Because of type inference, duplicate obligations exist and cause duplicate
errors. To avoid this, only display the first error for each (predicate,span).
The inclusion of the span is somewhat bikesheddy, but *is* the more
conservative option (it does not remove some instability, as duplicate
obligations are ignored by `duplicate_set` under some inference conditions).
Fixes#28098
cc #21528 (is it a dupe?)
