// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license // , at your // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms. //! HTML formatting module //! //! This module contains a large number of `fmt::Display` implementations for //! various types in `rustdoc::clean`. These implementations all currently //! assume that HTML output is desired, although it may be possible to redesign //! them in the future to instead emit any format desired. use std::fmt; use std::iter::repeat; use rustc::middle::cstore::LOCAL_CRATE; use rustc::hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_INDEX, DefId}; use rustc::util::common::slice_pat; use syntax::abi::Abi; use rustc::hir; use clean; use core::DocAccessLevels; use html::item_type::ItemType; use html::escape::Escape; use html::render; use html::render::{cache, CURRENT_LOCATION_KEY}; /// Helper to render an optional visibility with a space after it (if the /// visibility is preset) #[derive(Copy, Clone)] pub struct VisSpace<'a>(pub &'a Option); /// Similarly to VisSpace, this structure is used to render a function style with a /// space after it. #[derive(Copy, Clone)] pub struct UnsafetySpace(pub hir::Unsafety); /// Similarly to VisSpace, this structure is used to render a function constness /// with a space after it. #[derive(Copy, Clone)] pub struct ConstnessSpace(pub hir::Constness); /// Wrapper struct for properly emitting a method declaration. pub struct Method<'a>(pub &'a clean::FnDecl); /// Similar to VisSpace, but used for mutability #[derive(Copy, Clone)] pub struct MutableSpace(pub clean::Mutability); /// Similar to VisSpace, but used for mutability #[derive(Copy, Clone)] pub struct RawMutableSpace(pub clean::Mutability); /// Wrapper struct for emitting a where clause from Generics. pub struct WhereClause<'a>(pub &'a clean::Generics); /// Wrapper struct for emitting type parameter bounds. pub struct TyParamBounds<'a>(pub &'a [clean::TyParamBound]); /// Wrapper struct for emitting a comma-separated list of items pub struct CommaSep<'a, T: 'a>(pub &'a [T]); pub struct AbiSpace(pub Abi); pub struct HRef<'a> { pub did: DefId, pub text: &'a str, } impl<'a> VisSpace<'a> { pub fn get(self) -> &'a Option { let VisSpace(v) = self; v } } impl UnsafetySpace { pub fn get(&self) -> hir::Unsafety { let UnsafetySpace(v) = *self; v } } impl ConstnessSpace { pub fn get(&self) -> hir::Constness { let ConstnessSpace(v) = *self; v } } impl<'a, T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for CommaSep<'a, T> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { for (i, item) in self.0.iter().enumerate() { if i != 0 { write!(f, ", ")?; } write!(f, "{}", item)?; } Ok(()) } } impl<'a> fmt::Display for TyParamBounds<'a> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { let &TyParamBounds(bounds) = self; for (i, bound) in bounds.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 { f.write_str(" + ")?; } write!(f, "{}", *bound)?; } Ok(()) } } impl fmt::Display for clean::Generics { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { if self.lifetimes.is_empty() && self.type_params.is_empty() { return Ok(()) } f.write_str("<")?; for (i, life) in self.lifetimes.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 { f.write_str(", ")?; } write!(f, "{}", *life)?; } if !self.type_params.is_empty() { if !self.lifetimes.is_empty() { f.write_str(", ")?; } for (i, tp) in self.type_params.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 { f.write_str(", ")? } f.write_str(&tp.name)?; if !tp.bounds.is_empty() { write!(f, ": {}", TyParamBounds(&tp.bounds))?; } match tp.default { Some(ref ty) => { write!(f, " = {}", ty)?; }, None => {} }; } } f.write_str(">")?; Ok(()) } } impl<'a> fmt::Display for WhereClause<'a> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { let &WhereClause(gens) = self; if gens.where_predicates.is_empty() { return Ok(()); } f.write_str(" where ")?; for (i, pred) in gens.where_predicates.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 { f.write_str(", ")?; } match pred { &clean::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate { ref ty, ref bounds } => { let bounds = bounds; write!(f, "{}: {}", ty, TyParamBounds(bounds))?; } &clean::WherePredicate::RegionPredicate { ref lifetime, ref bounds } => { write!(f, "{}: ", lifetime)?; for (i, lifetime) in bounds.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 { f.write_str(" + ")?; } write!(f, "{}", lifetime)?; } } &clean::WherePredicate::EqPredicate { ref lhs, ref rhs } => { write!(f, "{} == {}", lhs, rhs)?; } } } f.write_str("")?; Ok(()) } } impl fmt::Display for clean::Lifetime { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { f.write_str(self.get_ref())?; Ok(()) } } impl fmt::Display for clean::PolyTrait { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { if !self.lifetimes.is_empty() { f.write_str("for<")?; for (i, lt) in self.lifetimes.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 { f.write_str(", ")?; } write!(f, "{}", lt)?; } f.write_str("> ")?; } write!(f, "{}", self.trait_) } } impl fmt::Display for clean::TyParamBound { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match *self { clean::RegionBound(ref lt) => { write!(f, "{}", *lt) } clean::TraitBound(ref ty, modifier) => { let modifier_str = match modifier { hir::TraitBoundModifier::None => "", hir::TraitBoundModifier::Maybe => "?", }; write!(f, "{}{}", modifier_str, *ty) } } } } impl fmt::Display for clean::PathParameters { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match *self { clean::PathParameters::AngleBracketed { ref lifetimes, ref types, ref bindings } => { if !lifetimes.is_empty() || !types.is_empty() || !bindings.is_empty() { f.write_str("<")?; let mut comma = false; for lifetime in lifetimes { if comma { f.write_str(", ")?; } comma = true; write!(f, "{}", *lifetime)?; } for ty in types { if comma { f.write_str(", ")?; } comma = true; write!(f, "{}", *ty)?; } for binding in bindings { if comma { f.write_str(", ")?; } comma = true; write!(f, "{}", *binding)?; } f.write_str(">")?; } } clean::PathParameters::Parenthesized { ref inputs, ref output } => { f.write_str("(")?; let mut comma = false; for ty in inputs { if comma { f.write_str(", ")?; } comma = true; write!(f, "{}", *ty)?; } f.write_str(")")?; if let Some(ref ty) = *output { f.write_str(" -> ")?; write!(f, "{}", ty)?; } } } Ok(()) } } impl fmt::Display for clean::PathSegment { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { f.write_str(&self.name)?; write!(f, "{}", self.params) } } impl fmt::Display for clean::Path { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { if self.global { f.write_str("::")? } for (i, seg) in self.segments.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 { f.write_str("::")? } write!(f, "{}", seg)?; } Ok(()) } } pub fn href(did: DefId) -> Option<(String, ItemType, Vec)> { let cache = cache(); if !did.is_local() && !cache.access_levels.is_doc_reachable(did) { return None } let loc = CURRENT_LOCATION_KEY.with(|l| l.borrow().clone()); let &(ref fqp, shortty) = match cache.paths.get(&did) { Some(p) => p, None => return None, }; let mut url = if did.is_local() || cache.inlined.contains(&did) { repeat("../").take(loc.len()).collect::() } else { match cache.extern_locations[&did.krate] { (_, render::Remote(ref s)) => s.to_string(), (_, render::Local) => repeat("../").take(loc.len()).collect(), (_, render::Unknown) => return None, } }; for component in &fqp[..fqp.len() - 1] { url.push_str(component); url.push_str("/"); } match shortty { ItemType::Module => { url.push_str(fqp.last().unwrap()); url.push_str("/index.html"); } _ => { url.push_str(shortty.to_static_str()); url.push_str("."); url.push_str(fqp.last().unwrap()); url.push_str(".html"); } } Some((url, shortty, fqp.to_vec())) } /// Used when rendering a `ResolvedPath` structure. This invokes the `path` /// rendering function with the necessary arguments for linking to a local path. fn resolved_path(w: &mut fmt::Formatter, did: DefId, path: &clean::Path, print_all: bool) -> fmt::Result { let last = path.segments.last().unwrap(); let rel_root = match &*path.segments[0].name { "self" => Some("./".to_string()), _ => None, }; if print_all { let amt = path.segments.len() - 1; match rel_root { Some(mut root) => { for seg in &path.segments[..amt] { if "super" == seg.name || "self" == seg.name { write!(w, "{}::", seg.name)?; } else { root.push_str(&seg.name); root.push_str("/"); write!(w, "{}::", root, seg.name)?; } } } None => { for seg in &path.segments[..amt] { write!(w, "{}::", seg.name)?; } } } } write!(w, "{}{}", HRef::new(did, &last.name), last.params)?; Ok(()) } fn primitive_link(f: &mut fmt::Formatter, prim: clean::PrimitiveType, name: &str) -> fmt::Result { let m = cache(); let mut needs_termination = false; match m.primitive_locations.get(&prim) { Some(&LOCAL_CRATE) => { let len = CURRENT_LOCATION_KEY.with(|s| s.borrow().len()); let len = if len == 0 {0} else {len - 1}; write!(f, "", repeat("../").take(len).collect::(), prim.to_url_str())?; needs_termination = true; } Some(&cnum) => { let path = &m.paths[&DefId { krate: cnum, index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX, }]; let loc = match m.extern_locations[&cnum] { (_, render::Remote(ref s)) => Some(s.to_string()), (_, render::Local) => { let len = CURRENT_LOCATION_KEY.with(|s| s.borrow().len()); Some(repeat("../").take(len).collect::()) } (_, render::Unknown) => None, }; match loc { Some(root) => { write!(f, "", root, path.0.first().unwrap(), prim.to_url_str())?; needs_termination = true; } None => {} } } None => {} } write!(f, "{}", name)?; if needs_termination { write!(f, "")?; } Ok(()) } /// Helper to render type parameters fn tybounds(w: &mut fmt::Formatter, typarams: &Option >) -> fmt::Result { match *typarams { Some(ref params) => { for param in params { write!(w, " + ")?; write!(w, "{}", *param)?; } Ok(()) } None => Ok(()) } } impl<'a> HRef<'a> { pub fn new(did: DefId, text: &'a str) -> HRef<'a> { HRef { did: did, text: text } } } impl<'a> fmt::Display for HRef<'a> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match href(self.did) { Some((url, shortty, fqp)) => { write!(f, "{}", shortty, url, fqp.join("::"), self.text) } _ => write!(f, "{}", self.text), } } } impl fmt::Display for clean::Type { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match *self { clean::Generic(ref name) => { f.write_str(name) } clean::ResolvedPath{ did, ref typarams, ref path, is_generic } => { // Paths like T::Output and Self::Output should be rendered with all segments resolved_path(f, did, path, is_generic)?; tybounds(f, typarams) } clean::Infer => write!(f, "_"), clean::Primitive(prim) => primitive_link(f, prim, prim.to_string()), clean::BareFunction(ref decl) => { write!(f, "{}{}fn{}{}", UnsafetySpace(decl.unsafety), AbiSpace(decl.abi), decl.generics, decl.decl) } clean::Tuple(ref typs) => { match slice_pat(&&**typs) { &[] => primitive_link(f, clean::PrimitiveTuple, "()"), &[ref one] => { primitive_link(f, clean::PrimitiveTuple, "(")?; write!(f, "{},", one)?; primitive_link(f, clean::PrimitiveTuple, ")") } many => { primitive_link(f, clean::PrimitiveTuple, "(")?; write!(f, "{}", CommaSep(&many))?; primitive_link(f, clean::PrimitiveTuple, ")") } } } clean::Vector(ref t) => { primitive_link(f, clean::Slice, &format!("["))?; write!(f, "{}", t)?; primitive_link(f, clean::Slice, &format!("]")) } clean::FixedVector(ref t, ref s) => { primitive_link(f, clean::PrimitiveType::Array, "[")?; write!(f, "{}", t)?; primitive_link(f, clean::PrimitiveType::Array, &format!("; {}]", Escape(s))) } clean::Bottom => f.write_str("!"), clean::RawPointer(m, ref t) => { match **t { clean::Generic(_) | clean::ResolvedPath {is_generic: true, ..} => { primitive_link(f, clean::PrimitiveType::PrimitiveRawPointer, &format!("*{}{}", RawMutableSpace(m), t)) } _ => { primitive_link(f, clean::PrimitiveType::PrimitiveRawPointer, &format!("*{}", RawMutableSpace(m)))?; write!(f, "{}", t) } } } clean::BorrowedRef{ lifetime: ref l, mutability, type_: ref ty} => { let lt = match *l { Some(ref l) => format!("{} ", *l), _ => "".to_string(), }; let m = MutableSpace(mutability); match **ty { clean::Vector(ref bt) => { // BorrowedRef{ ... Vector(T) } is &[T] match **bt { clean::Generic(_) => primitive_link(f, clean::Slice, &format!("&{}{}[{}]", lt, m, **bt)), _ => { primitive_link(f, clean::Slice, &format!("&{}{}[", lt, m))?; write!(f, "{}", **bt)?; primitive_link(f, clean::Slice, "]") } } } _ => { write!(f, "&{}{}{}", lt, m, **ty) } } } clean::PolyTraitRef(ref bounds) => { for (i, bound) in bounds.iter().enumerate() { if i != 0 { write!(f, " + ")?; } write!(f, "{}", *bound)?; } Ok(()) } // It's pretty unsightly to look at `::C` in output, and // we've got hyperlinking on our side, so try to avoid longer // notation as much as possible by making `C` a hyperlink to trait // `B` to disambiguate. // // FIXME: this is still a lossy conversion and there should probably // be a better way of representing this in general? Most of // the ugliness comes from inlining across crates where // everything comes in as a fully resolved QPath (hard to // look at). clean::QPath { ref name, ref self_type, trait_: box clean::ResolvedPath { did, ref typarams, .. }, } => { write!(f, "{}::", self_type)?; let path = clean::Path::singleton(name.clone()); resolved_path(f, did, &path, false)?; // FIXME: `typarams` are not rendered, and this seems bad? drop(typarams); Ok(()) } clean::QPath { ref name, ref self_type, ref trait_ } => { write!(f, "<{} as {}>::{}", self_type, trait_, name) } clean::Unique(..) => { panic!("should have been cleaned") } } } } fn fmt_impl(i: &clean::Impl, f: &mut fmt::Formatter, link_trait: bool) -> fmt::Result { write!(f, "impl{} ", i.generics)?; if let Some(ref ty) = i.trait_ { write!(f, "{}", if i.polarity == Some(clean::ImplPolarity::Negative) { "!" } else { "" })?; if link_trait { write!(f, "{}", *ty)?; } else { match *ty { clean::ResolvedPath{ typarams: None, ref path, is_generic: false, .. } => { let last = path.segments.last().unwrap(); write!(f, "{}{}", last.name, last.params)?; } _ => unreachable!(), } } write!(f, " for ")?; } write!(f, "{}{}", i.for_, WhereClause(&i.generics))?; Ok(()) } impl fmt::Display for clean::Impl { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt_impl(self, f, true) } } // The difference from above is that trait is not hyperlinked. pub fn fmt_impl_for_trait_page(i: &clean::Impl, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt_impl(i, f, false) } impl fmt::Display for clean::Arguments { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { for (i, input) in self.values.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 { write!(f, ", ")?; } if !input.name.is_empty() { write!(f, "{}: ", input.name)?; } write!(f, "{}", input.type_)?; } Ok(()) } } impl fmt::Display for clean::FunctionRetTy { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match *self { clean::Return(clean::Tuple(ref tys)) if tys.is_empty() => Ok(()), clean::Return(ref ty) => write!(f, " -> {}", ty), clean::DefaultReturn => Ok(()), clean::NoReturn => write!(f, " -> !") } } } impl fmt::Display for clean::FnDecl { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { if self.variadic { write!(f, "({args}, ...){arrow}", args = self.inputs, arrow = self.output) } else { write!(f, "({args}){arrow}", args = self.inputs, arrow = self.output) } } } impl<'a> fmt::Display for Method<'a> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { let decl = self.0; let mut args = String::new(); for (i, input) in decl.inputs.values.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 || !args.is_empty() { args.push_str(", "); } if let Some(selfty) = input.to_self() { match selfty { clean::SelfValue => args.push_str("self"), clean::SelfBorrowed(Some(ref lt), mtbl) => { args.push_str(&format!("&{} {}self", *lt, MutableSpace(mtbl))); } clean::SelfBorrowed(None, mtbl) => { args.push_str(&format!("&{}self", MutableSpace(mtbl))); } clean::SelfExplicit(ref typ) => { args.push_str(&format!("self: {}", *typ)); } } } else { if !input.name.is_empty() { args.push_str(&format!("{}: ", input.name)); } args.push_str(&format!("{}", input.type_)); } } write!(f, "({args}){arrow}", args = args, arrow = decl.output) } } impl<'a> fmt::Display for VisSpace<'a> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match *self.get() { Some(clean::Public) => write!(f, "pub "), Some(clean::Inherited) | None => Ok(()) } } } impl fmt::Display for UnsafetySpace { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match self.get() { hir::Unsafety::Unsafe => write!(f, "unsafe "), hir::Unsafety::Normal => Ok(()) } } } impl fmt::Display for ConstnessSpace { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match self.get() { hir::Constness::Const => write!(f, "const "), hir::Constness::NotConst => Ok(()) } } } impl fmt::Display for clean::Import { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match *self { clean::SimpleImport(ref name, ref src) => { if *name == src.path.last_name() { write!(f, "use {};", *src) } else { write!(f, "use {} as {};", *src, *name) } } clean::GlobImport(ref src) => { write!(f, "use {}::*;", *src) } clean::ImportList(ref src, ref names) => { write!(f, "use {}::{{", *src)?; for (i, n) in names.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 { write!(f, ", ")?; } write!(f, "{}", *n)?; } write!(f, "}};") } } } } impl fmt::Display for clean::ImportSource { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match self.did { Some(did) => resolved_path(f, did, &self.path, true), _ => { for (i, seg) in self.path.segments.iter().enumerate() { if i > 0 { write!(f, "::")? } write!(f, "{}", seg.name)?; } Ok(()) } } } } impl fmt::Display for clean::ViewListIdent { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match self.source { Some(did) => { let path = clean::Path::singleton(self.name.clone()); resolved_path(f, did, &path, false)?; } _ => write!(f, "{}", self.name)?, } if let Some(ref name) = self.rename { write!(f, " as {}", name)?; } Ok(()) } } impl fmt::Display for clean::TypeBinding { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { write!(f, "{}={}", self.name, self.ty) } } impl fmt::Display for MutableSpace { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match *self { MutableSpace(clean::Immutable) => Ok(()), MutableSpace(clean::Mutable) => write!(f, "mut "), } } } impl fmt::Display for RawMutableSpace { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match *self { RawMutableSpace(clean::Immutable) => write!(f, "const "), RawMutableSpace(clean::Mutable) => write!(f, "mut "), } } } impl fmt::Display for AbiSpace { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match self.0 { Abi::Rust => Ok(()), Abi::C => write!(f, "extern "), abi => write!(f, "extern "{}" ", abi.name()), } } }