// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license // , at your // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms. //! # Proc_Macro //! //! A library for procedural macro writers. //! //! ## Usage //! This crate provides the `qquote!` macro for syntax creation. //! //! The `qquote!` macro imports `syntax::ext::proc_macro_shim::prelude::*`, so you //! will need to `extern crate syntax` for usage. (This is a temporary solution until more //! of the external API in libproc_macro_tokens is stabilized to support the token construction //! operations that the qausiquoter relies on.) The shim file also provides additional //! operations, such as `build_block_emitter` (as used in the `cond` example below). //! //! ## Quasiquotation //! //! The quasiquoter creates output that, when run, constructs the tokenstream specified as //! input. For example, `qquote!(5 + 5)` will produce a program, that, when run, will //! construct the TokenStream `5 | + | 5`. //! //! ### Unquoting //! //! Unquoting is currently done as `unquote`, and works by taking the single next //! TokenTree in the TokenStream as the unquoted term. Ergonomically, `unquote(foo)` works //! fine, but `unquote foo` is also supported. //! //! A simple example might be: //! //!``` //!fn double(tmp: TokenStream) -> TokenStream { //! qquote!(unquote(tmp) * 2) //!} //!``` //! //! ### Large Example: Implementing Scheme's `cond` //! //! Below is the full implementation of Scheme's `cond` operator. //! //! ``` //! fn cond_rec(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream { //! if input.is_empty() { return quote!(); } //! //! let next = input.slice(0..1); //! let rest = input.slice_from(1..); //! //! let clause : TokenStream = match next.maybe_delimited() { //! Some(ts) => ts, //! _ => panic!("Invalid input"), //! }; //! //! // clause is ([test]) [rhs] //! if clause.len() < 2 { panic!("Invalid macro usage in cond: {:?}", clause) } //! //! let test: TokenStream = clause.slice(0..1); //! let rhs: TokenStream = clause.slice_from(1..); //! //! if ident_eq(&test[0], str_to_ident("else")) || rest.is_empty() { //! quote!({unquote(rhs)}) //! } else { //! quote!({if unquote(test) { unquote(rhs) } else { cond!(unquote(rest)) } }) //! } //! } //! ``` //! #![crate_name = "proc_macro_plugin"] #![unstable(feature = "rustc_private", issue = "27812")] #![feature(plugin_registrar)] #![crate_type = "dylib"] #![crate_type = "rlib"] #![doc(html_logo_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png", html_favicon_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico", html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/")] #![cfg_attr(not(stage0), deny(warnings))] #![feature(staged_api)] #![feature(rustc_diagnostic_macros)] #![feature(rustc_private)] extern crate rustc_plugin; extern crate syntax; extern crate syntax_pos; extern crate proc_macro_tokens; #[macro_use] extern crate log; mod qquote; use qquote::qquote; use rustc_plugin::Registry; // ____________________________________________________________________________________________ // Main macro definition #[plugin_registrar] pub fn plugin_registrar(reg: &mut Registry) { reg.register_macro("qquote", qquote); }