Resolve DLL imports at CRT startup, not on demand
On Windows, libstd uses GetProcAddress to locate some DLL imports, so
that libstd can run on older versions of Windows. If a given DLL import
is not present, then libstd uses other behavior (such as fallback
implementations).
This commit uses a feature of the Windows CRT to do these DLL imports
during module initialization, before main() (or DllMain()) is called.
This is the ideal time to resolve imports, because the module is
effectively single-threaded at that point; no other threads can
touch the data or code of the module that is being initialized.
This avoids several problems. First, it makes the cost of performing
the DLL import lookups deterministic. Right now, the DLL imports are
done on demand, which means that application threads _might_ have to
do the DLL import during some time-sensitive operation. This is a
small source of unpredictability. Since threads can race, it's even
possible to have more than one thread running the same redundant
DLL lookup.
This commit also removes using the heap to allocate strings, during
the DLL lookups.
Optimize decimal formatting of 128-bit integers
## Description
This PR optimizes the `udivmod_1e19` function, which is used for formatting 128-bit integers, based on the algorithm provided in \[1\]. This optimization improves performance of formatting 128-bit integers, especially on 64-bit architectures. It also slightly reduces the output binary size.
## Assembler comparison
https://godbolt.org/z/YrG5zY
## Performance
#### previous results
```
test fmt::write_u128_max ... bench: 552 ns/iter (+/- 4)
test fmt::write_u128_min ... bench: 125 ns/iter (+/- 2)
```
#### new results
```
test fmt::write_u128_max ... bench: 205 ns/iter (+/- 13)
test fmt::write_u128_min ... bench: 129 ns/iter (+/- 5)
```
## Reference
\[1\] T. Granlund and P. Montgomery, “Division by Invariant Integers Using Multiplication” in Proc. of the SIGPLAN94 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, 1994, pp. 61–72
Remove requirement that forces symmetric and transitive PartialEq impls to exist
### Counterexample of symmetry:
If you [have](https://docs.rs/proc-macro2/1.0.24/proc_macro2/struct.Ident.html#impl-PartialEq%3CT%3E) an impl like:
```rust
impl<T> PartialEq<T> for Ident
where
T: ?Sized + AsRef<str>
```
then Rust will not even allow the symmetric impl to exist.
```console
error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Ident`)
--> src/main.rs:9:6
|
9 | impl<T> PartialEq<Ident> for T where T: ?Sized + AsRef<str> {
| ^ type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Ident`)
|
= note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
= note: in this case, 'before' refers to the following order: `impl<..> ForeignTrait<T1, ..., Tn> for T0`, where `T0` is the first and `Tn` is the last
```
<br>
### Counterexample of transitivity:
Consider these two existing impls from `regex` and `clap`:
```rust
// regex
/// An inline representation of `Option<char>`.
pub struct Char(u32);
impl PartialEq<char> for Char {
fn eq(&self, other: &char) -> bool {
self.0 == *other as u32
}
}
```
```rust
// clap
pub(crate) enum KeyType {
Short(char),
Long(OsString),
Position(u64),
}
impl PartialEq<char> for KeyType {
fn eq(&self, rhs: &char) -> bool {
match self {
KeyType::Short(c) => c == rhs,
_ => false,
}
}
}
```
It's nice to be able to add `PartialEq<proc_macro::Punct> for char` in libproc_macro (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/80595), but it makes no sense to force an `impl PartialEq<Punct> for Char` and `impl PartialEq<Punct> for KeyType` in `regex` and `clap` in code that otherwise has nothing to do with proc macros.
<br>
`@rust-lang/libs`
Stabilize `core::slice::fill_with`
_Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/79221_
This stabilizes the `slice_fill_with` feature for Rust 1.51, following the stabilization of `slice_fill` in 1.50. This was requested by libs team members in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/79213.
This PR also adds the "memset" alias for `slice::fill_with`, mirroring the alias set on the `slice::fill` sibling API. This will ensure someone looking for "memset" will find both variants.
r? `@Amanieu`
Stabilize by-value `[T; N]` iterator `core::array::IntoIter`
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65798
This is unblocked now that `min_const_generics` has been stabilized in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/79135.
This PR does *not* include the corresponding `IntoIterator` impl, which is https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/65819. Instead, an iterator can be constructed through the `new` method.
`new` would become unnecessary when `IntoIterator` is implemented and might be deprecated then, although it will stay stable.
Implement missing `AsMut<str>` for `str`
Allows `&mut str` to be taken by a Generic which requires `T` such that `T: AsMut<str>`. Motivating example:
```rust
impl<'i, T> From<T> for StructImmut<'i> where
T: AsRef<str> + 'i,
{
fn from(asref: T) -> Self {
let string: &str = asref.as_ref();
// ...
}
}
impl<'i, T> From<T> for StructMut<'i> where
T: AsMut<str> + 'i,
{
fn from(mut asmut: T) -> Self {
let string: &mut str = asmut.as_mut();
// ...
}
}
```
The Immutable form of this structure can be constructed by `StructImmut::from(s)` where `s` may be a `&String` or a `&str`, because `AsRef<str>` is implemented for `str`. However, the mutable form of the structure can be constructed in the same way **only** with a `&mut String`, and **not** with a `&mut str`.
This change does have some precedent, because as can be seen in [the Implementors](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html#implementors), `AsMut<[T]>` is implemented for `[T]` as well as for `Vec<T>`, but `AsMut<str>` is implemented only for `String`. This would complete the symmetry.
As a trait implementation, this should be immediately stable.
stabilise `cargo test -- --include-ignored`
stabilise `cargo test -- --include-ignored`
On stable there's no way to run ignored tests as well as the normal tests.
An example use case where stabilising this would help:
Exercism has some initial tests and then some additional ignored tests that people run currently with --ignore but currently they can't run all the tests in one go without being on nightly. It would be a little more ergonomic if this flag was stablilised.
( Fixes #65770 )
I built with ./x.py build -i library/test - but as libtest is a dylib is there an easy way to invoke it manually to check it's working as expected? (I've updated the automated tests.)
Slight simplification of chars().count()
Slight simplification: No need to call len(), we can just count the number of non continuation bytes.
I can't see any reason not to do this, can you?
Stabilize `unsigned_abs`
Resolves#74913.
This PR stabilizes the `i*::unsigned_abs()` method, which returns the absolute value of an integer _as its unsigned equivalent_. This has the advantage that it does not overflow on `i*::MIN`.
I have gone ahead and used this in a couple locations throughout the repository.
Stabilize raw ref macros
This stabilizes `raw_ref_macros` (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73394), which is possible now that https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74355 is fixed.
However, as I already said in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73394#issuecomment-751342185, I am not particularly happy with the current names of the macros. So I propose we also change them, which means I am proposing to stabilize the following in `core::ptr`:
```rust
pub macro const_addr_of($e:expr) {
&raw const $e
}
pub macro mut_addr_of($e:expr) {
&raw mut $e
}
```
The macro name change means we need another round of FCP. Cc `````@rust-lang/libs`````
Fixes#73394
Add `core::stream::Stream`
[[Tracking issue: #79024](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/79024)]
This patch adds the `core::stream` submodule and implements `core::stream::Stream` in accordance with [RFC2996](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2996). The RFC hasn't been merged yet, but as requested by the libs team in https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2996#issuecomment-725696389 I'm filing this PR to get the ball rolling.
## Documentatation
The docs in this PR have been adapted from [`std::iter`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/index.html), [`async_std::stream`](https://docs.rs/async-std/1.7.0/async_std/stream/index.html), and [`futures::stream::Stream`](https://docs.rs/futures/0.3.8/futures/stream/trait.Stream.html). Once this PR lands my plan is to follow this up with PRs to add helper methods such as `stream::repeat` which can be used to document more of the concepts that are currently missing. That will allow us to cover concepts such as "infinite streams" and "laziness" in more depth.
## Feature gate
The feature gate for `Stream` is `stream_trait`. This matches the `#[lang = "future_trait"]` attribute name. The intention is that only the APIs defined in RFC2996 will use this feature gate, with future additions such as `stream::repeat` using their own feature gates. This is so we can ensure a smooth path towards stabilizing the `Stream` trait without needing to stabilize all the APIs in `core::stream` at once. But also don't start expanding the API until _after_ stabilization, as was the case with `std::future`.
__edit:__ the feature gate has been changed to `async_stream` to match the feature gate proposed in the RFC.
## Conclusion
This PR introduces `core::stream::{Stream, Next}` and re-exports it from `std` as `std::stream::{Stream, Next}`. Landing `Stream` in the stdlib has been a mult-year process; and it's incredibly exciting for this to finally happen!
---
r? `````@KodrAus`````
cc/ `````@rust-lang/wg-async-foundations````` `````@rust-lang/libs`````
As described in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/68574, the currently exposed API for symlinks is, in fact, a thin wrapper around the corresponding syscall, and not suitable for public usage.
The reason is that the 2nd param in the call is expected to be a handle of a "preopened directory" (a WASI concept for exposing dirs), and the only way to retrieve such handle right now is by tinkering with a private `__wasilibc_find_relpath` API, which is an implementation detail and definitely not something we want users to call directly.
Making matters worse, the semantics of this param aren't obvious from its name (`fd`), and easy to misinterpret, resulting in people trying to pass a handle of the target file itself (as in https://github.com/vitiral/path_abs/pull/50), which doesn't work as expected.
I did a codesearch among open-source repos, and the usage above is so far the only usage of this API at all, but we should fix it before more people start using it incorrectly.
While this is technically a breaking API change, I believe it's a justified one, as 1) it's OS-specific and 2) there was strictly no way to correctly use the previous form of the API, and if someone does use it, they're likely doing it wrong like in the example above.
The new API does not lead to the same confusion, as it mirrors `std::os::unix::fs::symlink` and `std::os::windows::fs::symlink_{file,dir}` variants by accepting source/target paths.
Fixes#68574.
Rationale:
- `abort()` lowers to `wasm32::unreachable()` anyway.
- `abort()` isn't `unsafe`.
- `abort()` matches the comment better.
- `abort()` avoids confusion by future readers (e.g.
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/81527): the naming of wasm's
`unreachable' instruction is a bit unfortunate because it is not
related to the `unreachable()` intrinsic (intended to trigger UB).
Codegen is likely to be different since `unreachable()` is `inline`
while `abort()` is `cold`. Since it doesn't look like we are expecting
here to trigger this case, the latter seems better anyway.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
On Windows, libstd uses GetProcAddress to locate some DLL imports, so
that libstd can run on older versions of Windows. If a given DLL import
is not present, then libstd uses other behavior (such as fallback
implementations).
This commit uses a feature of the Windows CRT to do these DLL imports
during module initialization, before main() (or DllMain()) is called.
This is the ideal time to resolve imports, because the module is
effectively single-threaded at that point; no other threads can
touch the data or code of the module that is being initialized.
This avoids several problems. First, it makes the cost of performing
the DLL import lookups deterministic. Right now, the DLL imports are
done on demand, which means that application threads _might_ have to
do the DLL import during some time-sensitive operation. This is a
small source of unpredictability. Since threads can race, it's even
possible to have more than one thread running the same redundant
DLL lookup.
This commit also removes using the heap to allocate strings, during
the DLL lookups.
BTreeMap: prevent tree from ever being owned by non-root node
This introduces a new marker type, `Dying`, which is used to note trees which are in the process of deallocation. On such trees, some fields may be in an inconsistent state as we are deallocating the tree. Unfortunately, there's not a great way to express conditional unsafety, so the methods for traversal can cause UB if not invoked correctly, but not marked as such. This is not a regression from the previous state, but rather isolates the destructive methods to solely being called on the dying state.
Make more traits of the From/Into family diagnostic items
Following traits are now diagnostic items:
- `From` (unchanged)
- `Into`
- `TryFrom`
- `TryInto`
This also adds symbols for those items:
- `into_trait`
- `try_from_trait`
- `try_into_trait`
Related: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/6620#discussion_r562482587
Print failure message on all tests that should panic, but don't
Fixes#80861. Tests with the `#[should_panic]` attribute should always print a failure message if no panic occurs, regardless of whether or not an `expected` panic message is specified.
Stabilize `Seek::stream_position` (feature `seek_convenience`)
Tracking issue: #59359
Unresolved questions from tracking issue:
- "Override `stream_len` for `File`?" → we can do that in the future, this does not block stabilization.
- "Rename to `len` and `position`?" → as noted in the tracking issue, both of these shorter names have problems (`len` is usually a cheap getter, `position` clashes with `Cursor`). I do think the current names are perfectly fine.
- "Rename `stream_position` to `tell`?" → as mentioned in [the comment bringing this up](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/59359#issuecomment-559541545), `stream_position` is more descriptive. I don't think `tell` would be a good name.
What remains to decide, is whether or not adding these methods is worth it.
Trying to shrink_to greater than capacity should be no-op
Per the discussion in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56431, `shrink_to` shouldn't panic if you try to make a vector shrink to a capacity greater than its current capacity.
BTreeMap: test all borrowing interfaces and test more chaotic order behavior
Inspired by #81169, test what happens if you mess up order of the type with which you search (as opposed to the key type).
r? `@Mark-Simulacrum`
Add `unwrap_unchecked()` methods for `Option` and `Result`
In particular:
- `unwrap_unchecked()` for `Option`.
- `unwrap_unchecked()` and `unwrap_err_unchecked()` for `Result`.
These complement other `*_unchecked()` methods in `core` etc.
Currently there are a couple of places it may be used inside rustc (`LinkedList`, `BTree`). It is also easy to find other repositories with similar functionality.
Fixes#48278.
BTreeMap: bring back the key slice for immutable lookup
Pave the way for binary search, by reverting a bit of #73971, which banned `keys` for misbehaving while it was defined for every `BorrowType`. Adding some `debug_assert`s along the way.
r? `@Mark-Simulacrum`
libtest: Wait for test threads to exit after they report completion
Otherwise we can miss bugs where a test reports that it succeeded but then panics within a TLS destructor.
Example:
```rust
use std:🧵:sleep;
use std::time::Duration;
struct Foo;
impl Drop for Foo {
fn drop(&mut self) {
sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
panic!()
}
}
thread_local!(static FOO: Foo = Foo);
#[test]
pub fn test() {
FOO.with(|_| {});
}
```
Before this fix, `cargo test` incorrectly reports success.
```console
$ cargo test
Finished test [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.01s
Running target/debug/deps/panicking_test-85130fa46b54f758
running 1 test
test test ... ok
test result: ok. 1 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.00s
$ echo $?
0
```
After this fix, the failure is visible. (The entire process is aborted due to #24479.)
```console
$ cargo test
Finished test [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.01s
Running target/debug/deps/panicking_test-76180625bc2ee3c9
running 1 test
thread 'test' panicked at 'explicit panic', src/main.rs:9:9
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
fatal runtime error: failed to initiate panic, error 5
error: test failed, to rerun pass '--bin panicking-test'
Caused by:
process didn't exit successfully: `/tmp/panicking-test/target/debug/deps/panicking_test-76180625bc2ee3c9 --nocapture` (signal: 6, SIGABRT: process abort signal)
$ echo $?
101
```
mark raw_vec::ptr with inline
when a lot of vectors is used in a enum as in the example in #66617 if this function is not inlined and multiple cgus is used this results in huge compile times. with this fix the compile time is 6s from minutes for the example in #66617. I did not have the patience to wait for it to compile for more then 3 min.
This reduces the total complexity of checking timeouts from quadratic
to linear, and should also fix an unwrap of None on completion of an
already timed-out test.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Prevent query cycles in the MIR inliner
r? `@eddyb` `@wesleywiser`
cc `@rust-lang/wg-mir-opt`
The general design is that we have a new query that is run on the `validated_mir` instead of on the `optimized_mir`. That query is forced before going into the optimization pipeline, so as to not try to read from a stolen MIR.
The query should not be cached cross crate, as you should never call it for items from other crates. By its very design calls into other crates can never cause query cycles.
This is a pessimistic approach to inlining, since we strictly have more calls in the `validated_mir` than we have in `optimized_mir`, but that's not a problem imo.
Otherwise we can miss bugs where a test reports that it succeeded but
then panics within a TLS destructor.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Make std::future a re-export of core::future
After 1a764a7ef5, there are no `std::future`-specific items (except for `cfg(bootstrap)` items removed in 93eed402ad). So, instead of defining `std` own module, we can re-export the `core::future` directly.
Implement Error for &(impl Error)
Opening this up just to see what it breaks. It's unfortunate that `&(impl Error)` doesn't actually implement `Error`. If this direct approach doesn't work out then I'll try something different, like an `Error::by_ref` method.
**EDIT:** This is a super low-priority experiment so feel free to cancel it for more important crater runs! 🙂
-----
# Stabilization Report
## Why?
We've been working for the last few years to try "fix" the `Error` trait, which is probably one of the most fundamental in the whole standard library. One of its issues is that we commonly expect you to work with abstract errors through `dyn Trait`, but references and smart pointers over `dyn Trait` don't actually implement the `Error` trait. If you have a `&dyn Error` or a `Box<dyn Error>` you simply can't pass it to a method that wants a `impl Error`.
## What does this do?
This stabilizes the following trait impl:
```rust
impl<'a, T: Error + ?Sized + 'static> Error for &'a T;
```
This means that `&dyn Error` will now satisfy a `impl Error` bound.
It doesn't do anything with `Box<dyn Error>` directly. We discussed how we could do `Box<dyn Error>` in the thread here (and elsewhere in the past), but it seems like we need something like lattice-based specialization or a sprinkling of snowflake compiler magic to make that work. Having said that, with this new impl you _can_ now get a `impl Error` from a `Box<dyn Error>` by dereferencing it.
## What breaks?
A crater run revealed a few crates broke with something like the following:
```rust
// where e: &'short &'long dyn Error
err.source()
```
previously we'd auto-deref that `&'short &'long dyn Error` to return a `Option<&'long dyn Error>` from `source`, but now will call directly on `&'short impl Error`, so will return a `Option<&'short dyn Error>`. The fix is to manually deref:
```rust
// where e: &'short &'long dyn Error
(*err).source()
```
In the recent Libs meeting we considered this acceptable breakage.
Remove delay-binding for Win XP and Vista
The minimum supported Windows version is now Windows 7. Windows XP
and Windows Vista are no longer supported; both are already broken, and
require extra steps to use.
This commit removes the delayed-binding support for Windows API
functions that are present on all supported Windows targets. This has
several benefits: Removes needless complexity. Removes a load and
dynamic call on hot paths in mutex acquire / release. This may have
performance benefits.
* "Drop official support for Windows XP"
https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/378
* "Firefox has ended support for Windows XP and Vista"
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/end-support-windows-xp-and-vista
Inline methods of Path and OsString
These methods are not generic, and therefore aren't candidates for cross-crate inlining without an `#[inline]` attribute.
More clear documentation for NonNull<T>
Rephrase and hopefully clarify the discussion of covariance in `NonNull<T>` documentation.
I'm very much not an expert so someone should definitely double check the correctness of what I'm saying. At the same time, the new language makes more sense to me, so hopefully it also is more logical to others whose knowledge of covariance basically begins and ends with the [Rustonomicon chapter](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/subtyping.html).
Related to #48929.
This is a temporary change only, as we wait to resolve dynamic dispatch issues. The `Stream::next` method and corresponding documentation are expected to be fully restored once we have a path to proceed.
Ref: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2996#issuecomment-757386206
update docs
Change branching in `iter.skip()`
Optimize branching in `Skip`, which was brought up in #80416.
This assumes that if `next` is called, it's likely that there will be more calls to `next`, and the branch for skip will only be hit once thus it's unlikely to take that path. Even w/o the `unlikely` intrinsic, it compiles more efficiently, I believe because the path where `next` is called is always taken.
It should be noted there are very few places in the compiler where `Skip` is used, so probably won't have a noticeable perf impact.
[New impl](https://godbolt.org/z/85rdj4)
[Old impl](https://godbolt.org/z/Wc74rh)
[Some additional asm examples](https://godbolt.org/z/feKzoz) although they really don't have a ton of difference between them.
Add doc aliases for memory allocations
This patch adds doc aliases for various C allocation functions, making it possible to search for the C-equivalent of a function and finding the (safe) Rust counterpart:
- `Vec::with_capacity` / `Box::new` / `vec!` -> alloc + malloc, allocates memory
- `Box::new_zeroed` -> calloc, allocates zeroed-out memory
- `Vec::{reserve,reserve_exact,try_reserve_exact,shrink_to_fit,shrink_to}` -> realloc, reallocates a previously allocated slice of memory
It's worth noting that `Vec::new` does not allocate, so we don't link to it. Instead people are probably looking for `Vec::with_capacity` or `vec!`. I hope this will allow people comfortable with the system allocation APIs to make it easier to find what they may be looking for.
Thanks!
Following traits are now diagnostic items:
- `From` (unchanged)
- `Into`
- `TryFrom`
- `TryInto`
This also adds symbols for those items:
- `into_trait`
- `try_from_trait`
- `try_into_trait`
Enforce statically that `MIN_NON_ZERO_CAP` is calculated at compile time
Previously, it would usually get computed by LLVM, but this enforces it. This removes the need for the comment saying "LLVM is smart enough".
I don't expect this to make a performance difference, but I do think it makes the performance properties easier to reason about.
Document why not use concat! in dbg! macro
Original title: Reduce code generated by `dbg!` macro
The expanded code before/after: <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/hE3j95>.
---
We cannot use `concat!` since `file!` could contains `{` or the expression is a block (`{ .. }`).
Using it will generated malformed format strings.
So let's document this reason why we don't use `concat!` macro at all.
Expand docs on Iterator::intersperse
Unstable feature in #79524. This expands on the docs to bring them more in line with how other methods of `Iterator` are demonstrated.
The minimum supported Windows version is now Windows 7. Windows XP
and Windows Vista are no longer supported; both are already broken, and
require extra steps to use.
This commit removes the delayed-binding support for Windows API
functions that are present on all supported Windows targets. This has
several benefits: Removes needless complexity. Removes a load and
dynamic call on hot paths in mutex acquire / release. This may have
performance benefits.
* "Drop official support for Windows XP"
https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/378
* "Firefox has ended support for Windows XP and Vista"
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/end-support-windows-xp-and-vista
Fix broken links with `--document-private-items` in the standard library
As it was suggested in #81037 `SpecFromIter` is not
in the scope and therefore we get a warning when we try to
do document private intems in `rust/library/alloc/`.
This addresses #81037 by adding the trait in the scope as ```@jyn514```
suggested and also adding an `allow(unused_imports)` flag so that
the compiler does not complain, Since the trait is not used
per se in the code, it's just needed to have properly documented
docs.
Improve grammar in documentation of format strings
The docs previously were
* using some weird `<` and `>` around some nonterminals
* _correct me if these **did** have any meaning_
* using of a (not explicitly defined) `text` nonterminal that didn’t explicitly disallow productions containing `'{'` or `'}'`
* incorrect in not allowing for `x?` and `X?` productions of `type`
* unnecessarily ambiguous, both
* allowing `type` to be `''`, and
* using an optional `[type]`
* using inconsistent underscore/hyphenation style between `format_string` and `format_spec` vs `maybe-format`
_Rendered:_
_(current docs: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fmt/#syntax)_
```@rustbot``` modify labels: T-doc
Visualize vector while differentiating between stack and heap.
Inspired by cheats.rs, as this is probably the first place beginner go,
they could understand stack and heap, length and capacity with this. Not
sure if adding this means we should add to other places too.
Superseeds #76066
std: Update wasi-libc commit of the wasm32-wasi target
This brings in an implementation of `current_dir` and `set_current_dir`
(emulation in `wasi-libc`) as well as an updated version of finding
relative paths. This also additionally updates clang to the latest
release to build wasi-libc with.
BufWriter: Provide into_raw_parts
If something goes wrong, one might want to unpeel the layers of nested
Writers to perform recovery actions on the underlying writer, or reuse
its resources.
`into_inner` can be used for this when the inner writer is still
working. But when the inner writer is broken, and returning errors,
`into_inner` simply gives you the error from flush, and the same
`Bufwriter` back again.
Here I provide the necessary function, which I have chosen to call
`into_raw_parts`.
I had to do something with `panicked`. Returning it to the caller as
a boolean seemed rather bare. Throwing the buffered data away in this
situation also seems unfriendly: maybe the programmer knows something
about the underlying writer and can recover somehow.
So I went for a custom Error. This may be overkill, but it does have
the nice property that a caller who actually wants to look at the
buffered data, rather than simply extracting the inner writer, will be
told by the type system if they forget to handle the panicked case.
If a caller doesn't need the buffer, it can just be discarded. That
WriterPanicked is a newtype around Vec<u8> means that hopefully the
layouts of the Ok and Err variants can be very similar, with just a
boolean discriminant. So this custom error type should compile down
to nearly no code.
*If this general idea is felt appropriate, I will open a tracking issue, etc.*
BTreeMap: prefer bulk_steal functions over specialized ones
The `steal_` functions (apart from their return value) are basically specializations of the more general `bulk_steal_` functions. This PR removes the specializations. The library/alloc benchmarks say this is never slower and up to 6% faster.
r? ``@Mark-Simulacrum``
As it was suggested in #81037 `SpecFromIter` is not
in the scope and therefore (even it should fail),
we get a warning when we try do document private
intems in `rust/library/alloc/`.
This fixes#81037 by adding the trait in the scope
and also adding an `allow(unused_imports)` flag so that
the compiler does not complain, Since the trait is not used
per se in the code, it's just needed to have properly documented
docs.
Stability oddity with const intrinsics
cc `@RalfJung`
In https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/80699#discussion_r551495670 `@usbalbin` realized we accepted some intrinsics as `const` without a `#[rustc_const_(un)stable]` attribute. I did some digging, and that example works because intrinsics inherit their stability from their parents... including `#[rustc_const_(un)stable]` attributes. While we may want to fix that (not sure, wasn't there just a MCPed PR that caused this on purpose?), we definitely want tests for it, thus this PR adding tests and some fun tracing statements.
BTreeMap: convert search functions to methods
And further tweak the signature of `search_linear`, in preparation of a better #81094.
r? `@Mark-Simulacrum`
