It improves compile time in `--release` mode quite a bit, it doesn't
really slow things down and, conceptually, it seems closer to what we
want the physical architecture to look like (we don't want to
monomorphise EVERYTHING in a single leaf crate).
To do this we need to carry around the original resolution a bit, because `Self`
gets resolved to the actual type immediately, but you're not allowed to write
the equivalent type in a projection. (I tried just comparing the projection base
type with the impl self type, but that seemed too dirty.) This is basically how
rustc does it as well.
Fixes#3249.
The stand-alone `unify` requires that the type doesn't contain any type
variables. So we can't share the code here for now (without more refactoring)...
