// Copyright 2014-2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT // file at the top-level directory of this distribution. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license // , at your // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms. use std::collections::*; use std::rc::Rc; static STATIC: [usize; 4] = [0, 1, 8, 16]; const CONST: [usize; 4] = [0, 1, 8, 16]; #[warn(clippy::all)] fn for_loop_over_option_and_result() { let option = Some(1); let result = option.ok_or("x not found"); let v = vec![0, 1, 2]; // check FOR_LOOP_OVER_OPTION lint for x in option { println!("{}", x); } // check FOR_LOOP_OVER_RESULT lint for x in result { println!("{}", x); } for x in option.ok_or("x not found") { println!("{}", x); } // make sure LOOP_OVER_NEXT lint takes clippy::precedence when next() is the last call // in the chain for x in v.iter().next() { println!("{}", x); } // make sure we lint when next() is not the last call in the chain for x in v.iter().next().and(Some(0)) { println!("{}", x); } for x in v.iter().next().ok_or("x not found") { println!("{}", x); } // check for false positives // for loop false positive for x in v { println!("{}", x); } // while let false positive for Option while let Some(x) = option { println!("{}", x); break; } // while let false positive for Result while let Ok(x) = result { println!("{}", x); break; } } struct Unrelated(Vec); impl Unrelated { fn next(&self) -> std::slice::Iter { self.0.iter() } fn iter(&self) -> std::slice::Iter { self.0.iter() } } #[warn(clippy::needless_range_loop, clippy::explicit_iter_loop, clippy::explicit_into_iter_loop, clippy::iter_next_loop, clippy::reverse_range_loop, clippy::explicit_counter_loop, clippy::for_kv_map)] #[warn(clippy::unused_collect)] #[allow(clippy::linkedlist, clippy::shadow_unrelated, clippy::unnecessary_mut_passed, clippy::cyclomatic_complexity, clippy::similar_names)] #[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names, unused_variables)] fn main() { const MAX_LEN: usize = 42; let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4]; let vec2 = vec![1, 2, 3, 4]; for i in 0..vec.len() { println!("{}", vec[i]); } for i in 0..vec.len() { let i = 42; // make a different `i` println!("{}", vec[i]); // ok, not the `i` of the for-loop } for i in 0..vec.len() { let _ = vec[i]; } // ICE #746 for j in 0..4 { println!("{:?}", STATIC[j]); } for j in 0..4 { println!("{:?}", CONST[j]); } for i in 0..vec.len() { println!("{} {}", vec[i], i); } for i in 0..vec.len() { // not an error, indexing more than one variable println!("{} {}", vec[i], vec2[i]); } for i in 0..vec.len() { println!("{}", vec2[i]); } for i in 5..vec.len() { println!("{}", vec[i]); } for i in 0..MAX_LEN { println!("{}", vec[i]); } for i in 0..=MAX_LEN { println!("{}", vec[i]); } for i in 5..10 { println!("{}", vec[i]); } for i in 5..=10 { println!("{}", vec[i]); } for i in 5..vec.len() { println!("{} {}", vec[i], i); } for i in 5..10 { println!("{} {}", vec[i], i); } for i in 10..0 { println!("{}", i); } for i in 10..=0 { println!("{}", i); } for i in MAX_LEN..0 { println!("{}", i); } for i in 5..5 { println!("{}", i); } for i in 5..=5 { // not an error, this is the range with only one element “5” println!("{}", i); } for i in 0..10 { // not an error, the start index is less than the end index println!("{}", i); } for i in -10..0 { // not an error println!("{}", i); } for i in (10..0).map(|x| x * 2) { // not an error, it can't be known what arbitrary methods do to a range println!("{}", i); } // testing that the empty range lint folds constants for i in 10..5 + 4 { println!("{}", i); } for i in (5 + 2)..(3 - 1) { println!("{}", i); } for i in (5 + 2)..(8 - 1) { println!("{}", i); } for i in (2 * 2)..(2 * 3) { // no error, 4..6 is fine println!("{}", i); } let x = 42; for i in x..10 { // no error, not constant-foldable println!("{}", i); } // See #601 for i in 0..10 { // no error, id_col does not exist outside the loop let mut id_col = vec![0f64; 10]; id_col[i] = 1f64; } for _v in vec.iter() {} for _v in vec.iter_mut() {} let out_vec = vec![1, 2, 3]; for _v in out_vec.into_iter() {} let array = [1, 2, 3]; for _v in array.into_iter() {} for _v in &vec {} // these are fine for _v in &mut vec {} // these are fine for _v in [1, 2, 3].iter() {} for _v in (&mut [1, 2, 3]).iter() {} // no error for _v in [0; 32].iter() {} for _v in [0; 33].iter() {} // no error let ll: LinkedList<()> = LinkedList::new(); for _v in ll.iter() {} let vd: VecDeque<()> = VecDeque::new(); for _v in vd.iter() {} let bh: BinaryHeap<()> = BinaryHeap::new(); for _v in bh.iter() {} let hm: HashMap<(), ()> = HashMap::new(); for _v in hm.iter() {} let bt: BTreeMap<(), ()> = BTreeMap::new(); for _v in bt.iter() {} let hs: HashSet<()> = HashSet::new(); for _v in hs.iter() {} let bs: BTreeSet<()> = BTreeSet::new(); for _v in bs.iter() {} for _v in vec.iter().next() {} let u = Unrelated(vec![]); for _v in u.next() {} // no error for _v in u.iter() {} // no error let mut out = vec![]; vec.iter().cloned().map(|x| out.push(x)).collect::>(); let _y = vec.iter().cloned().map(|x| out.push(x)).collect::>(); // this is fine // Loop with explicit counter variable let mut _index = 0; for _v in &vec { _index += 1 } let mut _index = 1; _index = 0; for _v in &vec { _index += 1 } // Potential false positives let mut _index = 0; _index = 1; for _v in &vec { _index += 1 } let mut _index = 0; _index += 1; for _v in &vec { _index += 1 } let mut _index = 0; if true { _index = 1 } for _v in &vec { _index += 1 } let mut _index = 0; let mut _index = 1; for _v in &vec { _index += 1 } let mut _index = 0; for _v in &vec { _index += 1; _index += 1 } let mut _index = 0; for _v in &vec { _index *= 2; _index += 1 } let mut _index = 0; for _v in &vec { _index = 1; _index += 1 } let mut _index = 0; for _v in &vec { let mut _index = 0; _index += 1 } let mut _index = 0; for _v in &vec { _index += 1; _index = 0; } let mut _index = 0; for _v in &vec { for _x in 0..1 { _index += 1; } _index += 1 } let mut _index = 0; for x in &vec { if *x == 1 { _index += 1 } } let mut _index = 0; if true { _index = 1 }; for _v in &vec { _index += 1 } let mut _index = 1; if false { _index = 0 }; for _v in &vec { _index += 1 } let mut index = 0; { let mut _x = &mut index; } for _v in &vec { _index += 1 } let mut index = 0; for _v in &vec { index += 1 } println!("index: {}", index); for_loop_over_option_and_result(); let m: HashMap = HashMap::new(); for (_, v) in &m { let _v = v; } let m: Rc> = Rc::new(HashMap::new()); for (_, v) in &*m { let _v = v; // Here the `*` is not actually necessary, but the test tests that we don't // suggest // `in *m.values()` as we used to } let mut m: HashMap = HashMap::new(); for (_, v) in &mut m { let _v = v; } let m: &mut HashMap = &mut HashMap::new(); for (_, v) in &mut *m { let _v = v; } let m: HashMap = HashMap::new(); let rm = &m; for (k, _value) in rm { let _k = k; } test_for_kv_map(); fn f(_: &T, _: &T) -> bool { unimplemented!() } fn g(_: &mut [T], _: usize, _: usize) { unimplemented!() } for i in 1..vec.len() { if f(&vec[i - 1], &vec[i]) { g(&mut vec, i - 1, i); } } for mid in 1..vec.len() { let (_, _) = vec.split_at(mid); } } #[allow(clippy::used_underscore_binding)] fn test_for_kv_map() { let m: HashMap = HashMap::new(); // No error, _value is actually used for (k, _value) in &m { let _ = _value; let _k = k; } } #[allow(dead_code)] fn partition(v: &mut [T]) -> usize { let pivot = v.len() - 1; let mut i = 0; for j in 0..pivot { if v[j] <= v[pivot] { v.swap(i, j); i += 1; } } v.swap(i, pivot); i } const LOOP_OFFSET: usize = 5000; #[warn(clippy::needless_range_loop)] pub fn manual_copy(src: &[i32], dst: &mut [i32], dst2: &mut [i32]) { // plain manual memcpy for i in 0..src.len() { dst[i] = src[i]; } // dst offset memcpy for i in 0..src.len() { dst[i + 10] = src[i]; } // src offset memcpy for i in 0..src.len() { dst[i] = src[i + 10]; } // src offset memcpy for i in 11..src.len() { dst[i] = src[i - 10]; } // overwrite entire dst for i in 0..dst.len() { dst[i] = src[i]; } // manual copy with branch - can't easily convert to memcpy! for i in 0..src.len() { dst[i] = src[i]; if dst[i] > 5 { break; } } // multiple copies - suggest two memcpy statements for i in 10..256 { dst[i] = src[i - 5]; dst2[i + 500] = src[i] } // this is a reversal - the copy lint shouldn't be triggered for i in 10..LOOP_OFFSET { dst[i + LOOP_OFFSET] = src[LOOP_OFFSET - i]; } let some_var = 5; // Offset in variable for i in 10..LOOP_OFFSET { dst[i + LOOP_OFFSET] = src[i - some_var]; } // Non continuous copy - don't trigger lint for i in 0..10 { dst[i + i] = src[i]; } let src_vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let mut dst_vec = vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0]; // make sure vectors are supported for i in 0..src_vec.len() { dst_vec[i] = src_vec[i]; } // lint should not trigger when either // source or destination type is not // slice-like, like DummyStruct struct DummyStruct(i32); impl ::std::ops::Index for DummyStruct { type Output = i32; fn index(&self, _: usize) -> &i32 { &self.0 } } let src = DummyStruct(5); let mut dst_vec = vec![0; 10]; for i in 0..10 { dst_vec[i] = src[i]; } // Simplify suggestion (issue #3004) let src = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]; let mut dst = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]; let from = 1; for i in from..from + src.len() { dst[i] = src[i - from]; } for i in from..from + 3 { dst[i] = src[i - from]; } } #[warn(clippy::needless_range_loop)] pub fn manual_clone(src: &[String], dst: &mut [String]) { for i in 0..src.len() { dst[i] = src[i].clone(); } } #[warn(clippy::needless_range_loop)] pub fn manual_copy_same_destination(dst: &mut [i32], d: usize, s: usize) { // Same source and destination - don't trigger lint for i in 0..dst.len() { dst[d + i] = dst[s + i]; } } mod issue_2496 { pub trait Handle { fn new_for_index(index: usize) -> Self; fn index(&self) -> usize; } pub fn test() -> H { for x in 0..5 { let next_handle = H::new_for_index(x); println!("{}", next_handle.index()); } unimplemented!() } } mod issue_1219 { #[warn(clippy::explicit_counter_loop)] pub fn test() { // should not trigger the lint because variable is used after the loop #473 let vec = vec![1,2,3]; let mut index = 0; for _v in &vec { index += 1 } println!("index: {}", index); // should not trigger the lint because the count is conditional #1219 let text = "banana"; let mut count = 0; for ch in text.chars() { if ch == 'a' { continue; } count += 1; println!("{}", count); } // should not trigger the lint because the count is conditional let text = "banana"; let mut count = 0; for ch in text.chars() { if ch == 'a' { count += 1; } println!("{}", count); } // should trigger the lint because the count is not conditional let text = "banana"; let mut count = 0; for ch in text.chars() { count += 1; if ch == 'a' { continue; } println!("{}", count); } // should trigger the lint because the count is not conditional let text = "banana"; let mut count = 0; for ch in text.chars() { count += 1; for i in 0..2 { let _ = 123; } println!("{}", count); } // should not trigger the lint because the count is incremented multiple times let text = "banana"; let mut count = 0; for ch in text.chars() { count += 1; for i in 0..2 { count += 1; } println!("{}", count); } } } mod issue_3308 { #[warn(clippy::explicit_counter_loop)] pub fn test() { // should not trigger the lint because the count is incremented multiple times let mut skips = 0; let erasures = vec![]; for i in 0..10 { while erasures.contains(&(i + skips)) { skips += 1; } println!("{}", skips); } // should not trigger the lint because the count is incremented multiple times let mut skips = 0; for i in 0..10 { let mut j = 0; while j < 5 { skips += 1; j += 1; } println!("{}", skips); } // should not trigger the lint because the count is incremented multiple times let mut skips = 0; for i in 0..10 { for j in 0..5 { skips += 1; } println!("{}", skips); } } }