use std::cmp::Reverse; use hir::{db::HirDatabase, Module}; use ide_db::{ helpers::mod_path_to_ast, imports::{ import_assets::{ImportAssets, ImportCandidate, LocatedImport}, insert_use::{insert_use, ImportScope}, }, }; use syntax::{ast, AstNode, NodeOrToken, SyntaxElement}; use crate::{AssistContext, AssistId, AssistKind, Assists, GroupLabel}; // Feature: Auto Import // // Using the `auto-import` assist it is possible to insert missing imports for unresolved items. // When inserting an import it will do so in a structured manner by keeping imports grouped, // separated by a newline in the following order: // // - `std` and `core` // - External Crates // - Current Crate, paths prefixed by `crate` // - Current Module, paths prefixed by `self` // - Super Module, paths prefixed by `super` // // Example: // ```rust // use std::fs::File; // // use itertools::Itertools; // use syntax::ast; // // use crate::utils::insert_use; // // use self::auto_import; // // use super::AssistContext; // ``` // // .Import Granularity // // It is possible to configure how use-trees are merged with the `imports.granularity.group` setting. // It has the following configurations: // // - `crate`: Merge imports from the same crate into a single use statement. This kind of // nesting is only supported in Rust versions later than 1.24. // - `module`: Merge imports from the same module into a single use statement. // - `item`: Don't merge imports at all, creating one import per item. // - `preserve`: Do not change the granularity of any imports. For auto-import this has the same // effect as `item`. // // In `VS Code` the configuration for this is `rust-analyzer.imports.granularity.group`. // // .Import Prefix // // The style of imports in the same crate is configurable through the `imports.prefix` setting. // It has the following configurations: // // - `crate`: This setting will force paths to be always absolute, starting with the `crate` // prefix, unless the item is defined outside of the current crate. // - `self`: This setting will force paths that are relative to the current module to always // start with `self`. This will result in paths that always start with either `crate`, `self`, // `super` or an extern crate identifier. // - `plain`: This setting does not impose any restrictions in imports. // // In `VS Code` the configuration for this is `rust-analyzer.imports.prefix`. // // image::https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48062697/113020673-b85be580-917a-11eb-9022-59585f35d4f8.gif[] // Assist: auto_import // // If the name is unresolved, provides all possible imports for it. // // ``` // fn main() { // let map = HashMap$0::new(); // } // # pub mod std { pub mod collections { pub struct HashMap { } } } // ``` // -> // ``` // use std::collections::HashMap; // // fn main() { // let map = HashMap::new(); // } // # pub mod std { pub mod collections { pub struct HashMap { } } } // ``` pub(crate) fn auto_import(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<()> { let (import_assets, syntax_under_caret) = find_importable_node(ctx)?; let mut proposed_imports = import_assets.search_for_imports(&ctx.sema, ctx.config.insert_use.prefix_kind); if proposed_imports.is_empty() { return None; } let range = match &syntax_under_caret { NodeOrToken::Node(node) => ctx.sema.original_range(node).range, NodeOrToken::Token(token) => token.text_range(), }; let group_label = group_label(import_assets.import_candidate()); let scope = ImportScope::find_insert_use_container( &match syntax_under_caret { NodeOrToken::Node(it) => it, NodeOrToken::Token(it) => it.parent()?, }, &ctx.sema, )?; // we aren't interested in different namespaces proposed_imports.dedup_by(|a, b| a.import_path == b.import_path); let current_node = match ctx.covering_element() { NodeOrToken::Node(node) => Some(node), NodeOrToken::Token(token) => token.parent(), }; let current_module = current_node.as_ref().and_then(|node| ctx.sema.scope(node)).map(|scope| scope.module()); // prioritize more relevant imports proposed_imports .sort_by_key(|import| Reverse(relevance_score(ctx, import, current_module.as_ref()))); for import in proposed_imports { acc.add_group( &group_label, AssistId("auto_import", AssistKind::QuickFix), format!("Import `{}`", import.import_path), range, |builder| { let scope = match scope.clone() { ImportScope::File(it) => ImportScope::File(builder.make_mut(it)), ImportScope::Module(it) => ImportScope::Module(builder.make_mut(it)), ImportScope::Block(it) => ImportScope::Block(builder.make_mut(it)), }; insert_use(&scope, mod_path_to_ast(&import.import_path), &ctx.config.insert_use); }, ); } Some(()) } pub(super) fn find_importable_node(ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<(ImportAssets, SyntaxElement)> { if let Some(path_under_caret) = ctx.find_node_at_offset_with_descend::() { ImportAssets::for_exact_path(&path_under_caret, &ctx.sema) .zip(Some(path_under_caret.syntax().clone().into())) } else if let Some(method_under_caret) = ctx.find_node_at_offset_with_descend::() { ImportAssets::for_method_call(&method_under_caret, &ctx.sema) .zip(Some(method_under_caret.syntax().clone().into())) } else if let Some(pat) = ctx .find_node_at_offset_with_descend::() .filter(ast::IdentPat::is_simple_ident) { ImportAssets::for_ident_pat(&ctx.sema, &pat).zip(Some(pat.syntax().clone().into())) } else { None } } fn group_label(import_candidate: &ImportCandidate) -> GroupLabel { let name = match import_candidate { ImportCandidate::Path(candidate) => format!("Import {}", candidate.name.text()), ImportCandidate::TraitAssocItem(candidate) => { format!("Import a trait for item {}", candidate.assoc_item_name.text()) } ImportCandidate::TraitMethod(candidate) => { format!("Import a trait for method {}", candidate.assoc_item_name.text()) } }; GroupLabel(name) } /// Determine how relevant a given import is in the current context. Higher scores are more /// relevant. fn relevance_score( ctx: &AssistContext, import: &LocatedImport, current_module: Option<&Module>, ) -> i32 { let mut score = 0; let db = ctx.db(); let item_module = match import.item_to_import { hir::ItemInNs::Types(item) | hir::ItemInNs::Values(item) => item.module(db), hir::ItemInNs::Macros(makro) => Some(makro.module(db)), }; match item_module.zip(current_module) { // get the distance between the imported path and the current module // (prefer items that are more local) Some((item_module, current_module)) => { score -= module_distance_hueristic(db, ¤t_module, &item_module) as i32; } // could not find relevant modules, so just use the length of the path as an estimate None => return -(2 * import.import_path.len() as i32), } score } /// A heuristic that gives a higher score to modules that are more separated. fn module_distance_hueristic(db: &dyn HirDatabase, current: &Module, item: &Module) -> usize { // get the path starting from the item to the respective crate roots let mut current_path = current.path_to_root(db); let mut item_path = item.path_to_root(db); // we want paths going from the root to the item current_path.reverse(); item_path.reverse(); // length of the common prefix of the two paths let prefix_length = current_path.iter().zip(&item_path).take_while(|(a, b)| a == b).count(); // how many modules differ between the two paths (all modules, removing any duplicates) let distinct_length = current_path.len() + item_path.len() - 2 * prefix_length; // cost of importing from another crate let crate_boundary_cost = if current.krate() == item.krate() { 0 } else if item.krate().is_builtin(db) { 2 } else { 4 }; distinct_length + crate_boundary_cost } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; use hir::Semantics; use ide_db::{ assists::AssistResolveStrategy, base_db::{fixture::WithFixture, FileRange}, RootDatabase, }; use crate::tests::{ check_assist, check_assist_not_applicable, check_assist_target, TEST_CONFIG, }; fn check_auto_import_order(before: &str, order: &[&str]) { let (db, file_id, range_or_offset) = RootDatabase::with_range_or_offset(before); let frange = FileRange { file_id, range: range_or_offset.into() }; let sema = Semantics::new(&db); let config = TEST_CONFIG; let ctx = AssistContext::new(sema, &config, frange); let mut acc = Assists::new(&ctx, AssistResolveStrategy::All); auto_import(&mut acc, &ctx); let assists = acc.finish(); let labels = assists.iter().map(|assist| assist.label.to_string()).collect::>(); assert_eq!(labels, order); } #[test] fn prefer_shorter_paths() { let before = r" //- /main.rs crate:main deps:foo,bar HashMap$0::new(); //- /lib.rs crate:foo pub mod collections { pub struct HashMap; } //- /lib.rs crate:bar pub mod collections { pub mod hash_map { pub struct HashMap; } } "; check_auto_import_order( before, &["Import `foo::collections::HashMap`", "Import `bar::collections::hash_map::HashMap`"], ) } #[test] fn prefer_same_crate() { let before = r" //- /main.rs crate:main deps:foo HashMap$0::new(); mod collections { pub mod hash_map { pub struct HashMap; } } //- /lib.rs crate:foo pub struct HashMap; "; check_auto_import_order( before, &["Import `collections::hash_map::HashMap`", "Import `foo::HashMap`"], ) } #[test] fn not_applicable_if_scope_inside_macro() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" mod bar { pub struct Baz; } macro_rules! foo { ($it:ident) => { mod __ { fn __(x: $it) {} } }; } foo! { Baz$0 } ", ); } #[test] fn applicable_in_attributes() { check_assist( auto_import, r" //- proc_macros: identity #[proc_macros::identity] mod foo { mod bar { const _: Baz$0 = (); } } mod baz { pub struct Baz; } ", r" #[proc_macros::identity] mod foo { mod bar { use crate::baz::Baz; const _: Baz = (); } } mod baz { pub struct Baz; } ", ); } #[test] fn applicable_when_found_an_import_partial() { check_assist( auto_import, r" mod std { pub mod fmt { pub struct Formatter; } } use std::fmt; $0Formatter ", r" mod std { pub mod fmt { pub struct Formatter; } } use std::fmt::{self, Formatter}; Formatter ", ); } #[test] fn applicable_when_found_an_import() { check_assist( auto_import, r" $0PubStruct pub mod PubMod { pub struct PubStruct; } ", r" use PubMod::PubStruct; PubStruct pub mod PubMod { pub struct PubStruct; } ", ); } #[test] fn applicable_when_found_an_import_in_macros() { check_assist( auto_import, r" macro_rules! foo { ($i:ident) => { fn foo(a: $i) {} } } foo!(Pub$0Struct); pub mod PubMod { pub struct PubStruct; } ", r" use PubMod::PubStruct; macro_rules! foo { ($i:ident) => { fn foo(a: $i) {} } } foo!(PubStruct); pub mod PubMod { pub struct PubStruct; } ", ); } #[test] fn applicable_when_found_multiple_imports() { check_assist( auto_import, r" PubSt$0ruct pub mod PubMod1 { pub struct PubStruct; } pub mod PubMod2 { pub struct PubStruct; } pub mod PubMod3 { pub struct PubStruct; } ", r" use PubMod3::PubStruct; PubStruct pub mod PubMod1 { pub struct PubStruct; } pub mod PubMod2 { pub struct PubStruct; } pub mod PubMod3 { pub struct PubStruct; } ", ); } #[test] fn not_applicable_for_already_imported_types() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" use PubMod::PubStruct; PubStruct$0 pub mod PubMod { pub struct PubStruct; } ", ); } #[test] fn not_applicable_for_types_with_private_paths() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" PrivateStruct$0 pub mod PubMod { struct PrivateStruct; } ", ); } #[test] fn not_applicable_when_no_imports_found() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, " PubStruct$0", ); } #[test] fn function_import() { check_assist( auto_import, r" test_function$0 pub mod PubMod { pub fn test_function() {}; } ", r" use PubMod::test_function; test_function pub mod PubMod { pub fn test_function() {}; } ", ); } #[test] fn macro_import() { check_assist( auto_import, r" //- /lib.rs crate:crate_with_macro #[macro_export] macro_rules! foo { () => () } //- /main.rs crate:main deps:crate_with_macro fn main() { foo$0 } ", r"use crate_with_macro::foo; fn main() { foo } ", ); } #[test] fn auto_import_target() { check_assist_target( auto_import, r" struct AssistInfo { group_label: Option<$0GroupLabel>, } mod m { pub struct GroupLabel; } ", "GroupLabel", ) } #[test] fn not_applicable_when_path_start_is_imported() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" pub mod mod1 { pub mod mod2 { pub mod mod3 { pub struct TestStruct; } } } use mod1::mod2; fn main() { mod2::mod3::TestStruct$0 } ", ); } #[test] fn not_applicable_for_imported_function() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" pub mod test_mod { pub fn test_function() {} } use test_mod::test_function; fn main() { test_function$0 } ", ); } #[test] fn associated_struct_function() { check_assist( auto_import, r" mod test_mod { pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestStruct { pub fn test_function() {} } } fn main() { TestStruct::test_function$0 } ", r" use test_mod::TestStruct; mod test_mod { pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestStruct { pub fn test_function() {} } } fn main() { TestStruct::test_function } ", ); } #[test] fn associated_struct_const() { check_assist( auto_import, r" mod test_mod { pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestStruct { const TEST_CONST: u8 = 42; } } fn main() { TestStruct::TEST_CONST$0 } ", r" use test_mod::TestStruct; mod test_mod { pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestStruct { const TEST_CONST: u8 = 42; } } fn main() { TestStruct::TEST_CONST } ", ); } #[test] fn associated_trait_function() { check_assist( auto_import, r" mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { fn test_function(); } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { fn test_function() {} } } fn main() { test_mod::TestStruct::test_function$0 } ", r" use test_mod::TestTrait; mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { fn test_function(); } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { fn test_function() {} } } fn main() { test_mod::TestStruct::test_function } ", ); } #[test] fn not_applicable_for_imported_trait_for_function() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { fn test_function(); } pub trait TestTrait2 { fn test_function(); } pub enum TestEnum { One, Two, } impl TestTrait2 for TestEnum { fn test_function() {} } impl TestTrait for TestEnum { fn test_function() {} } } use test_mod::TestTrait2; fn main() { test_mod::TestEnum::test_function$0; } ", ) } #[test] fn associated_trait_const() { check_assist( auto_import, r" mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { const TEST_CONST: u8; } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { const TEST_CONST: u8 = 42; } } fn main() { test_mod::TestStruct::TEST_CONST$0 } ", r" use test_mod::TestTrait; mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { const TEST_CONST: u8; } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { const TEST_CONST: u8 = 42; } } fn main() { test_mod::TestStruct::TEST_CONST } ", ); } #[test] fn not_applicable_for_imported_trait_for_const() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { const TEST_CONST: u8; } pub trait TestTrait2 { const TEST_CONST: f64; } pub enum TestEnum { One, Two, } impl TestTrait2 for TestEnum { const TEST_CONST: f64 = 42.0; } impl TestTrait for TestEnum { const TEST_CONST: u8 = 42; } } use test_mod::TestTrait2; fn main() { test_mod::TestEnum::TEST_CONST$0; } ", ) } #[test] fn trait_method() { check_assist( auto_import, r" mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { fn test_method(&self); } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { fn test_method(&self) {} } } fn main() { let test_struct = test_mod::TestStruct {}; test_struct.test_meth$0od() } ", r" use test_mod::TestTrait; mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { fn test_method(&self); } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { fn test_method(&self) {} } } fn main() { let test_struct = test_mod::TestStruct {}; test_struct.test_method() } ", ); } #[test] fn trait_method_cross_crate() { check_assist( auto_import, r" //- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep fn main() { let test_struct = dep::test_mod::TestStruct {}; test_struct.test_meth$0od() } //- /dep.rs crate:dep pub mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { fn test_method(&self); } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { fn test_method(&self) {} } } ", r" use dep::test_mod::TestTrait; fn main() { let test_struct = dep::test_mod::TestStruct {}; test_struct.test_method() } ", ); } #[test] fn assoc_fn_cross_crate() { check_assist( auto_import, r" //- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep fn main() { dep::test_mod::TestStruct::test_func$0tion } //- /dep.rs crate:dep pub mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { fn test_function(); } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { fn test_function() {} } } ", r" use dep::test_mod::TestTrait; fn main() { dep::test_mod::TestStruct::test_function } ", ); } #[test] fn assoc_const_cross_crate() { check_assist( auto_import, r" //- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep fn main() { dep::test_mod::TestStruct::CONST$0 } //- /dep.rs crate:dep pub mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { const CONST: bool; } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { const CONST: bool = true; } } ", r" use dep::test_mod::TestTrait; fn main() { dep::test_mod::TestStruct::CONST } ", ); } #[test] fn assoc_fn_as_method_cross_crate() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" //- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep fn main() { let test_struct = dep::test_mod::TestStruct {}; test_struct.test_func$0tion() } //- /dep.rs crate:dep pub mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { fn test_function(); } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { fn test_function() {} } } ", ); } #[test] fn private_trait_cross_crate() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" //- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep fn main() { let test_struct = dep::test_mod::TestStruct {}; test_struct.test_meth$0od() } //- /dep.rs crate:dep pub mod test_mod { trait TestTrait { fn test_method(&self); } pub struct TestStruct {} impl TestTrait for TestStruct { fn test_method(&self) {} } } ", ); } #[test] fn not_applicable_for_imported_trait_for_method() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" mod test_mod { pub trait TestTrait { fn test_method(&self); } pub trait TestTrait2 { fn test_method(&self); } pub enum TestEnum { One, Two, } impl TestTrait2 for TestEnum { fn test_method(&self) {} } impl TestTrait for TestEnum { fn test_method(&self) {} } } use test_mod::TestTrait2; fn main() { let one = test_mod::TestEnum::One; one.test$0_method(); } ", ) } #[test] fn dep_import() { check_assist( auto_import, r" //- /lib.rs crate:dep pub struct Struct; //- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep fn main() { Struct$0 } ", r"use dep::Struct; fn main() { Struct } ", ); } #[test] fn whole_segment() { // Tests that only imports whose last segment matches the identifier get suggested. check_assist( auto_import, r" //- /lib.rs crate:dep pub mod fmt { pub trait Display {} } pub fn panic_fmt() {} //- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep struct S; impl f$0mt::Display for S {} ", r"use dep::fmt; struct S; impl fmt::Display for S {} ", ); } #[test] fn macro_generated() { // Tests that macro-generated items are suggested from external crates. check_assist( auto_import, r" //- /lib.rs crate:dep macro_rules! mac { () => { pub struct Cheese; }; } mac!(); //- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep fn main() { Cheese$0; } ", r"use dep::Cheese; fn main() { Cheese; } ", ); } #[test] fn casing() { // Tests that differently cased names don't interfere and we only suggest the matching one. check_assist( auto_import, r" //- /lib.rs crate:dep pub struct FMT; pub struct fmt; //- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep fn main() { FMT$0; } ", r"use dep::FMT; fn main() { FMT; } ", ); } #[test] fn inner_items() { check_assist( auto_import, r#" mod baz { pub struct Foo {} } mod bar { fn bar() { Foo$0; println!("Hallo"); } } "#, r#" mod baz { pub struct Foo {} } mod bar { use crate::baz::Foo; fn bar() { Foo; println!("Hallo"); } } "#, ); } #[test] fn uses_abs_path_with_extern_crate_clash() { cov_mark::check!(ambiguous_crate_start); check_assist( auto_import, r#" //- /main.rs crate:main deps:foo mod foo {} const _: () = { Foo$0 }; //- /foo.rs crate:foo pub struct Foo "#, r#" use ::foo::Foo; mod foo {} const _: () = { Foo }; "#, ); } #[test] fn works_on_ident_patterns() { check_assist( auto_import, r#" mod foo { pub struct Foo {} } fn foo() { let Foo$0; } "#, r#" use foo::Foo; mod foo { pub struct Foo {} } fn foo() { let Foo; } "#, ); } #[test] fn works_in_derives() { check_assist( auto_import, r#" //- minicore:derive mod foo { #[rustc_builtin_macro] pub macro Copy {} } #[derive(Copy$0)] struct Foo; "#, r#" use foo::Copy; mod foo { #[rustc_builtin_macro] pub macro Copy {} } #[derive(Copy)] struct Foo; "#, ); } #[test] fn works_in_use_start() { check_assist( auto_import, r#" mod bar { pub mod foo { pub struct Foo; } } use foo$0::Foo; "#, r#" mod bar { pub mod foo { pub struct Foo; } } use bar::foo; use foo::Foo; "#, ); } #[test] fn not_applicable_in_non_start_use() { check_assist_not_applicable( auto_import, r" mod bar { pub mod foo { pub struct Foo; } } use foo::Foo$0; ", ); } }