//! Built-in attributes and `cfg` flag gating. use AttributeGate::*; use AttributeType::*; use crate::{Features, Stability}; use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap; use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol}; use std::lazy::SyncLazy; type GateFn = fn(&Features) -> bool; macro_rules! cfg_fn { ($field: ident) => { (|features| features.$field) as GateFn }; } pub type GatedCfg = (Symbol, Symbol, GateFn); /// `cfg(...)`'s that are feature gated. const GATED_CFGS: &[GatedCfg] = &[ // (name in cfg, feature, function to check if the feature is enabled) (sym::target_thread_local, sym::cfg_target_thread_local, cfg_fn!(cfg_target_thread_local)), (sym::target_has_atomic, sym::cfg_target_has_atomic, cfg_fn!(cfg_target_has_atomic)), (sym::target_has_atomic_load_store, sym::cfg_target_has_atomic, cfg_fn!(cfg_target_has_atomic)), ( sym::target_has_atomic_equal_alignment, sym::cfg_target_has_atomic, cfg_fn!(cfg_target_has_atomic), ), (sym::sanitize, sym::cfg_sanitize, cfg_fn!(cfg_sanitize)), (sym::version, sym::cfg_version, cfg_fn!(cfg_version)), (sym::panic, sym::cfg_panic, cfg_fn!(cfg_panic)), ]; /// Find a gated cfg determined by the `pred`icate which is given the cfg's name. pub fn find_gated_cfg(pred: impl Fn(Symbol) -> bool) -> Option<&'static GatedCfg> { GATED_CFGS.iter().find(|(cfg_sym, ..)| pred(*cfg_sym)) } // If you change this, please modify `src/doc/unstable-book` as well. You must // move that documentation into the relevant place in the other docs, and // remove the chapter on the flag. #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)] pub enum AttributeType { /// Normal, builtin attribute that is consumed /// by the compiler before the unused_attribute check Normal, /// Builtin attribute that may not be consumed by the compiler /// before the unused_attribute check. These attributes /// will be ignored by the unused_attribute lint AssumedUsed, /// Builtin attribute that is only allowed at the crate level CrateLevel, } #[derive(Clone, Copy)] pub enum AttributeGate { /// Is gated by a given feature gate, reason /// and function to check if enabled Gated(Stability, Symbol, &'static str, fn(&Features) -> bool), /// Ungated attribute, can be used on all release channels Ungated, } // fn() is not Debug impl std::fmt::Debug for AttributeGate { fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { match *self { Self::Gated(ref stab, name, expl, _) => { write!(fmt, "Gated({:?}, {}, {})", stab, name, expl) } Self::Ungated => write!(fmt, "Ungated"), } } } impl AttributeGate { fn is_deprecated(&self) -> bool { matches!(*self, Self::Gated(Stability::Deprecated(_, _), ..)) } } /// A template that the attribute input must match. /// Only top-level shape (`#[attr]` vs `#[attr(...)]` vs `#[attr = ...]`) is considered now. #[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)] pub struct AttributeTemplate { pub word: bool, pub list: Option<&'static str>, pub name_value_str: Option<&'static str>, } /// A convenience macro for constructing attribute templates. /// E.g., `template!(Word, List: "description")` means that the attribute /// supports forms `#[attr]` and `#[attr(description)]`. macro_rules! template { (Word) => { template!(@ true, None, None) }; (List: $descr: expr) => { template!(@ false, Some($descr), None) }; (NameValueStr: $descr: expr) => { template!(@ false, None, Some($descr)) }; (Word, List: $descr: expr) => { template!(@ true, Some($descr), None) }; (Word, NameValueStr: $descr: expr) => { template!(@ true, None, Some($descr)) }; (List: $descr1: expr, NameValueStr: $descr2: expr) => { template!(@ false, Some($descr1), Some($descr2)) }; (Word, List: $descr1: expr, NameValueStr: $descr2: expr) => { template!(@ true, Some($descr1), Some($descr2)) }; (@ $word: expr, $list: expr, $name_value_str: expr) => { AttributeTemplate { word: $word, list: $list, name_value_str: $name_value_str } }; } macro_rules! ungated { ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr $(,)?) => { (sym::$attr, $typ, $tpl, Ungated) }; } macro_rules! gated { ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $gate:ident, $msg:expr $(,)?) => { (sym::$attr, $typ, $tpl, Gated(Stability::Unstable, sym::$gate, $msg, cfg_fn!($gate))) }; ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $msg:expr $(,)?) => { (sym::$attr, $typ, $tpl, Gated(Stability::Unstable, sym::$attr, $msg, cfg_fn!($attr))) }; } macro_rules! rustc_attr { (TEST, $attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr $(,)?) => { rustc_attr!( $attr, $typ, $tpl, concat!( "the `#[", stringify!($attr), "]` attribute is just used for rustc unit tests \ and will never be stable", ), ) }; ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $msg:expr $(,)?) => { ( sym::$attr, $typ, $tpl, Gated(Stability::Unstable, sym::rustc_attrs, $msg, cfg_fn!(rustc_attrs)), ) }; } macro_rules! experimental { ($attr:ident) => { concat!("the `#[", stringify!($attr), "]` attribute is an experimental feature") }; } const IMPL_DETAIL: &str = "internal implementation detail"; const INTERNAL_UNSTABLE: &str = "this is an internal attribute that will never be stable"; pub type BuiltinAttribute = (Symbol, AttributeType, AttributeTemplate, AttributeGate); /// Attributes that have a special meaning to rustc or rustdoc. #[rustfmt::skip] pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[ // ========================================================================== // Stable attributes: // ========================================================================== // Conditional compilation: ungated!(cfg, Normal, template!(List: "predicate")), ungated!(cfg_attr, Normal, template!(List: "predicate, attr1, attr2, ...")), // Testing: ungated!(ignore, Normal, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "reason")), ungated!( should_panic, Normal, template!(Word, List: r#"expected = "reason"#, NameValueStr: "reason"), ), // FIXME(Centril): This can be used on stable but shouldn't. ungated!(reexport_test_harness_main, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name")), // Macros: ungated!(automatically_derived, Normal, template!(Word)), // FIXME(#14407) ungated!(macro_use, Normal, template!(Word, List: "name1, name2, ...")), ungated!(macro_escape, Normal, template!(Word)), // Deprecated synonym for `macro_use`. ungated!(macro_export, Normal, template!(Word, List: "local_inner_macros")), ungated!(proc_macro, Normal, template!(Word)), ungated!( proc_macro_derive, Normal, template!(List: "TraitName, /*opt*/ attributes(name1, name2, ...)"), ), ungated!(proc_macro_attribute, Normal, template!(Word)), // Lints: ungated!(warn, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#)), ungated!(allow, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#)), ungated!(forbid, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#)), ungated!(deny, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#)), ungated!(must_use, AssumedUsed, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "reason")), // FIXME(#14407) ungated!( deprecated, Normal, template!( Word, List: r#"/*opt*/ since = "version", /*opt*/ note = "reason""#, NameValueStr: "reason" ), ), // Crate properties: ungated!(crate_name, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "name")), ungated!(crate_type, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "bin|lib|...")), ungated!(crate_id, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "ignored")), // ABI, linking, symbols, and FFI ungated!( link, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"name = "...", /*opt*/ kind = "dylib|static|...", /*opt*/ wasm_import_module = "...""#), ), ungated!(link_name, AssumedUsed, template!(NameValueStr: "name")), ungated!(no_link, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), ungated!(repr, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "C")), ungated!(export_name, AssumedUsed, template!(NameValueStr: "name")), ungated!(link_section, AssumedUsed, template!(NameValueStr: "name")), ungated!(no_mangle, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), ungated!(used, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), // Limits: ungated!(recursion_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N")), ungated!(type_length_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N")), gated!( const_eval_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N"), const_eval_limit, experimental!(const_eval_limit) ), gated!( move_size_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N"), large_assignments, experimental!(move_size_limit) ), // Entry point: ungated!(main, Normal, template!(Word)), ungated!(start, Normal, template!(Word)), ungated!(no_start, CrateLevel, template!(Word)), ungated!(no_main, CrateLevel, template!(Word)), // Modules, prelude, and resolution: ungated!(path, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "file")), ungated!(no_std, CrateLevel, template!(Word)), ungated!(no_implicit_prelude, Normal, template!(Word)), ungated!(non_exhaustive, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), // Runtime ungated!(windows_subsystem, AssumedUsed, template!(NameValueStr: "windows|console")), ungated!(panic_handler, Normal, template!(Word)), // RFC 2070 // Code generation: ungated!(inline, AssumedUsed, template!(Word, List: "always|never")), ungated!(cold, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), ungated!(no_builtins, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), ungated!(target_feature, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"enable = "name""#)), ungated!(track_caller, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), gated!( no_sanitize, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "address, memory, thread"), experimental!(no_sanitize) ), gated!(no_coverage, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), experimental!(no_coverage)), // FIXME: #14408 assume docs are used since rustdoc looks at them. ungated!(doc, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "hidden|inline|...", NameValueStr: "string")), // ========================================================================== // Unstable attributes: // ========================================================================== // Linking: gated!(naked, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), naked_functions, experimental!(naked)), gated!( link_ordinal, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "ordinal"), raw_dylib, experimental!(link_ordinal) ), // Plugins: ( sym::plugin_registrar, Normal, template!(Word), Gated( Stability::Deprecated( "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/64675", Some("may be removed in a future compiler version"), ), sym::plugin_registrar, "compiler plugins are deprecated", cfg_fn!(plugin_registrar) ) ), ( sym::plugin, CrateLevel, template!(List: "name"), Gated( Stability::Deprecated( "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/64675", Some("may be removed in a future compiler version"), ), sym::plugin, "compiler plugins are deprecated", cfg_fn!(plugin) ) ), // Testing: gated!(allow_fail, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(allow_fail)), gated!( test_runner, CrateLevel, template!(List: "path"), custom_test_frameworks, "custom test frameworks are an unstable feature", ), // RFC #1268 gated!(marker, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), marker_trait_attr, experimental!(marker)), gated!( thread_local, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), "`#[thread_local]` is an experimental feature, and does not currently handle destructors", ), gated!(no_core, CrateLevel, template!(Word), experimental!(no_core)), // RFC 2412 gated!( optimize, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "size|speed"), optimize_attribute, experimental!(optimize), ), // RFC 2867 gated!(instruction_set, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "set"), isa_attribute, experimental!(instruction_set)), gated!(ffi_returns_twice, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), experimental!(ffi_returns_twice)), gated!(ffi_pure, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), experimental!(ffi_pure)), gated!(ffi_const, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), experimental!(ffi_const)), gated!( register_attr, CrateLevel, template!(List: "attr1, attr2, ..."), experimental!(register_attr), ), gated!( register_tool, CrateLevel, template!(List: "tool1, tool2, ..."), experimental!(register_tool), ), gated!(cmse_nonsecure_entry, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), experimental!(cmse_nonsecure_entry)), // ========================================================================== // Internal attributes: Stability, deprecation, and unsafe: // ========================================================================== ungated!(feature, CrateLevel, template!(List: "name1, name1, ...")), // FIXME(#14407) -- only looked at on-demand so we can't // guarantee they'll have already been checked. ungated!( rustc_deprecated, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"since = "version", reason = "...""#) ), // FIXME(#14407) ungated!(stable, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"feature = "name", since = "version""#)), // FIXME(#14407) ungated!( unstable, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"feature = "name", reason = "...", issue = "N""#), ), // FIXME(#14407) ungated!(rustc_const_unstable, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"feature = "name""#)), // FIXME(#14407) ungated!(rustc_const_stable, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"feature = "name""#)), gated!( allow_internal_unstable, AssumedUsed, template!(Word, List: "feat1, feat2, ..."), "allow_internal_unstable side-steps feature gating and stability checks", ), gated!( rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable, AssumedUsed, template!(Word, List: "feat1, feat2, ..."), "rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable side-steps feature gating and stability checks" ), gated!( allow_internal_unsafe, Normal, template!(Word), "allow_internal_unsafe side-steps the unsafe_code lint", ), // ========================================================================== // Internal attributes: Type system related: // ========================================================================== gated!(fundamental, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), experimental!(fundamental)), gated!( may_dangle, Normal, template!(Word), dropck_eyepatch, "`may_dangle` has unstable semantics and may be removed in the future", ), // ========================================================================== // Internal attributes: Runtime related: // ========================================================================== rustc_attr!(rustc_allocator, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), IMPL_DETAIL), rustc_attr!(rustc_allocator_nounwind, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), IMPL_DETAIL), gated!(alloc_error_handler, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(alloc_error_handler)), gated!( default_lib_allocator, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), allocator_internals, experimental!(default_lib_allocator), ), gated!( needs_allocator, Normal, template!(Word), allocator_internals, experimental!(needs_allocator), ), gated!(panic_runtime, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), experimental!(panic_runtime)), gated!(needs_panic_runtime, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), experimental!(needs_panic_runtime)), gated!( unwind, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "allowed|aborts"), unwind_attributes, experimental!(unwind), ), gated!( compiler_builtins, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), "the `#[compiler_builtins]` attribute is used to identify the `compiler_builtins` crate \ which contains compiler-rt intrinsics and will never be stable", ), gated!( profiler_runtime, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), "the `#[profiler_runtime]` attribute is used to identify the `profiler_builtins` crate \ which contains the profiler runtime and will never be stable", ), // ========================================================================== // Internal attributes, Linkage: // ========================================================================== gated!( linkage, AssumedUsed, template!(NameValueStr: "external|internal|..."), "the `linkage` attribute is experimental and not portable across platforms", ), rustc_attr!(rustc_std_internal_symbol, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE), // ========================================================================== // Internal attributes, Macro related: // ========================================================================== rustc_attr!(rustc_builtin_macro, AssumedUsed, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "name"), IMPL_DETAIL), rustc_attr!(rustc_proc_macro_decls, Normal, template!(Word), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE), rustc_attr!( rustc_macro_transparency, AssumedUsed, template!(NameValueStr: "transparent|semitransparent|opaque"), "used internally for testing macro hygiene", ), // ========================================================================== // Internal attributes, Diagnostics related: // ========================================================================== rustc_attr!( rustc_on_unimplemented, AssumedUsed, template!( List: r#"/*opt*/ message = "...", /*opt*/ label = "...", /*opt*/ note = "...""#, NameValueStr: "message" ), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE ), // Enumerates "identity-like" conversion methods to suggest on type mismatch. rustc_attr!(rustc_conversion_suggestion, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE), // ========================================================================== // Internal attributes, Const related: // ========================================================================== rustc_attr!(rustc_promotable, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), IMPL_DETAIL), rustc_attr!(rustc_legacy_const_generics, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "N"), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE), // ========================================================================== // Internal attributes, Layout related: // ========================================================================== rustc_attr!( rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "value"), "the `#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start]` attribute is just used to enable \ niche optimizations in libcore and will never be stable", ), rustc_attr!( rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "value"), "the `#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end]` attribute is just used to enable \ niche optimizations in libcore and will never be stable", ), rustc_attr!( rustc_nonnull_optimization_guaranteed, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), "the `#[rustc_nonnull_optimization_guaranteed]` attribute is just used to enable \ niche optimizations in libcore and will never be stable", ), // ========================================================================== // Internal attributes, Misc: // ========================================================================== gated!( lang, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), lang_items, "language items are subject to change", ), ( sym::rustc_diagnostic_item, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), Gated( Stability::Unstable, sym::rustc_attrs, "diagnostic items compiler internal support for linting", cfg_fn!(rustc_attrs), ), ), gated!( // Used in resolve: prelude_import, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), "`#[prelude_import]` is for use by rustc only", ), gated!( rustc_paren_sugar, Normal, template!(Word), unboxed_closures, "unboxed_closures are still evolving", ), rustc_attr!( rustc_inherit_overflow_checks, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), "the `#[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]` attribute is just used to control \ overflow checking behavior of several libcore functions that are inlined \ across crates and will never be stable", ), rustc_attr!(rustc_reservation_impl, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "reservation message"), "the `#[rustc_reservation_impl]` attribute is internally used \ for reserving for `for From for T` impl" ), rustc_attr!( rustc_test_marker, Normal, template!(Word), "the `#[rustc_test_marker]` attribute is used internally to track tests", ), rustc_attr!( rustc_unsafe_specialization_marker, Normal, template!(Word), "the `#[rustc_unsafe_specialization_marker]` attribute is used to check specializations" ), rustc_attr!( rustc_specialization_trait, Normal, template!(Word), "the `#[rustc_specialization_trait]` attribute is used to check specializations" ), rustc_attr!( rustc_main, Normal, template!(Word), "the `#[rustc_main]` attribute is used internally to specify test entry point function", ), rustc_attr!( rustc_skip_array_during_method_dispatch, Normal, template!(Word), "the `#[rustc_skip_array_during_method_dispatch]` attribute is used to exclude a trait \ from method dispatch when the receiver is an array, for compatibility in editions < 2021." ), // ========================================================================== // Internal attributes, Testing: // ========================================================================== rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_outlives, Normal, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_capture_analysis, Normal, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_insignificant_dtor, Normal, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_variance, Normal, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_layout, Normal, template!(List: "field1, field2, ...")), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_regions, Normal, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!( TEST, rustc_error, AssumedUsed, template!(Word, List: "delay_span_bug_from_inside_query") ), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_user_substs, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_evaluate_where_clauses, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_if_this_changed, AssumedUsed, template!(Word, List: "DepNode")), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_then_this_would_need, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "DepNode")), rustc_attr!( TEST, rustc_dirty, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", /*opt*/ label = "...", /*opt*/ except = "...""#), ), rustc_attr!( TEST, rustc_clean, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", /*opt*/ label = "...", /*opt*/ except = "...""#), ), rustc_attr!( TEST, rustc_partition_reused, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", module = "...""#), ), rustc_attr!( TEST, rustc_partition_codegened, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", module = "...""#), ), rustc_attr!( TEST, rustc_expected_cgu_reuse, AssumedUsed, template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", module = "...", kind = "...""#), ), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_synthetic, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_symbol_name, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_polymorphize_error, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_def_path, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_mir, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "arg1, arg2, ...")), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_program_clauses, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_env_program_clauses, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_object_lifetime_default, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)), rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dummy, Normal, template!(Word /* doesn't matter*/)), gated!( omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section, AssumedUsed, template!(Word), "the `#[omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section]` attribute is just used for the Rust test suite", ), ]; pub fn deprecated_attributes() -> Vec<&'static BuiltinAttribute> { BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES.iter().filter(|(.., gate)| gate.is_deprecated()).collect() } pub fn is_builtin_attr_name(name: Symbol) -> bool { BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP.get(&name).is_some() } pub static BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP: SyncLazy> = SyncLazy::new(|| { let mut map = FxHashMap::default(); for attr in BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES.iter() { if map.insert(attr.0, attr).is_some() { panic!("duplicate builtin attribute `{}`", attr.0); } } map });