use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg; use clippy_utils::is_lang_ctor; use clippy_utils::source::snippet; use if_chain::if_chain; use rustc_errors::Applicability; use rustc_hir::LangItem::{OptionSome, ResultOk}; use rustc_hir::{Body, Expr, ExprKind, LangItem, MatchSource, QPath}; use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass}; use rustc_middle::ty::TyS; use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint}; declare_clippy_lint! { /// ### What it does /// Suggests alternatives for useless applications of `?` in terminating expressions /// /// ### Why is this bad? /// There's no reason to use `?` to short-circuit when execution of the body will end there anyway. /// /// ### Example /// ```rust /// struct TO { /// magic: Option, /// } /// /// fn f(to: TO) -> Option { /// Some(to.magic?) /// } /// /// struct TR { /// magic: Result, /// } /// /// fn g(tr: Result) -> Result { /// tr.and_then(|t| Ok(t.magic?)) /// } /// /// ``` /// Use instead: /// ```rust /// struct TO { /// magic: Option, /// } /// /// fn f(to: TO) -> Option { /// to.magic /// } /// /// struct TR { /// magic: Result, /// } /// /// fn g(tr: Result) -> Result { /// tr.and_then(|t| t.magic) /// } /// ``` #[clippy::version = "1.51.0"] pub NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK, complexity, "Suggest `value.inner_option` instead of `Some(value.inner_option?)`. The same goes for `Result`." } declare_lint_pass!(NeedlessQuestionMark => [NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK]); impl LateLintPass<'_> for NeedlessQuestionMark { /* * The question mark operator is compatible with both Result and Option, * from Rust 1.13 and 1.22 respectively. */ /* * What do we match: * Expressions that look like this: * Some(option?), Ok(result?) * * Where do we match: * Last expression of a body * Return statement * A body's value (single line closure) * * What do we not match: * Implicit calls to `from(..)` on the error value */ fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'_ Expr<'_>) { if let ExprKind::Ret(Some(e)) = expr.kind { check(cx, e); } } fn check_body(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, body: &'_ Body<'_>) { check(cx, body.value.peel_blocks()); } } fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) { if_chain! { if let ExprKind::Call(path, [arg]) = &expr.kind; if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = &path.kind; let sugg_remove = if is_lang_ctor(cx, qpath, OptionSome) { "Some()" } else if is_lang_ctor(cx, qpath, ResultOk) { "Ok()" } else { return; }; if let ExprKind::Match(inner_expr_with_q, _, MatchSource::TryDesugar) = &arg.kind; if let ExprKind::Call(called, [inner_expr]) = &inner_expr_with_q.kind; if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::LangItem(LangItem::TryTraitBranch, _)) = &called.kind; if expr.span.ctxt() == inner_expr.span.ctxt(); let expr_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr); let inner_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(inner_expr); if TyS::same_type(expr_ty, inner_ty); then { span_lint_and_sugg( cx, NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK, expr.span, "question mark operator is useless here", &format!("try removing question mark and `{}`", sugg_remove), format!("{}", snippet(cx, inner_expr.span, r#""...""#)), Applicability::MachineApplicable, ); } } }