Encode more precise scoping rules for function params
Function params outlive everything in the body (incl temporaries). Thus if we assign them their own `CodeExtent`, the region inference can properly show that it is sound to have temporaries with destructors that reference the parameters (because such temporaries will be dropped before the parameters are dropped).
Fix#23338
A recent change to the implementation of range iterators meant that,
even when stepping by 1, the iterators *always* involved checked
arithmetic.
This commit reverts to the earlier behavior (while retaining the
refactoring into traits).
Fixes#24095Closes#24119
cc #24014
r? @alexcrichton
Addresses issue #22425. See `src/test/compile-fail/macro-incomplete-parse.rs` for a relevant test:
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:15:9: 15:10 error: macro expansion ignores token `,` and any following
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:15 , //~ ERROR macro expansion ignores token `,`
^
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:27:1: 27:17 note: caused by the macro expansion here; the usage of `ignored_item` is likely invalid in this context
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:27 ignored_item!();
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:20:14: 20:15 error: macro expansion ignores token `,` and any following
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:20 () => ( 1, 2 ) //~ ERROR macro expansion ignores token `,`
^
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:30:5: 30:21 note: caused by the macro expansion here; the usage of `ignored_expr` is likely invalid in this context
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:30 ignored_expr!();
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:24:14: 24:15 error: macro expansion ignores token `,` and any following
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:24 () => ( 1, 2 ) //~ ERROR macro expansion ignores token `,`
^
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:32:9: 32:23 note: caused by the macro expansion here; the usage of `ignored_pat` is likely invalid in this context
macro-incomplete-parse.rs:32 ignored_pat!() => (),
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This does not address the case of improper expansion inside of an impl { } as seen in issue #21607.
I'm not sure if the note text is ideal, but it can be refined if needed.
The set of types which can have an inherent impl changed slightly and rustdoc
just needed to catch up to understand what it means to see a `impl str`!
Closes#23511
This ends up causing duplicate output in rustdoc. The source of these duplicates
is that the item is defined in both resolve namespaces, so it's listed twice.
Closes#23207
This change is aimed at improving cross-crate (inlined) notation of generic
closures. The change modifies `simplify::where_predicates` to handle
parenthesized notation as well as starting to handle supertrait bounds as well.
This was necessary because all output constraints of closures are bound to
`FnOnce` but most trait bounds are that of `FnMut`.
Close#21801
* All bounds are now discovered through the trait to be inlined.
* The `?Sized` bound now renders correctly for inlined associated types.
* All `QPath`s (`<A as B>::C`) instances are rendered as `A::C` where `C` is a
hyperlink to the trait `B`. This should improve at least how the docs look at
least.
* Supertrait bounds are now separated and display as the source lists them.
Closes#20727Closes#21145
Add a custom module to rustdoc which simplifies the output of `middle::ty` into
a more readable form which tends to be written down anyway!
Closes#20646
This adds support in rustdoc to blanket apply crate attributes to all doc tests
for a crate at once. The syntax for doing this is:
#![doc(test(attr(...)))]
Each meta item in `...` will be applied to each doctest as a crate attribute.
cc #18199
All methods listed in "Trait Implementations" now hyperlink to the source trait
instead of themselves, allowing easy browsing of the documentation of a trait
method.
Closes#17476
This ensures that all external traits are run through the same filters that the
rest of the AST goes through, stripping hidden function as necessary.
Closes#13698
A recent change to the implementation of range iterators meant that,
even when stepping by 1, the iterators *always* involved checked
arithmetic.
This commit reverts to the earlier behavior (while retaining the
refactoring into traits).
Fixes#24095
cc #24014
In addition to being nicer, this also allows you to use `sum` and `product` for
iterators yielding custom types aside from the standard integers.
Due to removing the `AdditiveIterator` and `MultiplicativeIterator` trait, this
is a breaking change.
[breaking-change]
We only implemented Clone on `extern "Rust" fn`s (for up to 8
parameters). This didn't cover `extern "C"` or `unsafe` (or `unsafe
extern "C"`) `fn`s, but there's no reason why they shouldn't be
cloneable as well.
The new impls are marked unstable because the existing impl for `extern
"Rust" fn`s is.
Fixes#24161.
Statement macros are now treated somewhat like item macros, in that a
statement macro can now expand into a series of statements, rather than
just a single statement.
This allows statement macros to be nested inside other kinds of macros and
expand properly, where previously the expansion would only work when no
nesting was present.
See: src/test/run-pass/macro-stmt_macro_in_expr_macro.rs
src/test/run-pass/macro-nested_stmt_macro.rs
This changes the interface of the MacResult trait. make_stmt has become
make_stmts and now returns a vector, rather than a single item. Plugin
writers who were implementing MacResult will have breakage, as well as
anyone using MacEager::stmt.
See: src/libsyntax/ext/base.rs
This also causes a minor difference in behavior to the diagnostics
produced by certain malformed macros.
See: src/test/compile-fail/macro-incomplete-parse.rs
Hello!
I've been working towards a libsyntax without panics. See:
http://internals.rust-lang.org/t/changing-libsyntax-to-use-result-instead-of-panic/1670
This patch changes the internals of parser.rs to use Result<> rather than panicing. It keeps the following old-style panicing functions as a facade:
parse_expr, parse_item, parse_pat, parse_arm, parse_ty, parse_stmt
I left these functions because I wasn't sure what to do about the quote_* macros or how many syntax-extensions would break if these and quoting macros returned Result.
The gyst of the rest of the patch is:
- Functions in parse/parser.rs return PResult<> rather than panicing
- Other functions in libsyntax call panic! explicitly if they rely on panicing behaviour.
- I added a macro 'panictry!()' to act as scaffolding for callers while converting panicing functions. (This does the same as 'unwrap()' but is easier to grep for and turn into try!()).
Am I on the right track? I'd quite like to get something merged soon as keeping this rebased in the face of libsyntax changes is a lot of work. Please let me know what changes you'd like to see to make this happen.
Thanks!, Phil
`Trait`, prefer the object. Also give a nice error for attempts to
manually `impl Trait for Trait`, since they will be ineffectual.
Fixes#24015.
Fixes#24051.
Fixes#24037.
Fixes#23853.
Fixes#21942.
cc #21756.
- Functions in parser.rs return PResult<> rather than panicing
- Other functions in libsyntax call panic! explicitly for now if they rely on panicing behaviour.
- 'panictry!' macro added as scaffolding while converting panicing functions.
(This does the same as 'unwrap()' but is easier to grep for and turn into try!())
- Leaves panicing wrappers for the following functions so that the
quote_* macros behave the same:
- parse_expr, parse_item, parse_pat, parse_arm, parse_ty, parse_stmt
Fixes#22757Fixes#22972Fixes#23044Fixes#23151Fixes#23597Fixes#23656Fixes#23929
It also fixes some other corner cases in range patterns, like incorrect spans or not accepting global paths after `...`.
It passes `make check` but needs some additional tests (then it will fix#22546 as well), I'll write them today or tomorrow.
There are still some remnants we could remove from the compiler (e.g. references to "subtraitrefs"; traits still have variance entries in the variance table), but this removes all user-visible bits I believe.
r? @pnkfelix
Fixes#22806 (since such traits would no longer exist)
These constants are small and can fit even in `u8`, but semantically they have type `usize` because they denote sizes and are almost always used in `usize` context. The change of their type to `u32` during the integer audit led only to the large amount of `as usize` noise (see the second commit, which removes this noise).
This is a minor [breaking-change] to an unstable interface.
r? @aturon
The primary purpose of this PR is to add blanket impls for the `Fn` traits of the following (simplified) form:
impl<F:Fn> Fn for &F
impl<F:FnMut> FnMut for &mut F
However, this wound up requiring two changes:
1. A slight hack so that `x()` where `x: &mut F` is translated to `FnMut::call_mut(&mut *x, ())` vs `FnMut::call_mut(&mut x, ())`. This is achieved by just autoderef'ing one time when calling something whose type is `&F` or `&mut F`.
2. Making the infinite recursion test in trait matching a bit more tailored. This involves adding a notion of "matching" types that looks to see if types are potentially unifiable (it's an approximation).
The PR also includes various small refactorings to the inference code that are aimed at moving the unification and other code into a library (I've got that particular change in a branch, these changes just lead the way there by removing unnecessary dependencies between the compiler and the more general unification code).
Note that per rust-lang/rfcs#1023, adding impls like these would be a breaking change in the future.
cc @japaric
cc @alexcrichton
cc @aturon
Fixes#23015.
This PR implements rust-lang/rfcs#1023. In the process it fixes#23086 and #23516. A few impls in libcore had to be updated, but the impact is generally pretty minimal. Most of the fallout is in the tests that probed the limits of today's coherence.
I tested and we were able to build the most popular crates along with iron (modulo errors around errors being sendable).
Fixes#23918.
This PR solves #21559 by making sure that unreachable if-expressions are not further translated.
Could someone who knows their way around `trans` take a look at the changes in `controlflow.rs`? I'm not sure if any other code relies on any side-effects of translating unreachable things.
cc @nikomatsakis @nrc @eddyb
for `Box<FnBox()>`. I found the alias was still handy because it is
shorter than the fully written type.
This is a [breaking-change]: convert code using `Invoke` to use `FnBox`,
which is usually pretty straight-forward. Code using thunk mostly works
if you change `Thunk::new => Box::new` and `foo.invoke(arg)` to
`foo(arg)`.
const_eval : add overflow-checking for {`+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `<<`, `>>`}.
One tricky detail here: There is some duplication of labor between `rustc::middle::const_eval` and `rustc_trans::trans::consts`. It might be good to explore ways to try to factor out the common structure to the two passes (by abstracting over the particular value-representation used in the compile-time interpreter).
----
Update: Rebased atop #23841Fix#22531Fix#23030Fix#23221Fix#23235
This is a deprecated attribute that is slated for removal, and it also affects
all implementors of the trait. This commit removes the attribute and fixes up
implementors accordingly. The primary implementation which was lost was the
ability to compare `&[T]` and `Vec<T>` (in that order).
This change also modifies the `assert_eq!` macro to not consider both directions
of equality, only the one given in the left/right forms to the macro. This
modification is motivated due to the fact that `&[T] == Vec<T>` no longer
compiles, causing hundreds of errors in unit tests in the standard library (and
likely throughout the community as well).
Closes#19470
[breaking-change]
This commit is an implementation of [RFC #1011][rfc] which adds an `exit`
function to the standard library for immediately terminating the current process
with a specified exit code.
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1011Closes#23914
* Marks `#[stable]` the contents of the `std::convert` module.
* Added methods `PathBuf::as_path`, `OsString::as_os_str`,
`String::as_str`, `Vec::{as_slice, as_mut_slice}`.
* Deprecates `OsStr::from_str` in favor of a new, stable, and more
general `OsStr::new`.
* Adds unstable methods `OsString::from_bytes` and `OsStr::{to_bytes,
to_cstring}` for ergonomic FFI usage.
[breaking-change]
r? @alexcrichton
This commit cleans out a large amount of deprecated APIs from the standard
library and some of the facade crates as well, updating all users in the
compiler and in tests as it goes along.
`min`-like functions now return the leftmost element/input for equal elements.
`max`-like return the rightmost.
Closes#23687.
cc @HeroesGrave, @aturon, @alexcrichton
This commit stabilizes the following APIs:
* `TypeId::of` - now that it has an `Any` bound it's ready to be stable.
* `Box<Any>::downcast` - now that an inherent impl on `Box<Any>` as well as
`Box<Any+Send>` is allowed the `BoxAny` trait is removed in favor of these
inherent methods.
This is a breaking change due to the removal of the `BoxAny` trait, but
consumers can simply remove imports to fix crates.
[breaking-change]
This commit is an implementation of [RFC #1011][rfc] which adds an `exit`
function to the standard library for immediately terminating the current process
with a specified exit code.
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1011
This is a deprecated attribute that is slated for removal, and it also affects
all implementors of the trait. This commit removes the attribute and fixes up
implementors accordingly. The primary implementation which was lost was the
ability to compare `&[T]` and `Vec<T>` (in that order).
This change also modifies the `assert_eq!` macro to not consider both directions
of equality, only the one given in the left/right forms to the macro. This
modification is motivated due to the fact that `&[T] == Vec<T>` no longer
compiles, causing hundreds of errors in unit tests in the standard library (and
likely throughout the community as well).
cc #19470
[breaking-change]
* Marks `#[stable]` the contents of the `std::convert` module.
* Added methods `PathBuf::as_path`, `OsString::as_os_str`,
`String::as_str`, `Vec::{as_slice, as_mut_slice}`.
* Deprecates `OsStr::from_str` in favor of a new, stable, and more
general `OsStr::new`.
* Adds unstable methods `OsString::from_bytes` and `OsStr::{to_bytes,
to_cstring}` for ergonomic FFI usage.
[breaking-change]
This commit stabilizes the `std::num` module:
* The `Int` and `Float` traits are deprecated in favor of (1) the
newly-added inherent methods and (2) the generic traits available in
rust-lang/num.
* The `Zero` and `One` traits are reintroduced in `std::num`, which
together with various other traits allow you to recover the most
common forms of generic programming.
* The `FromStrRadix` trait, and associated free function, is deprecated
in favor of inherent implementations.
* A wide range of methods and constants for both integers and floating
point numbers are now `#[stable]`, having been adjusted for integer
guidelines.
* `is_positive` and `is_negative` are renamed to `is_sign_positive` and
`is_sign_negative`, in order to address #22985
* The `Wrapping` type is moved to `std::num` and stabilized;
`WrappingOps` is deprecated in favor of inherent methods on the
integer types, and direct implementation of operations on
`Wrapping<X>` for each concrete integer type `X`.
Closes#22985Closes#21069
[breaking-change]
r? @alexcrichton
This commit stabilizes the `std::num` module:
* The `Int` and `Float` traits are deprecated in favor of (1) the
newly-added inherent methods and (2) the generic traits available in
rust-lang/num.
* The `Zero` and `One` traits are reintroduced in `std::num`, which
together with various other traits allow you to recover the most
common forms of generic programming.
* The `FromStrRadix` trait, and associated free function, is deprecated
in favor of inherent implementations.
* A wide range of methods and constants for both integers and floating
point numbers are now `#[stable]`, having been adjusted for integer
guidelines.
* `is_positive` and `is_negative` are renamed to `is_sign_positive` and
`is_sign_negative`, in order to address #22985
* The `Wrapping` type is moved to `std::num` and stabilized;
`WrappingOps` is deprecated in favor of inherent methods on the
integer types, and direct implementation of operations on
`Wrapping<X>` for each concrete integer type `X`.
Closes#22985Closes#21069
[breaking-change]
r? @alexcrichton
This commit stabilizes the `std::num` module:
* The `Int` and `Float` traits are deprecated in favor of (1) the
newly-added inherent methods and (2) the generic traits available in
rust-lang/num.
* The `Zero` and `One` traits are reintroduced in `std::num`, which
together with various other traits allow you to recover the most
common forms of generic programming.
* The `FromStrRadix` trait, and associated free function, is deprecated
in favor of inherent implementations.
* A wide range of methods and constants for both integers and floating
point numbers are now `#[stable]`, having been adjusted for integer
guidelines.
* `is_positive` and `is_negative` are renamed to `is_sign_positive` and
`is_sign_negative`, in order to address #22985
* The `Wrapping` type is moved to `std::num` and stabilized;
`WrappingOps` is deprecated in favor of inherent methods on the
integer types, and direct implementation of operations on
`Wrapping<X>` for each concrete integer type `X`.
Closes#22985Closes#21069
[breaking-change]
This functions swaps the order of arguments to a few functions that previously
took (output, input) parameters, but now take (input, output) parameters (in
that order).
The affected functions are:
* ptr::copy
* ptr::copy_nonoverlapping
* slice::bytes::copy_memory
* intrinsics::copy
* intrinsics::copy_nonoverlapping
Closes#22890
[breaking-change]
Disallow writing through mutable pointers stored in non-mut Box.
Fix#14270
The fix works by making `cmt::freely_aliasable` result more fine-grained.
Instead of encoding the aliasability (i.e. whether the cmt is uniquely writable or not) as an option, now pass back an enum indicating either: 1. freely-aliasable (thus not uniquely-writable), 2. non-aliasable (thus uniquely writable), or 3. unique but immutable (and thus not uniquely writable, according to proposal from issue #14270.)
This is all of course a giant hack that will hopefully go away with an eventually removal of special treatment of `Box<T>` (aka `ty_unique`) from the compiler.
Due to a long-standing conservative approach to trait exports, all traits are
considered exported. However, the missing_docs lint uses the export map to
determine if something is public and ought to have documentation. This commit
modifies the lint to check if traits are private before emitting the warning.
Closes#11592
Previously 0b12 was considered two tokens, 0b1 and 2, as 2 isn't a valid
base 2 digit. This patch changes that to collapse them into one (and
makes `0b12` etc. an error: 2 isn't a valid base 2 digit).
This may break some macro invocations of macros with `tt` (or syntax
extensions) that rely on adjacent digits being separate tokens and hence
is a
[breaking-change]
The fix is to separate the tokens, e.g. `0b12` -> `0b1 2`.
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/879
This commit stabilizes the following APIs:
* `TypeId::of` - now that it has an `Any` bound it's ready to be stable.
* `Box<Any>::downcast` - now that an inherent impl on `Box<Any>` as well as
`Box<Any+Send>` is allowed the `BoxAny` trait is removed in favor of these
inherent methods.
This is a breaking change due to the removal of the `BoxAny` trait, but
consumers can simply remove imports to fix crates.
[breaking-change]
Due to a long-standing conservative approach to trait exports, all traits are
considered exported. However, the missing_docs lint uses the export map to
determine if something is public and ought to have documentation. This commit
modifies the lint to check if traits are private before emitting the warning.
Closes#11592
This functions swaps the order of arguments to a few functions that previously
took (output, input) parameters, but now take (input, output) parameters (in
that order).
The affected functions are:
* ptr::copy
* ptr::copy_nonoverlapping
* slice::bytes::copy_memory
* intrinsics::copy
* intrinsics::copy_nonoverlapping
Closes#22890
[breaking-change]
This is due to a [breaking-change] to operators. The primary affected
code is uses of the `Rng` trait where we used to (incorrectly) infer the
right-hand-side type from the left-hand-side, in the case that the LHS
type was a scalar like `i32`. The fix is to add a type annotation like
`x + rng.gen::<i32>()`.
Earlier commits impose rules on lifetimes that make generic
destructors safe; thus we no longer need the `#[unsafe_destructor]`
attribute nor its associated check.
----
So remove the check for the unsafe_destructor attribute.
And remove outdated compile-fail tests from when lifetime-parameteric
dtors were disallowed/unsafe.
In addition, when one uses the attribute without the associated
feature, report that the attribute is deprecated.
However, I do not think this is a breaking-change, because the
attribute and feature are still currently accepted by the compiler.
(After the next snapshot that has this commit, we can remove the
feature itself and the attribute as well.)
----
I consider this to:
Fix#22196
(techincally there is still the post snapshot work of removing the
last remants of the feature and the attribute, but the ticket can
still be closed in my opinion).
Previously a panic was generated for recursive prints due to a double-borrow of
a `RefCell`. This was solved by the second borrow's output being directed
towards the global stdout instead of the per-thread stdout (still experimental
functionality).
After this functionality was altered, however, recursive prints still deadlocked
due to the overridden `write_fmt` method which locked itself first and then
wrote all the data. This was fixed by removing the override of the `write_fmt`
method. This means that unlocked usage of `write!` on a `Stdout`/`Stderr` may be
slower due to acquiring more locks, but it's easy to make more performant with a
call to `.lock()`.
Closes#23781
When testing whether a default method predicates are satisfiable,
combine normalization with this check so that we also skip the
default method if normalization fails. Fixes#23485.
r? @nrc (I tried to address your nit from before as well)
This commit removes parser support for `extern crate "foo" as bar` as the
renamed crate is now required to be an identifier. Additionally this commit
enables hard errors on crate names that contain hyphens in them, they must now
solely contain alphanumeric characters or underscores.
If the crate name is inferred from the file name, however, the file name
`foo-bar.rs` will have the crate name inferred as `foo_bar`. If a binary is
being emitted it will have the name `foo-bar` and a library will have the name
`libfoo_bar.rlib`.
This commit is a breaking change for a number of reasons:
* Old syntax is being removed. This was previously only issuing warnings.
* The output for the compiler when input is received on stdin is now `rust_out`
instead of `rust-out`.
* The crate name for a crate in the file `foo-bar.rs` is now `foo_bar` which can
affect infrastructure such as logging.
[breaking-change]
Windows gets quite unhappy when a thread fails while the main thread is exiting,
frequently leading to process deadlock. This has been causing quite a few
deadlocks on the windows bots recently. The child threads are presumably failing
because the `println!` is failing due to the main thread being shut down.
This PR introduces a `Reflect` marker trait which is a supertrait of `Any`. The idea is that `Reflect` is defined for all concrete types, but is not defined for type parameters unless there is a `T:Reflect` bound. This is intended to preserve the parametricity property. This allows the `Any` interface to be stabilized without committing us to unbounded reflection that is not easily detectable by the caller.
The implementation of `Reflect` relies on an experimental variant of OIBIT. This variant behaves differently for objects, since it requires that all types exposed as part of the object's *interface* are `Reflect`, but isn't concerned about other types that may be closed over. In other words, you don't have to write `Foo+Reflect` in order for `Foo: Reflect` to hold (where `Foo` is a trait).
Given that `Any` is slated to stabilization and hence that we are committed to some form of reflection, the goal of this PR is to leave our options open with respect to parametricity. I see the options for full stabilization as follows (I think an RFC would be an appropriate way to confirm whichever of these three routes we take):
1. We make `Reflect` a lang-item.
2. We stabilize some version of the OIBIT variation I implemented as a general mechanism that may be appropriate for other use cases.
3. We give up on preserving parametricity here and just have `impl<T> Reflect for T` instead. In that case, `Reflect` is a harmless but not especially useful trait going forward.
cc @aturon
cc @alexcrichton
cc @glaebhoerl (this is more-or-less your proposal, as I understood it)
cc @reem (this is more-or-less what we discussed on IRC at some point)
cc @FlaPer87 (vaguely pertains to OIBIT)
closes#23620
This PR patches the issue mentioned in #23620, but there is also an ICE for invalid escape sequences in byte literals. This is due to the fact that the `scan_byte` function returns ` token::intern("??") ` for invalid bytes, resulting in an ICE later on. Is there a reason for this behavior? Shouldn't `scan_byte` fail when it encounters an invalid byte?
And I noticed a small inconsistency in the documentation. According to the formal byte literal definition in http://doc.rust-lang.org/reference.html#byte-and-byte-string-literals , a byte string literal contains `string_body *`, but according to the text (and the behavior of the lexer) it should not accept unicode escape sequences. Hence it should be replaced by `byte_body *`. If this is valid, I can add this fix to this PR.
Replace zeroing-on-drop with filling-on-drop.
This is meant to set the stage for removing *all* zeroing and filling (on drop) in the future.
Note that the code is meant to be entirely abstract with respect to the particular values used for the drop flags: the final commit demonstrates how to go from zeroing-on-drop to filling-on-drop by changing the value of three constants (in two files).
See further discussion on the internals thread:
http://internals.rust-lang.org/t/attention-hackers-filling-drop/1715/11
[breaking-change] especially for structs / enums using `#[unsafe_no_drop_flag]`.
Windows gets quite unhappy when a thread fails while the main thread is exiting,
frequently leading to process deadlock. This has been causing quite a few
deadlocks on the windows bots recently. The child threads are presumably failing
because the `println!` is failing due to the main thread being shut down.
This PR adds support for associated types to the `#[derive(...)]` syntax extension. In order to do this, it switches over to using where predicates to apply the type constraints. So now this:
```rust
type Trait {
type Type;
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct Foo<A> where A: Trait {
a: A,
b: <A as Trait>::Type,
}
```
Gets expended into this impl:
```rust
impl<A: Clone> Clone for Foo<A> where
A: Trait,
<A as Trait>::Type: Clone,
{
fn clone(&self) -> Foo<T> {
Foo {
a: self.a.clone(),
b: self.b.clone(),
}
}
}
```
Refactored code so that the drop-flag values for initialized
(`DTOR_NEEDED`) versus dropped (`DTOR_DONE`) are given explicit names.
Add `mem::dropped()` (which with `DTOR_DONE == 0` is semantically the
same as `mem::zeroed`, but the point is that it abstracts away from
the particular choice of value for `DTOR_DONE`).
Filling-drop needs to use something other than `ptr::read_and_zero`,
so I added such a function: `ptr::read_and_drop`. But, libraries
should not use it if they can otherwise avoid it.
Fixes to tests to accommodate filling-drop.
The reassignment checker effectively only checks whether the last
assignment in a body affects the discriminant, but it should of course
check all the assignments.
Fixes#23698
The reassignment checker effectively only checks whether the last
assignment in a body affects the discriminant, but it should of course
check all the assignments.
Fixes#23698
Reject specialized Drop impls.
See Issue #8142 for discussion.
This makes it illegal for a Drop impl to be more specialized than the original item.
So for example, all of the following are now rejected (when they would have been blindly accepted before):
```rust
struct S<A> { ... };
impl Drop for S<i8> { ... } // error: specialized to concrete type
struct T<'a> { ... };
impl Drop for T<'static> { ... } // error: specialized to concrete region
struct U<A> { ... };
impl<A:Clone> Drop for U<A> { ... } // error: added extra type requirement
struct V<'a,'b>;
impl<'a,'b:a> Drop for V<'a,'b> { ... } // error: added extra region requirement
```
Due to examples like the above, this is a [breaking-change].
(The fix is to either remove the specialization from the `Drop` impl, or to transcribe the requirements into the struct/enum definition; examples of both are shown in the PR's fixed to `libstd`.)
----
This is likely to be the last thing blocking the removal of the `#[unsafe_destructor]` attribute.
Fix#8142Fix#23584
The compiler will now issue a warning for crates that have syntax of the form
`extern crate "foo" as bar`, but it will still continue to accept this syntax.
Additionally, the string `foo-bar` will match the crate name `foo_bar` to assist
in the transition period as well.
This patch will land hopefully in tandem with a Cargo patch that will start
translating all crate names to have underscores instead of hyphens.
cc #23533
The compiler will now issue a warning for crates that have syntax of the form
`extern crate "foo" as bar`, but it will still continue to accept this syntax.
Additionally, the string `foo-bar` will match the crate name `foo_bar` to assist
in the transition period as well.
This patch will land hopefully in tandem with a Cargo patch that will start
translating all crate names to have underscores instead of hyphens.
cc #23533
The primary motivation here is to sidestep #19032 -- for a time, I thought that we should improve coherence or otherwise extend the language, but I now think that any such changes will require more time to bake. In the meantime, inheritance amongst the fn traits is both logically correct *and* a simple solution to that obstacle. This change introduces inheritance and modifies the compiler so that it can properly generate impls for closures and fns.
Things enabled by this PR (but not included in this PR):
1. An impl of `FnMut` for `&mut F` where `F : FnMut` (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/23015).
2. A better version of `Thunk` I've been calling `FnBox`.
I did not include either of these in the PR because:
1. Adding the impls in 1 currently induces a coherence conflict with the pattern trait. This is interesting and merits some discussion.
2. `FnBox` deserves to be a PR of its own.
The main downside to this design is (a) the need to write impls by hand; (b) the possibility of implementing `FnMut` with different semantics from `Fn`, etc. Point (a) is minor -- in particular, it does not affect normal closure usage -- and could be addressed in the future in many ways (better defaults; convenient macros; specialization; etc). Point (b) is unfortunate but "just a bug" from my POV, and certainly not unique to these traits (c.f. Copy/Clone, PartialEq/Eq, etc). (Until we lift the feature-gate on implementing the Fn traits, in any case, there is room to correct both of these if we find a nice way.)
Note that I believe this change is reversible in the future if we decide on another course of action, due to the feature gate on implementing the `Fn` traits, though I do not (currently) think we should reverse it.
Fixes#18835.
r? @nrc
See Issue 8142 for discussion.
This makes it illegal for a Drop impl to be more specialized than the
original item.
So for example, all of the following are now rejected (when they would
have been blindly accepted before):
```rust
struct S<A> { ... };
impl Drop for S<i8> { ... } // error: specialized to concrete type
struct T<'a> { ... };
impl Drop for T<'static> { ... } // error: specialized to concrete region
struct U<A> { ... };
impl<A:Clone> Drop for U<A> { ... } // error: added extra type requirement
struct V<'a,'b>;
impl<'a,'b:a> Drop for V<'a,'b> { ... } // error: added extra region requirement
```
Due to examples like the above, this is a [breaking-change].
(The fix is to either remove the specialization from the `Drop` impl,
or to transcribe the requirements into the struct/enum definition;
examples of both are shown in the PR's fixed to `libstd`.)
----
This is likely to be the last thing blocking the removal of the
`#[unsafe_destructor]` attribute.
Includes two new error codes for the new dropck check.
Update run-pass tests to accommodate new dropck pass.
Update tests and docs to reflect new destructor restriction.
----
Implementation notes:
We identify Drop impl specialization by not being as parametric as the
struct/enum definition via unification.
More specifically:
1. Attempt unification of a skolemized instance of the struct/enum
with an instance of the Drop impl's type expression where all of
the impl's generics (i.e. the free variables of the type
expression) have been replaced with unification variables.
2. If unification fails, then reject Drop impl as specialized.
3. If unification succeeds, check if any of the skolemized
variables "leaked" into the constraint set for the inference
context; if so, then reject Drop impl as specialized.
4. Otherwise, unification succeeded without leaking skolemized
variables: accept the Drop impl.
We identify whether a Drop impl is injecting new predicates by simply
looking whether the predicate, after an appropriate substitution,
appears on the struct/enum definition.
This permits all coercions to be performed in casts, but adds lints to warn in those cases.
Part of this patch moves cast checking to a later stage of type checking. We acquire obligations to check casts as part of type checking where we previously checked them. Once we have type checked a function or module, then we check any cast obligations which have been acquired. That means we have more type information available to check casts (this was crucial to making coercions work properly in place of some casts), but it means that casts cannot feed input into type inference.
[breaking change]
* Adds two new lints for trivial casts and trivial numeric casts, these are warn by default, but can cause errors if you build with warnings as errors. Previously, trivial numeric casts and casts to trait objects were allowed.
* The unused casts lint has gone.
* Interactions between casting and type inference have changed in subtle ways. Two ways this might manifest are:
- You may need to 'direct' casts more with extra type information, for example, in some cases where `foo as _ as T` succeeded, you may now need to specify the type for `_`
- Casts do not influence inference of integer types. E.g., the following used to type check:
```
let x = 42;
let y = &x as *const u32;
```
Because the cast would inform inference that `x` must have type `u32`. This no longer applies and the compiler will fallback to `i32` for `x` and thus there will be a type error in the cast. The solution is to add more type information:
```
let x: u32 = 42;
let y = &x as *const u32;
```
impls. This is a [breaking-change] (for gated code) in that when you
implement `Fn` (`FnMut`) you must also implement `FnOnce`. This commit
demonstrates how to fix it.
The method with which backwards compatibility was retained ended up leading to
documentation that rustdoc didn't handle well and largely ended up confusing.
This is a [breaking-change]. When indexing a generic map (hashmap, etc) using the `[]` operator, it is now necessary to borrow explicitly, so change `map[key]` to `map[&key]` (consistent with the `get` routine). However, indexing of string-valued maps with constant strings can now be written `map["abc"]`.
r? @japaric
cc @aturon @Gankro
