use std::collections::{VecDeque, vec_deque}; use std::mem; use test::{Bencher, black_box}; #[bench] fn bench_new(b: &mut Bencher) { b.iter(|| { let ring: VecDeque = VecDeque::new(); black_box(ring); }) } #[bench] fn bench_grow_1025(b: &mut Bencher) { b.iter(|| { let mut deq = VecDeque::new(); for i in 0..1025 { deq.push_front(i); } black_box(deq); }) } #[bench] fn bench_iter_1000(b: &mut Bencher) { let ring: VecDeque<_> = (0..1000).collect(); b.iter(|| { let mut sum = 0; for &i in &ring { sum += i; } black_box(sum); }) } #[bench] fn bench_mut_iter_1000(b: &mut Bencher) { let mut ring: VecDeque<_> = (0..1000).collect(); b.iter(|| { let mut sum = 0; for i in &mut ring { sum += *i; } black_box(sum); }) } #[bench] fn bench_try_fold(b: &mut Bencher) { let ring: VecDeque<_> = (0..1000).collect(); b.iter(|| black_box(ring.iter().try_fold(0, |a, b| Some(a + b)))) } /// does the memory bookkeeping to reuse the buffer of the Vec between iterations. /// `setup` must not modify its argument's length or capacity. `g` must not move out of its argument. fn into_iter_helper< T: Copy, F: FnOnce(&mut VecDeque), G: FnOnce(&mut vec_deque::IntoIter), >( v: &mut Vec, setup: F, g: G, ) { let ptr = v.as_mut_ptr(); let len = v.len(); // ensure that the vec is full, to make sure that any wrapping from the deque doesn't // access uninitialized memory. assert_eq!(v.len(), v.capacity()); let mut deque = VecDeque::from(mem::take(v)); setup(&mut deque); let mut it = deque.into_iter(); g(&mut it); mem::forget(it); // SAFETY: the provided functions are not allowed to modify the allocation, so the buffer is still alive. // len and capacity are accurate due to the above assertion. // All the elements in the buffer are still valid, because of `T: Copy` which implies `T: !Drop`. mem::forget(mem::replace(v, unsafe { Vec::from_raw_parts(ptr, len, len) })); } #[bench] fn bench_into_iter(b: &mut Bencher) { let len = 1024; // we reuse this allocation for every run let mut vec: Vec = (0..len).collect(); vec.shrink_to_fit(); b.iter(|| { let mut sum = 0; into_iter_helper( &mut vec, |_| {}, |it| { for i in it { sum += i; } }, ); black_box(sum); let mut sum = 0; // rotating a full deque doesn't move any memory. into_iter_helper( &mut vec, |d| d.rotate_left(len / 2), |it| { for i in it { sum += i; } }, ); black_box(sum); }); } #[bench] fn bench_into_iter_fold(b: &mut Bencher) { let len = 1024; // because `fold` takes ownership of the iterator, // we can't prevent it from dropping the memory, // so we have to bite the bullet and reallocate // for every iteration. b.iter(|| { let deque: VecDeque = (0..len).collect(); assert_eq!(deque.len(), deque.capacity()); let sum = deque.into_iter().fold(0, |a, b| a + b); black_box(sum); // rotating a full deque doesn't move any memory. let mut deque: VecDeque = (0..len).collect(); assert_eq!(deque.len(), deque.capacity()); deque.rotate_left(len / 2); let sum = deque.into_iter().fold(0, |a, b| a + b); black_box(sum); }); } #[bench] fn bench_into_iter_try_fold(b: &mut Bencher) { let len = 1024; // we reuse this allocation for every run let mut vec: Vec = (0..len).collect(); vec.shrink_to_fit(); // Iterator::any uses Iterator::try_fold under the hood b.iter(|| { let mut b = false; into_iter_helper(&mut vec, |_| {}, |it| b = it.any(|i| i == len - 1)); black_box(b); into_iter_helper(&mut vec, |d| d.rotate_left(len / 2), |it| b = it.any(|i| i == len - 1)); black_box(b); }); } #[bench] fn bench_into_iter_next_chunk(b: &mut Bencher) { let len = 1024; // we reuse this allocation for every run let mut vec: Vec = (0..len).collect(); vec.shrink_to_fit(); b.iter(|| { let mut buf = [0; 64]; into_iter_helper( &mut vec, |_| {}, |it| { while let Ok(a) = it.next_chunk() { buf = a; } }, ); black_box(buf); into_iter_helper( &mut vec, |d| d.rotate_left(len / 2), |it| { while let Ok(a) = it.next_chunk() { buf = a; } }, ); black_box(buf); }); } #[bench] fn bench_from_array_1000(b: &mut Bencher) { const N: usize = 1000; let mut array: [usize; N] = [0; N]; for i in 0..N { array[i] = i; } b.iter(|| { let deq: VecDeque<_> = array.into(); black_box(deq); }) } #[bench] fn bench_extend_bytes(b: &mut Bencher) { let mut ring: VecDeque = VecDeque::with_capacity(1000); let input: &[u8] = &[128; 512]; b.iter(|| { ring.clear(); ring.extend(black_box(input)); }); } #[bench] fn bench_extend_vec(b: &mut Bencher) { let mut ring: VecDeque = VecDeque::with_capacity(1000); let input = vec![128; 512]; b.iter(|| { ring.clear(); let input = input.clone(); ring.extend(black_box(input)); }); } #[bench] fn bench_extend_trustedlen(b: &mut Bencher) { let mut ring: VecDeque = VecDeque::with_capacity(1000); b.iter(|| { ring.clear(); ring.extend(black_box(0..512)); }); } #[bench] fn bench_extend_chained_trustedlen(b: &mut Bencher) { let mut ring: VecDeque = VecDeque::with_capacity(1000); b.iter(|| { ring.clear(); ring.extend(black_box((0..256).chain(768..1024))); }); } #[bench] fn bench_extend_chained_bytes(b: &mut Bencher) { let mut ring: VecDeque = VecDeque::with_capacity(1000); let input1: &[u16] = &[128; 256]; let input2: &[u16] = &[255; 256]; b.iter(|| { ring.clear(); ring.extend(black_box(input1.iter().chain(input2.iter()))); }); }