fn a<'a, 'b:'a>(x: &mut &'a isize, y: &mut &'b isize) { // Note: this is legal because of the `'b:'a` declaration. *x = *y; } fn b<'a, 'b>(x: &mut &'a isize, y: &mut &'b isize) { // Illegal now because there is no `'b:'a` declaration. *x = *y; //~ ERROR: lifetime may not live long enough } fn c<'a,'b>(x: &mut &'a isize, y: &mut &'b isize) { // Here we try to call `foo` but do not know that `'a` and `'b` are // related as required. a(x, y); //~ ERROR: lifetime may not live long enough } fn d() { // 'a and 'b are early bound in the function `a` because they appear // inconstraints: let _: fn(&mut &isize, &mut &isize) = a; //~^ ERROR mismatched types [E0308] } fn e() { // 'a and 'b are late bound in the function `b` because there are // no constraints: let _: fn(&mut &isize, &mut &isize) = b; } fn main() { }