper_ptr(self: Wrapper>) -> i32 { **self } fn wrapper_ptr_wrapper(self: Wrapper>>) -> i32 { ***self } } let pw = Ptr(Box::new(Wrapper(5))) as Ptr>; assert_eq!(pw.ptr_wrapper(), 5); let wp = Wrapper(Ptr(Box::new(6))) as Wrapper>; assert_eq!(wp.wrapper_ptr(), 6); let wpw = Wrapper(Ptr(Box::new(Wrapper(7)))) as Wrapper>>; assert_eq!(wpw.wrapper_ptr_wrapper(), 7); } fn main() { pin_box_dyn(); stdlib_pointers(); pointers_and_wrappers(); }