Split MIR building into its own crate
This moves `rustc_mir::{build, hair, lints}` to `rustc_mir_build`.
The new crate only has a `provide` function as it's public API.
Based on #67898
cc @Centril @rust-lang/compiler
r? @oli-obk
Extract `rustc_ast_passes`, move gating, & refactor linting
Based on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/67770.
This PR extracts a crate `rustc_ast_passes`:
- `ast_validation.rs`, which is contributed by `rustc_passes` (now only has HIR based passes) -- the goal here is to improve recompilation of the parser,
- `feature_gate.rs`, which is contributed by `syntax` and performs post-expansion-gating & final erroring for pre-expansion gating,
- `show_span`, which is contributed by `syntax`.
To facilitate this, we first have to also:
- Move `{leveled_}feature_err{_err}` from `syntax::feature_gate::check` into `rustc_session::parse`.
- Move `get_features` into `rustc_parse::config`, the only place it is used.
- Move some some lint datatypes and traits, e.g. `LintBuffer`, `BufferedEarlyLint`, `BuiltinLintDiagnostics`, `LintPass`, and `LintArray` into `rustc_session::lint`.
- Move all the hard-wired lint `static`s into `rustc_session::lint::builtin`.
build-std compatible sanitizer support
### Motivation
When using `-Z sanitizer=*` feature it is essential that both user code and
standard library is instrumented. Otherwise the utility of sanitizer will be
limited, or its use will be impractical like in the case of memory sanitizer.
The recently introduced cargo feature build-std makes it possible to rebuild
standard library with arbitrary rustc flags. Unfortunately, those changes alone
do not make it easy to rebuild standard library with sanitizers, since runtimes
are dependencies of std that have to be build in specific environment,
generally not available outside rustbuild process. Additionally rebuilding them
requires presence of llvm-config and compiler-rt sources.
The goal of changes proposed here is to make it possible to avoid rebuilding
sanitizer runtimes when rebuilding the std, thus making it possible to
instrument standard library for use with sanitizer with simple, although
verbose command:
```
env CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_RUSTFLAGS=-Zsanitizer=thread cargo test -Zbuild-std --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
```
### Implementation
* Sanitizer runtimes are no long packed into crates. Instead, libraries build
from compiler-rt are used as is, after renaming them into `librusc_rt.*`.
* rustc obtains runtimes from target libdir for default sysroot, so that
they are not required in custom build sysroots created with build-std.
* The runtimes are only linked-in into executables to address issue #64629.
(in previous design it was hard to avoid linking runtimes into static
libraries produced by rustc as demonstrated by sanitizer-staticlib-link
test, which still passes despite changes made in #64780).
cc @kennytm, @japaric, @firstyear, @choller
Standard library support for riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu
Add std support for RISC-V 64-bit GNU/Linux and update libc for RISC-V support.
r? @alexcrichton
