use std::cell::RefCell; use std::mem::ManuallyDrop; union U1 { a: u8, } union U2 { a: ManuallyDrop, } union U3 { a: ManuallyDrop, } union U4 { a: T, } union URef { p: &'static mut i32, } union URefCell { // field that does not drop but is not `Copy`, either a: (ManuallyDrop>, i32), } fn deref_union_field(mut u: URef) { // Not an assignment but an access to the union field! *(u.p) = 13; //~ ERROR access to union field is unsafe } fn assign_noncopy_union_field(mut u: URefCell) { u.a = (ManuallyDrop::new(RefCell::new(0)), 1); // OK (assignment does not drop) u.a.0 = ManuallyDrop::new(RefCell::new(0)); // OK (assignment does not drop) u.a.1 = 1; // OK } fn generic_noncopy() { let mut u3 = U3 { a: ManuallyDrop::new(T::default()) }; u3.a = ManuallyDrop::new(T::default()); // OK (assignment does not drop) *u3.a = T::default(); //~ ERROR access to union field is unsafe } fn generic_copy() { let mut u3 = U3 { a: ManuallyDrop::new(T::default()) }; u3.a = ManuallyDrop::new(T::default()); // OK *u3.a = T::default(); //~ ERROR access to union field is unsafe let mut u4 = U4 { a: T::default() }; u4.a = T::default(); // OK } fn main() { let mut u1 = U1 { a: 10 }; // OK let a = u1.a; //~ ERROR access to union field is unsafe u1.a = 11; // OK let U1 { a } = u1; //~ ERROR access to union field is unsafe if let U1 { a: 12 } = u1 {} //~ ERROR access to union field is unsafe if let Some(U1 { a: 13 }) = Some(u1) {} //~ ERROR access to union field is unsafe // let U1 { .. } = u1; // OK let mut u2 = U2 { a: ManuallyDrop::new(String::from("old")) }; // OK u2.a = ManuallyDrop::new(String::from("new")); // OK (assignment does not drop) *u2.a = String::from("new"); //~ ERROR access to union field is unsafe let mut u3 = U3 { a: ManuallyDrop::new(0) }; // OK u3.a = ManuallyDrop::new(1); // OK *u3.a = 1; //~ ERROR access to union field is unsafe let mut u3 = U3 { a: ManuallyDrop::new(String::from("old")) }; // OK u3.a = ManuallyDrop::new(String::from("new")); // OK (assignment does not drop) *u3.a = String::from("new"); //~ ERROR access to union field is unsafe }