fix some uses of pointer intrinsics with invalid pointers
[Found by miri](https://github.com/solson/miri/pull/446):
* `Vec::into_iter` calls `ptr::read` (and the underlying `copy_nonoverlapping`) with an unaligned pointer to a ZST. [According to LLVM devs](https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38583), this is UB because it contradicts the metadata we are attaching to that pointer.
* `HashMap` creation calls `ptr:.write_bytes` on a NULL pointer with a count of 0. This is likely not currently UB *currently*, but it violates the rules we are setting in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/53783, and we might want to exploit those rules later (e.g. with more `nonnull` attributes for LLVM).
Probably what `HashMap` really should do is use `NonNull::dangling()` instead of 0 for the empty case, but that would require a more careful analysis of the code.
It seems like ideally, we should do a review of usage of such intrinsics all over libstd to ensure that they use valid pointers even when the size is 0. Is it worth opening an issue for that?
Add a small search box to seach Rust's standary library
This change partially addresses #14572. No CSS doesn't look fancy
but at least it is functional.
De-overlap the lifetimes of `flow_inits` and `flow_{un,ever_}inits`.
This reduces `max-rss` for an `nll-check` build by 27% for `keccak`, and
by 8% for `inflate`.
r? @nikomatsakis
use structured suggestion for "missing mut" label
Fixes#54133 for both NLL and non-NLL.
r? @estebank
I'm not super happy with the existing wording here, since it's now a suggestion. I wonder if the message would work better as something like "help: make binding mutable: `mut foo`"?
Also, are the `HELP` and `SUGGESTION` comments necessary?
stabilize slice_align_to
This is very hard to implement correctly, and leads to [serious bugs](https://github.com/llogiq/bytecount/pull/42) when done incorrectly. Moreover, this is needed to be able to run code that opportunistically exploits alignment on miri. So code using `align_to`/`align_to_mut` gets the benefit of a well-tested implementation *and* of being able to run in miri to test for (some kinds of) UB.
This PR also clarifies the guarantee wrt. the middle part being as long as possible. Should the docs say under which circumstances the middle part could be shorter? Currently, that can only happen when running in miri.
proc macro crates are essentially implemented as dynamic libraries using
a dlopen-based ABI. They are also Rust crates, so they have 2 worlds -
the "host" world in which they are defined, and the "target" world in
which they are used.
For all the "target" world knows, the proc macro crate might not even
be implemented in Rust, so leaks of details from the host to the target
must be avoided for correctness.
Because the "host" DefId space is different from the "target" DefId
space, any leak involving a DefId will have a nonsensical or
out-of-bounds DefKey, and will cause all sorts of crashes.
This PR fixes all leaks I have found in `decoder`. In particular, #54059
was caused by host native libraries leaking into the target, which feels
like it might even be a correctness issue if it doesn't cause an ICE.
Fixes#54059
rustc_resolve: allow only core, std, meta and --extern in Rust 2018 paths.
As per https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53166#issuecomment-419265401:
* Rust 2018 imports can no longer refer to crates not in "extern prelude"
* `::foo` won't load a crate named `foo` unless `foo` is in the "extern prelude"
* `extern crate foo;`, however, remains unchanged (can load arbitrary crates)
* `--extern crate_name` is added (note the lack of `=path`) as an unstable option
* adds `crate_name` to the "extern prelude" (see above)
* crate is searched in sysroot & library paths, just like `extern crate crate_name`.
* `Cargo` support will be added later
* `core`, `std` and ~~`proc_macro`~~ `meta` are *always* available in the extern prelude
* warning for interaction with `no_std` / `no_core` will be added later
* **EDIT**: `proc_macro` was replaced by `meta`, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53166#issuecomment-421137230
* note that there is no crate named `meta` being added, so `use meta::...;` will fail, we're only whitelisting it so we can start producing `uniform_paths` compatibility errors
Fixes#54006 (as the example now requires `--extern alloc`, which is unstable).
Fixes#54253 (hit during fixing RLS).
r? @petrochenkov cc @aturon @alexcrichton @Centril @joshtriplett
Historically LLD has emitted warnings for various reasons but all the bugs have
since been fixed (yay!) and by enabling fatal warnings we should be able to head
off bugs like #53390 sooner.
The names `Math_*` were given to help undefined symbol messages indicate how to
implement them, but these are all implemented in compiler-rt now so there's no
need to rename them! This change should make it so wasm binaries by default, no
matter the math symbols used, will not have unresolved symbols.
If the test fails, output the offending addresses and a helpful error message.
Also slightly improve legibility of the preceding line that puts the addresses
into a HashMap.
Add option to run all tests
This adds the "--include-ignored" flag to libtest, which allows running ignored and unignored tests in one go.
Closes#50363
(Includes a couple variations on the theme. I confirmed that the ones
in `in_expression_position` and `what_if_we_use_panic_directly_in_expr`
both failed back on "rustc 1.30.0-nightly (0f063aef6 2018-09-03)".)
A few cleanups for hir
- prefer `if let` to `match` when only 1 branch matters
- `chain` iterable items that are looped over in sequence
- `sort_by_key` instead of `sort_by` when possible
- change cloning `map`s to `cloned()`
- use `unwrap_or_else` and `ok` when applicable
- a few other minor readability improvements
- whitespace fixes
resolve: Introduce two sub-namespaces in macro namespace
Two sub-namespaces are introduced in the macro namespace - one for bang macros and one for attribute-like macros (attributes, derives).
"Sub-namespace" means this is not a newly introduced full namespace, the single macro namespace is still in place.
I.e. you still can't define/import two macros with the same name in a single module, `use` imports still import only one name in macro namespace (from any sub-namespace) and not possibly two.
However, when we are searching for a name used in a `!` macro call context (`my_macro!()`) we skip attribute names in scope, and when we are searching for a name used in attribute context (`#[my_macro]`/`#[derive(my_macro)]`) we are skipping bang macro names in scope.
In other words, bang macros cannot shadow attribute macros and vice versa.
For a non-macro analogy, we could e.g. skip non-traits when searching for `MyTrait` in `impl MyTrait for Type { ... }`.
However we do not do it in non-macro namespaces because we don't have practical issues with e.g. non-traits shadowing traits with the same name, but with macros we do, especially after macro modularization.
For `#[test]` and `#[bench]` we have a hack in the compiler right now preventing their shadowing by `macro_rules! test` and similar things. This hack was introduced after making `#[test]`/`#[bench]` built-in macros instead of built-in attributes (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/53410), something that needed to be done from the start since they are "active" attributes transforming their inputs.
Now they are passed through normal name resolution and can be shadowed, but that's a breaking change, so we have a special hack basically applying this PR for `#[test]` and `#[bench]` only.
Soon all potentially built-in attributes will be passed through normal name resolution (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/53913) and that uncovers even more cases where the strict "macro namespace is a single namespace" rule needs to be broken.
For example, with strict rules, built-in macro `cfg!(...)` would shadow built-in attribute `#[cfg]` (they are different things), standard library macro `thread_local!(...)` would shadow built-in attribute `#[thread_local]` - both of these cases are covered by special hacks in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/53913 as well.
Crater run uncovered more cases of attributes being shadowed by user-defined macros (`warn`, `doc`, `main`, even `deprecated`), we cannot add exceptions in the compiler for all of them.
Regressions with user-defined attributes like https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53583 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53898 also appeared after enabling macro modularization.
People are also usually confused (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53205#issuecomment-411552763, https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53583#issuecomment-415447800) when they see conflicts between attributes and non-attribute macros for the first time.
So my proposed solution is to solve this issue by introducing two sub-namespaces and thus skipping resolutions of the wrong kind and preventing more error-causing cases of shadowing.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53583
rustc_resolve: don't treat uniform_paths canaries as ambiguities unless they resolve to distinct Def's.
In particular, this allows this pattern that @cramertj mentioned in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53130#issuecomment-420848814:
```rust
use log::{debug, log};
fn main() {
use log::{debug, log};
debug!(...);
}
```
The canaries for the inner `use log::...;`, *in the macro namespace*, see the `log` macro imported at the module scope, and the (same) `log` macro, imported in the block scope inside `main`.
Previously, these two possible (macro namspace) `log` resolutions would be considered ambiguous (from a forwards-compat standpoint, where we might make imports aware of block scopes).
With this PR, such a case is allowed *if and only if* all the possible resolutions refer to the same definition (more specifically, because the *same* `log` macro is being imported twice).
This condition subsumes previous (weaker) checks like #54005 and the second commit of #54011.
Only the last commit is the main change, the other two are cleanups.
r? @petrochenkov cc @Centril @joshtriplett
