# Configuring Rustfmt Rustfmt is designed to be very configurable. You can create a TOML file called `rustfmt.toml` or `.rustfmt.toml`, place it in the project or any other parent directory and it will apply the options in that file. If none of these directories contain such a file, both your home directory and a directory called `rustfmt` in your [global config directory](https://docs.rs/dirs/1.0.4/dirs/fn.config_dir.html) (e.g. `.config/rustfmt/`) are checked as well. A possible content of `rustfmt.toml` or `.rustfmt.toml` might look like this: ```toml indent_style = "Block" reorder_imports = false ``` Each configuration option is either stable or unstable. Stable options can be used directly, while unstable options are opt-in. To enable unstable options, set `unstable_features = true` in `rustfmt.toml` or pass `--unstable-features` to rustfmt. # Configuration Options Below you find a detailed visual guide on all the supported configuration options of rustfmt: ## `binop_separator` Where to put a binary operator when a binary expression goes multiline. - **Default value**: `"Front"` - **Possible values**: `"Front"`, `"Back"` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3368) #### `"Front"` (default): ```rust fn main() { let or = foofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoo || barbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbar; let sum = 123456789012345678901234567890 + 123456789012345678901234567890 + 123456789012345678901234567890; let range = aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ..bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb; } ``` #### `"Back"`: ```rust fn main() { let or = foofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoo || barbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbar; let sum = 123456789012345678901234567890 + 123456789012345678901234567890 + 123456789012345678901234567890; let range = aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.. bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb; } ``` ## `blank_lines_lower_bound` Minimum number of blank lines which must be put between items. If two items have fewer blank lines between them, additional blank lines are inserted. - **Default value**: `0` - **Possible values**: *unsigned integer* - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3382) ### Example Original Code (rustfmt will not change it with the default value of `0`): ```rust #![rustfmt::skip] fn foo() { println!("a"); } fn bar() { println!("b"); println!("c"); } ``` #### `1` ```rust fn foo() { println!("a"); } fn bar() { println!("b"); println!("c"); } ``` ## `blank_lines_upper_bound` Maximum number of blank lines which can be put between items. If more than this number of consecutive empty lines are found, they are trimmed down to match this integer. - **Default value**: `1` - **Possible values**: any non-negative integer - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3381) ### Example Original Code: ```rust #![rustfmt::skip] fn foo() { println!("a"); } fn bar() { println!("b"); println!("c"); } ``` #### `1` (default): ```rust fn foo() { println!("a"); } fn bar() { println!("b"); println!("c"); } ``` #### `2`: ```rust fn foo() { println!("a"); } fn bar() { println!("b"); println!("c"); } ``` See also: [`blank_lines_lower_bound`](#blank_lines_lower_bound) ## `brace_style` Brace style for items - **Default value**: `"SameLineWhere"` - **Possible values**: `"AlwaysNextLine"`, `"PreferSameLine"`, `"SameLineWhere"` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3376) ### Functions #### `"SameLineWhere"` (default): ```rust fn lorem() { // body } fn lorem(ipsum: usize) { // body } fn lorem(ipsum: T) where T: Add + Sub + Mul + Div, { // body } ``` #### `"AlwaysNextLine"`: ```rust fn lorem() { // body } fn lorem(ipsum: usize) { // body } fn lorem(ipsum: T) where T: Add + Sub + Mul + Div, { // body } ``` #### `"PreferSameLine"`: ```rust fn lorem() { // body } fn lorem(ipsum: usize) { // body } fn lorem(ipsum: T) where T: Add + Sub + Mul + Div, { // body } ``` ### Structs and enums #### `"SameLineWhere"` (default): ```rust struct Lorem { ipsum: bool, } struct Dolor where T: Eq, { sit: T, } ``` #### `"AlwaysNextLine"`: ```rust struct Lorem { ipsum: bool, } struct Dolor where T: Eq, { sit: T, } ``` #### `"PreferSameLine"`: ```rust struct Lorem { ipsum: bool, } struct Dolor where T: Eq, { sit: T, } ``` ## `color` Whether to use colored output or not. - **Default value**: `"Auto"` - **Possible values**: "Auto", "Always", "Never" - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3385) ## `combine_control_expr` Combine control expressions with function calls. - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3369) #### `true` (default): ```rust fn example() { // If foo!(if x { foo(); } else { bar(); }); // IfLet foo!(if let Some(..) = x { foo(); } else { bar(); }); // While foo!(while x { foo(); bar(); }); // WhileLet foo!(while let Some(..) = x { foo(); bar(); }); // ForLoop foo!(for x in y { foo(); bar(); }); // Loop foo!(loop { foo(); bar(); }); } ``` #### `false`: ```rust fn example() { // If foo!( if x { foo(); } else { bar(); } ); // IfLet foo!( if let Some(..) = x { foo(); } else { bar(); } ); // While foo!( while x { foo(); bar(); } ); // WhileLet foo!( while let Some(..) = x { foo(); bar(); } ); // ForLoop foo!( for x in y { foo(); bar(); } ); // Loop foo!( loop { foo(); bar(); } ); } ``` ## `comment_width` Maximum length of comments. No effect unless`wrap_comments = true`. - **Default value**: `80` - **Possible values**: any positive integer - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3349) **Note:** A value of `0` results in [`wrap_comments`](#wrap_comments) being applied regardless of a line's width. #### `80` (default; comments shorter than `comment_width`): ```rust // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ``` #### `60` (comments longer than `comment_width`): ```rust // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, // consectetur adipiscing elit. ``` See also [`wrap_comments`](#wrap_comments). ## `condense_wildcard_suffixes` Replace strings of _ wildcards by a single .. in tuple patterns - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3384) #### `false` (default): ```rust fn main() { let (lorem, ipsum, _, _) = (1, 2, 3, 4); let (lorem, ipsum, ..) = (1, 2, 3, 4); } ``` #### `true`: ```rust fn main() { let (lorem, ipsum, ..) = (1, 2, 3, 4); } ``` ## `control_brace_style` Brace style for control flow constructs - **Default value**: `"AlwaysSameLine"` - **Possible values**: `"AlwaysNextLine"`, `"AlwaysSameLine"`, `"ClosingNextLine"` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3377) #### `"AlwaysSameLine"` (default): ```rust fn main() { if lorem { println!("ipsum!"); } else { println!("dolor!"); } } ``` #### `"AlwaysNextLine"`: ```rust fn main() { if lorem { println!("ipsum!"); } else { println!("dolor!"); } } ``` #### `"ClosingNextLine"`: ```rust fn main() { if lorem { println!("ipsum!"); } else { println!("dolor!"); } } ``` ## `disable_all_formatting` Don't reformat anything - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3388) ## `edition` Specifies which edition is used by the parser. - **Default value**: `"2015"` - **Possible values**: `"2015"`, `"2018"`, `"2021"` - **Stable**: Yes Rustfmt is able to pick up the edition used by reading the `Cargo.toml` file if executed through the Cargo's formatting tool `cargo fmt`. Otherwise, the edition needs to be specified in your config file: ```toml edition = "2018" ``` ## `empty_item_single_line` Put empty-body functions and impls on a single line - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3356) #### `true` (default): ```rust fn lorem() {} impl Lorem {} ``` #### `false`: ```rust fn lorem() { } impl Lorem { } ``` See also [`brace_style`](#brace_style), [`control_brace_style`](#control_brace_style). ## `enum_discrim_align_threshold` The maximum length of enum variant having discriminant, that gets vertically aligned with others. Variants without discriminants would be ignored for the purpose of alignment. Note that this is not how much whitespace is inserted, but instead the longest variant name that doesn't get ignored when aligning. - **Default value** : 0 - **Possible values**: any positive integer - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3372) #### `0` (default): ```rust enum Bar { A = 0, Bb = 1, RandomLongVariantGoesHere = 10, Ccc = 71, } enum Bar { VeryLongVariantNameHereA = 0, VeryLongVariantNameHereBb = 1, VeryLongVariantNameHereCcc = 2, } ``` #### `20`: ```rust enum Foo { A = 0, Bb = 1, RandomLongVariantGoesHere = 10, Ccc = 2, } enum Bar { VeryLongVariantNameHereA = 0, VeryLongVariantNameHereBb = 1, VeryLongVariantNameHereCcc = 2, } ``` ## `error_on_line_overflow` Error if Rustfmt is unable to get all lines within `max_width`, except for comments and string literals. If this happens, then it is a bug in Rustfmt. You might be able to work around the bug by refactoring your code to avoid long/complex expressions, usually by extracting a local variable or using a shorter name. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3391) See also [`max_width`](#max_width). ## `error_on_unformatted` Error if unable to get comments or string literals within `max_width`, or they are left with trailing whitespaces. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3392) ## `fn_args_layout` Control the layout of arguments in a function - **Default value**: `"Tall"` - **Possible values**: `"Compressed"`, `"Tall"`, `"Vertical"` - **Stable**: Yes #### `"Tall"` (default): ```rust trait Lorem { fn lorem(ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet); fn lorem(ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet) { // body } fn lorem( ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet, consectetur: Consectetur, adipiscing: Adipiscing, elit: Elit, ); fn lorem( ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet, consectetur: Consectetur, adipiscing: Adipiscing, elit: Elit, ) { // body } } ``` #### `"Compressed"`: ```rust trait Lorem { fn lorem(ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet); fn lorem(ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet) { // body } fn lorem( ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet, consectetur: Consectetur, adipiscing: Adipiscing, elit: Elit, ); fn lorem( ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet, consectetur: Consectetur, adipiscing: Adipiscing, elit: Elit, ) { // body } } ``` #### `"Vertical"`: ```rust trait Lorem { fn lorem( ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet, ); fn lorem( ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet, ) { // body } fn lorem( ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet, consectetur: Consectetur, adipiscing: Adipiscing, elit: Elit, ); fn lorem( ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet, consectetur: Consectetur, adipiscing: Adipiscing, elit: Elit, ) { // body } } ``` ## `fn_single_line` Put single-expression functions on a single line - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3358) #### `false` (default): ```rust fn lorem() -> usize { 42 } fn lorem() -> usize { let ipsum = 42; ipsum } ``` #### `true`: ```rust fn lorem() -> usize { 42 } fn lorem() -> usize { let ipsum = 42; ipsum } ``` See also [`control_brace_style`](#control_brace_style). ## `force_explicit_abi` Always print the abi for extern items - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: Yes **Note:** Non-"C" ABIs are always printed. If `false` then "C" is removed. #### `true` (default): ```rust extern "C" { pub static lorem: c_int; } ``` #### `false`: ```rust extern { pub static lorem: c_int; } ``` ## `force_multiline_blocks` Force multiline closure and match arm bodies to be wrapped in a block - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `false`, `true` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3374) #### `false` (default): ```rust fn main() { result.and_then(|maybe_value| match maybe_value { None => foo(), Some(value) => bar(), }); match lorem { None => |ipsum| { println!("Hello World"); }, Some(dolor) => foo(), } } ``` #### `true`: ```rust fn main() { result.and_then(|maybe_value| { match maybe_value { None => foo(), Some(value) => bar(), } }); match lorem { None => { |ipsum| { println!("Hello World"); } } Some(dolor) => foo(), } } ``` ## `format_code_in_doc_comments` Format code snippet included in doc comments. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3348) #### `false` (default): ```rust /// Adds one to the number given. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// let five=5; /// /// assert_eq!( /// 6, /// add_one(5) /// ); /// # fn add_one(x: i32) -> i32 { /// # x + 1 /// # } /// ``` fn add_one(x: i32) -> i32 { x + 1 } ``` #### `true` ```rust /// Adds one to the number given. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// let five = 5; /// /// assert_eq!(6, add_one(5)); /// # fn add_one(x: i32) -> i32 { /// # x + 1 /// # } /// ``` fn add_one(x: i32) -> i32 { x + 1 } ``` ## `format_macro_matchers` Format the metavariable matching patterns in macros. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3354) #### `false` (default): ```rust macro_rules! foo { ($a: ident : $b: ty) => { $a(42): $b; }; ($a: ident $b: ident $c: ident) => { $a = $b + $c; }; } ``` #### `true`: ```rust macro_rules! foo { ($a:ident : $b:ty) => { $a(42): $b; }; ($a:ident $b:ident $c:ident) => { $a = $b + $c; }; } ``` See also [`format_macro_bodies`](#format_macro_bodies). ## `format_macro_bodies` Format the bodies of macros. - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3355) #### `true` (default): ```rust macro_rules! foo { ($a: ident : $b: ty) => { $a(42): $b; }; ($a: ident $b: ident $c: ident) => { $a = $b + $c; }; } ``` #### `false`: ```rust macro_rules! foo { ($a: ident : $b: ty) => { $a(42): $b; }; ($a: ident $b: ident $c: ident) => { $a=$b+$c; }; } ``` See also [`format_macro_matchers`](#format_macro_matchers). ## `format_strings` Format string literals where necessary - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3353) #### `false` (default): ```rust fn main() { let lorem = "ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing"; } ``` #### `true`: ```rust fn main() { let lorem = "ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \ consectetur adipiscing"; } ``` See also [`max_width`](#max_width). ## `hard_tabs` Use tab characters for indentation, spaces for alignment - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: Yes #### `false` (default): ```rust fn lorem() -> usize { 42 // spaces before 42 } ``` #### `true`: ```rust fn lorem() -> usize { 42 // tabs before 42 } ``` See also: [`tab_spaces`](#tab_spaces). ## `hide_parse_errors` Do not show parse errors if the parser failed to parse files. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3390) ## `ignore` Skip formatting files and directories that match the specified pattern. The pattern format is the same as [.gitignore](https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore#_pattern_format). Be sure to use Unix/forwardslash `/` style paths. This path style will work on all platforms. Windows style paths with backslashes `\` are not supported. - **Default value**: format every file - **Possible values**: See an example below - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3395) ### Example If you want to ignore specific files, put the following to your config file: ```toml ignore = [ "src/types.rs", "src/foo/bar.rs", ] ``` If you want to ignore every file under `examples/`, put the following to your config file: ```toml ignore = [ "examples", ] ``` If you want to ignore every file under the directory where you put your rustfmt.toml: ```toml ignore = ["/"] ``` ## `imports_indent` Indent style of imports - **Default Value**: `"Block"` - **Possible values**: `"Block"`, `"Visual"` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3360) #### `"Block"` (default): ```rust use foo::{ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy, zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz, }; ``` #### `"Visual"`: ```rust use foo::{xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy, zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz}; ``` See also: [`imports_layout`](#imports_layout). ## `imports_layout` Item layout inside a imports block - **Default value**: "Mixed" - **Possible values**: "Horizontal", "HorizontalVertical", "Mixed", "Vertical" - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3361) #### `"Mixed"` (default): ```rust use foo::{xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy, zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz}; use foo::{ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb, cccccccccccccccccc, dddddddddddddddddd, eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, ffffffffffffffffff, }; ``` #### `"Horizontal"`: **Note**: This option forces all imports onto one line and may exceed `max_width`. ```rust use foo::{xxx, yyy, zzz}; use foo::{aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, fff}; ``` #### `"HorizontalVertical"`: ```rust use foo::{xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy, zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz}; use foo::{ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb, cccccccccccccccccc, dddddddddddddddddd, eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, ffffffffffffffffff, }; ``` #### `"Vertical"`: ```rust use foo::{ xxx, yyy, zzz, }; use foo::{ aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd, eee, fff, }; ``` ## `indent_style` Indent on expressions or items. - **Default value**: `"Block"` - **Possible values**: `"Block"`, `"Visual"` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3346) ### Array #### `"Block"` (default): ```rust fn main() { let lorem = vec![ "ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet", "consectetur", "adipiscing", "elit", ]; } ``` #### `"Visual"`: ```rust fn main() { let lorem = vec!["ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet", "consectetur", "adipiscing", "elit"]; } ``` ### Control flow #### `"Block"` (default): ```rust fn main() { if lorem_ipsum && dolor_sit && amet_consectetur && lorem_sit && dolor_consectetur && amet_ipsum && lorem_consectetur { // ... } } ``` #### `"Visual"`: ```rust fn main() { if lorem_ipsum && dolor_sit && amet_consectetur && lorem_sit && dolor_consectetur && amet_ipsum && lorem_consectetur { // ... } } ``` See also: [`control_brace_style`](#control_brace_style). ### Function arguments #### `"Block"` (default): ```rust fn lorem() {} fn lorem(ipsum: usize) {} fn lorem( ipsum: usize, dolor: usize, sit: usize, amet: usize, consectetur: usize, adipiscing: usize, elit: usize, ) { // body } ``` #### `"Visual"`: ```rust fn lorem() {} fn lorem(ipsum: usize) {} fn lorem(ipsum: usize, dolor: usize, sit: usize, amet: usize, consectetur: usize, adipiscing: usize, elit: usize) { // body } ``` ### Function calls #### `"Block"` (default): ```rust fn main() { lorem( "lorem", "ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet", "consectetur", "adipiscing", "elit", ); } ``` #### `"Visual"`: ```rust fn main() { lorem("lorem", "ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet", "consectetur", "adipiscing", "elit"); } ``` ### Generics #### `"Block"` (default): ```rust fn lorem< Ipsum: Eq = usize, Dolor: Eq = usize, Sit: Eq = usize, Amet: Eq = usize, Adipiscing: Eq = usize, Consectetur: Eq = usize, Elit: Eq = usize, >( ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet, adipiscing: Adipiscing, consectetur: Consectetur, elit: Elit, ) -> T { // body } ``` #### `"Visual"`: ```rust fn lorem( ipsum: Ipsum, dolor: Dolor, sit: Sit, amet: Amet, adipiscing: Adipiscing, consectetur: Consectetur, elit: Elit) -> T { // body } ``` #### Struct #### `"Block"` (default): ```rust fn main() { let lorem = Lorem { ipsum: dolor, sit: amet, }; } ``` #### `"Visual"`: ```rust fn main() { let lorem = Lorem { ipsum: dolor, sit: amet }; } ``` See also: [`struct_lit_single_line`](#struct_lit_single_line), [`indent_style`](#indent_style). ### Where predicates #### `"Block"` (default): ```rust fn lorem() -> T where Ipsum: Eq, Dolor: Eq, Sit: Eq, Amet: Eq, { // body } ``` #### `"Visual"`: ```rust fn lorem() -> T where Ipsum: Eq, Dolor: Eq, Sit: Eq, Amet: Eq { // body } ``` ## `inline_attribute_width` Write an item and its attribute on the same line if their combined width is below a threshold - **Default value**: 0 - **Possible values**: any positive integer - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3343) ### Example #### `0` (default): ```rust #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] use core::slice; ``` #### `50`: ```rust #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] use core::slice; ``` ## `license_template_path` Check whether beginnings of files match a license template. - **Default value**: `""` - **Possible values**: path to a license template file - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3352) A license template is a plain text file which is matched literally against the beginning of each source file, except for `{}`-delimited blocks, which are matched as regular expressions. The following license template therefore matches strings like `// Copyright 2017 The Rust Project Developers.`, `// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers.`, etc.: ``` // Copyright {\d+} The Rust Project Developers. ``` `\{`, `\}` and `\\` match literal braces / backslashes. ## `match_arm_blocks` Wrap the body of arms in blocks when it does not fit on the same line with the pattern of arms - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3373) #### `true` (default): ```rust fn main() { match lorem { true => { foooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo(x) } false => println!("{}", sit), } } ``` #### `false`: ```rust fn main() { match lorem { true => foooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo(x), false => println!("{}", sit), } } ``` See also: [`match_block_trailing_comma`](#match_block_trailing_comma). ## `match_arm_leading_pipes` Controls whether to include a leading pipe on match arms - **Default value**: `Never` - **Possible values**: `Always`, `Never`, `Preserve` - **Stable**: Yes #### `Never` (default): ```rust // Leading pipes are removed from this: // fn foo() { // match foo { // | "foo" | "bar" => {} // | "baz" // | "something relatively long" // | "something really really really realllllllllllllly long" => println!("x"), // | "qux" => println!("y"), // _ => {} // } // } // Becomes fn foo() { match foo { "foo" | "bar" => {} "baz" | "something relatively long" | "something really really really realllllllllllllly long" => println!("x"), "qux" => println!("y"), _ => {} } } ``` #### `Always`: ```rust // Leading pipes are emitted on all arms of this: // fn foo() { // match foo { // "foo" | "bar" => {} // "baz" // | "something relatively long" // | "something really really really realllllllllllllly long" => println!("x"), // "qux" => println!("y"), // _ => {} // } // } // Becomes: fn foo() { match foo { | "foo" | "bar" => {} | "baz" | "something relatively long" | "something really really really realllllllllllllly long" => println!("x"), | "qux" => println!("y"), | _ => {} } } ``` #### `Preserve`: ```rust fn foo() { match foo { | "foo" | "bar" => {} | "baz" | "something relatively long" | "something really really really realllllllllllllly long" => println!("x"), | "qux" => println!("y"), _ => {} } match baz { "qux" => {} "foo" | "bar" => {} _ => {} } } ``` ## `match_block_trailing_comma` Put a trailing comma after a block based match arm (non-block arms are not affected) - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3380) #### `false` (default): ```rust fn main() { match lorem { Lorem::Ipsum => { println!("ipsum"); } Lorem::Dolor => println!("dolor"), } } ``` #### `true`: ```rust fn main() { match lorem { Lorem::Ipsum => { println!("ipsum"); }, Lorem::Dolor => println!("dolor"), } } ``` See also: [`trailing_comma`](#trailing_comma), [`match_arm_blocks`](#match_arm_blocks). ## `max_width` Maximum width of each line - **Default value**: `100` - **Possible values**: any positive integer - **Stable**: Yes See also [`error_on_line_overflow`](#error_on_line_overflow). ## `merge_derives` Merge multiple derives into a single one. - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: Yes #### `true` (default): ```rust #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Clone)] pub enum Foo {} ``` #### `false`: ```rust #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)] #[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Copy, Clone)] pub enum Foo {} ``` ## `imports_granularity` Merge together related imports based on their paths. - **Default value**: `Preserve` - **Possible values**: `Preserve`, `Crate`, `Module` - **Stable**: No #### `Preserve` (default): Do not perform any merging and preserve the original structure written by the developer. ```rust use foo::b; use foo::b::{f, g}; use foo::{a, c, d::e}; use qux::{h, i}; ``` #### `Crate`: Merge imports from the same crate into a single `use` statement. Conversely, imports from different crates are split into separate statements. ```rust use foo::{ a, b, b::{f, g}, c, d::e, }; use qux::{h, i}; ``` #### `Module`: Merge imports from the same module into a single `use` statement. Conversely, imports from different modules are split into separate statements. ```rust use foo::b::{f, g}; use foo::d::e; use foo::{a, b, c}; use qux::{h, i}; ``` ## `merge_imports` This option is deprecated. Use `imports_granularity = "Crate"` instead. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` #### `false` (default): ```rust use foo::{a, c, d}; use foo::{b, g}; use foo::{e, f}; ``` #### `true`: ```rust use foo::{a, b, c, d, e, f, g}; ``` ## `newline_style` Unix or Windows line endings - **Default value**: `"Auto"` - **Possible values**: `"Auto"`, `"Native"`, `"Unix"`, `"Windows"` - **Stable**: Yes #### `Auto` (default): The newline style is detected automatically on a per-file basis. Files with mixed line endings will be converted to the first detected line ending style. #### `Native` Line endings will be converted to `\r\n` on Windows and `\n` on all other platforms. #### `Unix` Line endings will be converted to `\n`. #### `Windows` Line endings will be converted to `\r\n`. ## `normalize_comments` Convert /* */ comments to // comments where possible - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3350) #### `false` (default): ```rust // Lorem ipsum: fn dolor() -> usize {} /* sit amet: */ fn adipiscing() -> usize {} ``` #### `true`: ```rust // Lorem ipsum: fn dolor() -> usize {} // sit amet: fn adipiscing() -> usize {} ``` ## `normalize_doc_attributes` Convert `#![doc]` and `#[doc]` attributes to `//!` and `///` doc comments. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3351) #### `false` (default): ```rust #![doc = "Example documentation"] #[doc = "Example item documentation"] pub enum Foo {} ``` #### `true`: ```rust //! Example documentation /// Example item documentation pub enum Foo {} ``` ## `overflow_delimited_expr` When structs, slices, arrays, and block/array-like macros are used as the last argument in an expression list, allow them to overflow (like blocks/closures) instead of being indented on a new line. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3370) #### `false` (default): ```rust fn example() { foo(ctx, |param| { action(); foo(param) }); foo( ctx, Bar { x: value, y: value2, }, ); foo( ctx, &[ MAROON_TOMATOES, PURPLE_POTATOES, ORGANE_ORANGES, GREEN_PEARS, RED_APPLES, ], ); foo( ctx, vec![ MAROON_TOMATOES, PURPLE_POTATOES, ORGANE_ORANGES, GREEN_PEARS, RED_APPLES, ], ); } ``` #### `true`: ```rust fn example() { foo(ctx, |param| { action(); foo(param) }); foo(ctx, Bar { x: value, y: value2, }); foo(ctx, &[ MAROON_TOMATOES, PURPLE_POTATOES, ORGANE_ORANGES, GREEN_PEARS, RED_APPLES, ]); foo(ctx, vec![ MAROON_TOMATOES, PURPLE_POTATOES, ORGANE_ORANGES, GREEN_PEARS, RED_APPLES, ]); } ``` ## `remove_nested_parens` Remove nested parens. - **Default value**: `true`, - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: Yes #### `true` (default): ```rust fn main() { (foo()); } ``` #### `false`: ```rust fn main() { ((((foo())))); } ``` ## `reorder_impl_items` Reorder impl items. `type` and `const` are put first, then macros and methods. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3363) #### `false` (default) ```rust struct Dummy; impl Iterator for Dummy { fn next(&mut self) -> Option { None } type Item = i32; } ``` #### `true` ```rust struct Dummy; impl Iterator for Dummy { type Item = i32; fn next(&mut self) -> Option { None } } ``` ## `reorder_imports` Reorder import and extern crate statements alphabetically in groups (a group is separated by a newline). - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: Yes #### `true` (default): ```rust use dolor; use ipsum; use lorem; use sit; ``` #### `false`: ```rust use lorem; use ipsum; use dolor; use sit; ``` ## `group_imports` Controls the strategy for how imports are grouped together. - **Default value**: `Preserve` - **Possible values**: `Preserve`, `StdExternalCrate` - **Stable**: No #### `Preserve` (default): Preserve the source file's import groups. ```rust use super::update::convert_publish_payload; use chrono::Utc; use alloc::alloc::Layout; use juniper::{FieldError, FieldResult}; use uuid::Uuid; use std::sync::Arc; use broker::database::PooledConnection; use super::schema::{Context, Payload}; use crate::models::Event; use core::f32; ``` #### `StdExternalCrate`: Discard existing import groups, and create three groups for: 1. `std`, `core` and `alloc`, 2. external crates, 3. `self`, `super` and `crate` imports. ```rust use alloc::alloc::Layout; use core::f32; use std::sync::Arc; use broker::database::PooledConnection; use chrono::Utc; use juniper::{FieldError, FieldResult}; use uuid::Uuid; use super::schema::{Context, Payload}; use super::update::convert_publish_payload; use crate::models::Event; ``` ## `reorder_modules` Reorder `mod` declarations alphabetically in group. - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: Yes #### `true` (default) ```rust mod a; mod b; mod dolor; mod ipsum; mod lorem; mod sit; ``` #### `false` ```rust mod b; mod a; mod lorem; mod ipsum; mod dolor; mod sit; ``` **Note** `mod` with `#[macro_export]` will not be reordered since that could change the semantics of the original source code. ## `report_fixme` Report `FIXME` items in comments. - **Default value**: `"Never"` - **Possible values**: `"Always"`, `"Unnumbered"`, `"Never"` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3394) Warns about any comments containing `FIXME` in them when set to `"Always"`. If it contains a `#X` (with `X` being a number) in parentheses following the `FIXME`, `"Unnumbered"` will ignore it. See also [`report_todo`](#report_todo). ## `report_todo` Report `TODO` items in comments. - **Default value**: `"Never"` - **Possible values**: `"Always"`, `"Unnumbered"`, `"Never"` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3393) Warns about any comments containing `TODO` in them when set to `"Always"`. If it contains a `#X` (with `X` being a number) in parentheses following the `TODO`, `"Unnumbered"` will ignore it. See also [`report_fixme`](#report_fixme). ## `required_version` Require a specific version of rustfmt. If you want to make sure that the specific version of rustfmt is used in your CI, use this option. - **Default value**: `CARGO_PKG_VERSION` - **Possible values**: any published version (e.g. `"0.3.8"`) - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3386) ## `skip_children` Don't reformat out of line modules - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3389) ## `space_after_colon` Leave a space after the colon. - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3366) #### `true` (default): ```rust fn lorem(t: T) { let lorem: Dolor = Lorem { ipsum: dolor, sit: amet, }; } ``` #### `false`: ```rust fn lorem(t:T) { let lorem:Dolor = Lorem { ipsum:dolor, sit:amet, }; } ``` See also: [`space_before_colon`](#space_before_colon). ## `space_before_colon` Leave a space before the colon. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3365) #### `false` (default): ```rust fn lorem(t: T) { let lorem: Dolor = Lorem { ipsum: dolor, sit: amet, }; } ``` #### `true`: ```rust fn lorem(t : T) { let lorem : Dolor = Lorem { ipsum : dolor, sit : amet, }; } ``` See also: [`space_after_colon`](#space_after_colon). ## `spaces_around_ranges` Put spaces around the .., ..=, and ... range operators - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3367) #### `false` (default): ```rust fn main() { let lorem = 0..10; let ipsum = 0..=10; match lorem { 1..5 => foo(), _ => bar, } match lorem { 1..=5 => foo(), _ => bar, } match lorem { 1...5 => foo(), _ => bar, } } ``` #### `true`: ```rust fn main() { let lorem = 0 .. 10; let ipsum = 0 ..= 10; match lorem { 1 .. 5 => foo(), _ => bar, } match lorem { 1 ..= 5 => foo(), _ => bar, } match lorem { 1 ... 5 => foo(), _ => bar, } } ``` ## `struct_field_align_threshold` The maximum diff of width between struct fields to be aligned with each other. - **Default value** : 0 - **Possible values**: any non-negative integer - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3371) #### `0` (default): ```rust struct Foo { x: u32, yy: u32, zzz: u32, } ``` #### `20`: ```rust struct Foo { x: u32, yy: u32, zzz: u32, } ``` ## `struct_lit_single_line` Put small struct literals on a single line - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3357) #### `true` (default): ```rust fn main() { let lorem = Lorem { foo: bar, baz: ofo }; } ``` #### `false`: ```rust fn main() { let lorem = Lorem { foo: bar, baz: ofo, }; } ``` See also: [`indent_style`](#indent_style). ## `tab_spaces` Number of spaces per tab - **Default value**: `4` - **Possible values**: any positive integer - **Stable**: Yes #### `4` (default): ```rust fn lorem() { let ipsum = dolor(); let sit = vec![ "amet consectetur adipiscing elit amet", "consectetur adipiscing elit amet consectetur.", ]; } ``` #### `2`: ```rust fn lorem() { let ipsum = dolor(); let sit = vec![ "amet consectetur adipiscing elit amet", "consectetur adipiscing elit amet consectetur.", ]; } ``` See also: [`hard_tabs`](#hard_tabs). ## `trailing_comma` How to handle trailing commas for lists - **Default value**: `"Vertical"` - **Possible values**: `"Always"`, `"Never"`, `"Vertical"` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3379) #### `"Vertical"` (default): ```rust fn main() { let Lorem { ipsum, dolor, sit } = amet; let Lorem { ipsum, dolor, sit, amet, consectetur, adipiscing, } = elit; } ``` #### `"Always"`: ```rust fn main() { let Lorem { ipsum, dolor, sit, } = amet; let Lorem { ipsum, dolor, sit, amet, consectetur, adipiscing, } = elit; } ``` #### `"Never"`: ```rust fn main() { let Lorem { ipsum, dolor, sit } = amet; let Lorem { ipsum, dolor, sit, amet, consectetur, adipiscing } = elit; } ``` See also: [`match_block_trailing_comma`](#match_block_trailing_comma). ## `trailing_semicolon` Add trailing semicolon after break, continue and return - **Default value**: `true` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3378) #### `true` (default): ```rust fn foo() -> usize { return 0; } ``` #### `false`: ```rust fn foo() -> usize { return 0 } ``` ## `type_punctuation_density` Determines if `+` or `=` are wrapped in spaces in the punctuation of types - **Default value**: `"Wide"` - **Possible values**: `"Compressed"`, `"Wide"` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3364) #### `"Wide"` (default): ```rust fn lorem() { // body } ``` #### `"Compressed"`: ```rust fn lorem() { // body } ``` ## `unstable_features` Enable unstable features on the unstable channel. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3387) ## `use_field_init_shorthand` Use field initialize shorthand if possible. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: Yes #### `false` (default): ```rust struct Foo { x: u32, y: u32, z: u32, } fn main() { let x = 1; let y = 2; let z = 3; let a = Foo { x: x, y: y, z: z }; } ``` #### `true`: ```rust struct Foo { x: u32, y: u32, z: u32, } fn main() { let x = 1; let y = 2; let z = 3; let a = Foo { x, y, z }; } ``` ## `use_small_heuristics` Whether to use different formatting for items and expressions if they satisfy a heuristic notion of 'small'. - **Default value**: `"Default"` - **Possible values**: `"Default"`, `"Off"`, `"Max"` - **Stable**: Yes #### `Default` (default): ```rust enum Lorem { Ipsum, Dolor(bool), Sit { amet: Consectetur, adipiscing: Elit }, } fn main() { lorem( "lorem", "ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet", "consectetur", "adipiscing", ); let lorem = Lorem { ipsum: dolor, sit: amet, }; let lorem = Lorem { ipsum: dolor }; let lorem = if ipsum { dolor } else { sit }; } ``` #### `Off`: ```rust enum Lorem { Ipsum, Dolor(bool), Sit { amet: Consectetur, adipiscing: Elit, }, } fn main() { lorem("lorem", "ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet", "consectetur", "adipiscing"); let lorem = Lorem { ipsum: dolor, sit: amet, }; let lorem = if ipsum { dolor } else { sit }; } ``` #### `Max`: ```rust enum Lorem { Ipsum, Dolor(bool), Sit { amet: Consectetur, adipiscing: Elit }, } fn main() { lorem("lorem", "ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet", "consectetur", "adipiscing"); let lorem = Lorem { ipsum: dolor, sit: amet }; let lorem = if ipsum { dolor } else { sit }; } ``` ## `use_try_shorthand` Replace uses of the try! macro by the ? shorthand - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: Yes #### `false` (default): ```rust fn main() { let lorem = try!(ipsum.map(|dolor| dolor.sit())); } ``` #### `true`: ```rust fn main() { let lorem = ipsum.map(|dolor| dolor.sit())?; } ``` ## `version` Which version of the formatting rules to use. `Version::One` is backwards-compatible with Rustfmt 1.0. Other versions are only backwards compatible within a major version number. - **Default value**: `One` - **Possible values**: `One`, `Two` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3383) ### Example ```toml version = "Two" ``` ## `where_single_line` Forces the `where` clause to be laid out on a single line. - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3359) #### `false` (default): ```rust impl Lorem for T where Option: Ipsum, { // body } ``` #### `true`: ```rust impl Lorem for T where Option: Ipsum { // body } ``` See also [`brace_style`](#brace_style), [`control_brace_style`](#control_brace_style). ## `wrap_comments` Break comments to fit on the line - **Default value**: `false` - **Possible values**: `true`, `false` - **Stable**: No (tracking issue: #3347) #### `false` (default): ```rust // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. ``` #### `true`: ```rust // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, // sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore // magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud // exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea // commodo consequat. ``` # Internal Options ## `emit_mode` Internal option ## `make_backup` Internal option, use `--backup` ## `print_misformatted_file_names` Internal option, use `-l` or `--files-with-diff`