Overall goal: reduce the amount of context a mir pass needs so that it
resembles a query.
- The hooks are no longer "threaded down" to the pass, but rather run
automatically from the top-level (we also thread down the current pass
number, so that the files are sorted better).
- The hook now receives a *single* callback, rather than a callback per-MIR.
- The traits are no longer lifetime parameters, which moved to the
methods -- given that we required
`for<'tcx>` objecs, there wasn't much point to that.
- Several passes now store a `String` instead of a `&'l str` (again, no
point).
