trait Foo { fn get(&self, A: &A) {} } trait Bar { type Out; } impl Foo for [isize; 0] { // OK, T is used in `Foo`. } impl Foo for [isize; 1] { //~^ ERROR the type parameter `U` is not constrained } impl Foo for [isize; 2] where T: Bar, { // OK, `U` is now constrained by the output type parameter. } impl, U> Foo for [isize; 3] { // OK, same as above but written differently. } impl Foo for U { //~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `Foo<_>` for type `[isize; 0]` } impl Bar for T { //~^ ERROR the type parameter `U` is not constrained type Out = U; // Using `U` in an associated type within the impl is not good enough! } impl Bar for T where T: Bar, { //~^^^^ ERROR the type parameter `U` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates //~| ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `Bar` // This crafty self-referential attempt is still no good. } impl Foo for T where (T, U): Bar, { //~^^^^ ERROR the type parameter `U` is not constrained //~| ERROR the type parameter `V` is not constrained //~| ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `Foo<[isize; 0]>` for type `[isize; 0]` // Here, `V` is bound by an output type parameter, but the inputs // are not themselves constrained. } impl Foo<(T, U)> for T where (T, U): Bar, { //~^^^^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `Foo<([isize; 0], _)>` for type `[isize; 0]` // As above, but both T and U ARE constrained. } fn main() {}