// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

/*!
 * A simple map based on a vector for small integer keys. Space requirements
 * are O(highest integer key).
 */
#[forbid(deprecated_mode)];

use core::container::{Container, Mutable, Map, Set};
use core::dvec::DVec;
use core::ops;
use core::option::{Some, None};
use core::option;
use core::prelude::*;

// FIXME (#2347): Should not be @; there's a bug somewhere in rustc that
// requires this to be.
struct SmallIntMap_<T> {
    v: DVec<Option<T>>,
}

pub enum SmallIntMap<T> {
    SmallIntMap_(@SmallIntMap_<T>)
}

/// Create a smallintmap
pub fn mk<T: Copy>() -> SmallIntMap<T> {
    let v = DVec();
    SmallIntMap_(@SmallIntMap_ { v: v } )
}

/**
 * Add a value to the map. If the map already contains a value for
 * the specified key then the original value is replaced.
 */
#[inline(always)]
pub fn insert<T: Copy>(self: SmallIntMap<T>, key: uint, val: T) {
    //io::println(fmt!("%?", key));
    self.v.grow_set_elt(key, &None, Some(val));
}

/**
 * Get the value for the specified key. If the key does not exist
 * in the map then returns none
 */
pub pure fn find<T: Copy>(self: SmallIntMap<T>, key: uint) -> Option<T> {
    if key < self.v.len() { return self.v.get_elt(key); }
    return None::<T>;
}

/**
 * Get the value for the specified key
 *
 * # Failure
 *
 * If the key does not exist in the map
 */
pub pure fn get<T: Copy>(self: SmallIntMap<T>, key: uint) -> T {
    match find(self, key) {
      None => {
        error!("smallintmap::get(): key not present");
        fail!();
      }
      Some(v) => return v
    }
}

/// Returns true if the map contains a value for the specified key
pub pure fn contains_key<T: Copy>(self: SmallIntMap<T>, key: uint) -> bool {
    return !find(self, key).is_none();
}

impl<V> Container for SmallIntMap<V> {
    /// Return the number of elements in the map
    pure fn len(&self) -> uint {
        let mut sz = 0u;
        for self.v.each |item| {
            match *item {
              Some(_) => sz += 1u,
              _ => ()
            }
        }
        sz
    }

    /// Return true if the map contains no elements
    pure fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.len() == 0 }
}

impl<V> Mutable for SmallIntMap<V> {
    fn clear(&mut self) { self.v.set(~[]) }
}

/// Implements the map::map interface for smallintmap
impl<V: Copy> SmallIntMap<V> {
    #[inline(always)]
    fn insert(key: uint, value: V) -> bool {
        let exists = contains_key(self, key);
        insert(self, key, value);
        return !exists;
    }
    fn remove(key: uint) -> bool {
        if key >= self.v.len() {
            return false;
        }
        let old = self.v.get_elt(key);
        self.v.set_elt(key, None);
        old.is_some()
    }
    pure fn contains_key(key: uint) -> bool {
        contains_key(self, key)
    }
    pure fn contains_key_ref(key: &uint) -> bool {
        contains_key(self, *key)
    }
    pure fn get(key: uint) -> V { get(self, key) }
    pure fn find(key: uint) -> Option<V> { find(self, key) }

    fn update_with_key(key: uint, val: V, ff: fn(uint, V, V) -> V) -> bool {
        match self.find(key) {
            None            => return self.insert(key, val),
            Some(copy orig) => return self.insert(key, ff(key, orig, val)),
        }
    }

    fn update(key: uint, newval: V, ff: fn(V, V) -> V) -> bool {
        return self.update_with_key(key, newval, |_k, v, v1| ff(v,v1));
    }

    pure fn each(it: fn(key: uint, value: V) -> bool) {
        self.each_ref(|k, v| it(*k, *v))
    }
    pure fn each_key(it: fn(key: uint) -> bool) {
        self.each_ref(|k, _v| it(*k))
    }
    pure fn each_value(it: fn(value: V) -> bool) {
        self.each_ref(|_k, v| it(*v))
    }
    pure fn each_ref(it: fn(key: &uint, value: &V) -> bool) {
        let mut idx = 0u, l = self.v.len();
        while idx < l {
            match self.v.get_elt(idx) {
              Some(ref elt) => if !it(&idx, elt) { break },
              None => ()
            }
            idx += 1u;
        }
    }
    pure fn each_key_ref(blk: fn(key: &uint) -> bool) {
        self.each_ref(|k, _v| blk(k))
    }
    pure fn each_value_ref(blk: fn(value: &V) -> bool) {
        self.each_ref(|_k, v| blk(v))
    }
}

impl<V: Copy> ops::Index<uint, V> for SmallIntMap<V> {
    pure fn index(&self, key: uint) -> V {
        unsafe {
            get(*self, key)
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::{mk, SmallIntMap};

    use core::option::None;

    #[test]
    fn test_len() {
        let mut map = mk();
        assert map.len() == 0;
        assert map.is_empty();
        map.insert(5, 20);
        assert map.len() == 1;
        assert !map.is_empty();
        map.insert(11, 12);
        assert map.len() == 2;
        assert !map.is_empty();
        map.insert(14, 22);
        assert map.len() == 3;
        assert !map.is_empty();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_clear() {
        let mut map = mk();
        map.insert(5, 20);
        map.insert(11, 12);
        map.insert(14, 22);
        map.clear();
        assert map.is_empty();
        assert map.find(5).is_none();
        assert map.find(11).is_none();
        assert map.find(14).is_none();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_insert_with_key() {
        let map: SmallIntMap<uint> = mk();

        // given a new key, initialize it with this new count, given
        // given an existing key, add more to its count
        fn addMoreToCount(_k: uint, v0: uint, v1: uint) -> uint {
            v0 + v1
        }

        fn addMoreToCount_simple(v0: uint, v1: uint) -> uint {
            v0 + v1
        }

        // count integers
        map.update(3, 1, addMoreToCount_simple);
        map.update_with_key(9, 1, addMoreToCount);
        map.update(3, 7, addMoreToCount_simple);
        map.update_with_key(5, 3, addMoreToCount);
        map.update_with_key(3, 2, addMoreToCount);

        // check the total counts
        assert map.find(3).get() == 10;
        assert map.find(5).get() == 3;
        assert map.find(9).get() == 1;

        // sadly, no sevens were counted
        assert None == map.find(7);
    }
}