Matthew's work on improving NLL's "higher-ranked subtype error"s
This PR rebases `@matthewjasper's` [branch](https://github.com/matthewjasper/rust/tree/nll-hrtb-errors) which has great work to fix the obscure higher-ranked subtype errors that are tracked in #57374.
These are a blocker to turning full NLLs on, and doing some internal cleanups to remove some of the old region code.
The goal is so `@nikomatsakis` can take a look at this early, and I'll then do my best to help do the changes and followup work to land this work, and move closer to turning off the migration mode.
I've only updated the branch and made it compile, removed a warning or two.
r? `@nikomatsakis`
(Here's the [zulip topic to discuss this](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/122657-t-compiler.2Fwg-nll/topic/.2357374.3A.20improving.20higher-ranked.20subtype.20errors.20via.20.2386700) that Niko wanted)
Use note for pointing at bound introducing requirement
Modify output for pointing where a trait bound obligation is introduced in an E0277 from using a span label to using a note in order to always preserve order of the output:
Before:
```
error[E0277]: `<<Self as Case1>::A as Iterator>::Item` doesn't implement `Debug`
--> $DIR/bounds-on-assoc-in-trait.rs:18:28
|
LL | type A: Iterator<Item: Debug>;
| ^^^^^ `<<Self as Case1>::A as Iterator>::Item` cannot be formatted using `{:?}` because it doesn't implement `Debug`
|
::: $SRC_DIR/core/src/fmt/mod.rs:LL:COL
|
LL | pub trait Debug {
| --------------- required by this bound in `Debug`
|
= help: the trait `Debug` is not implemented for `<<Self as Case1>::A as Iterator>::Item`
```
After:
```
error[E0277]: `<<Self as Case1>::A as Iterator>::Item` doesn't implement `Debug`
--> $DIR/bounds-on-assoc-in-trait.rs:18:28
|
LL | type A: Iterator<Item: Debug>;
| ^^^^^ `<<Self as Case1>::A as Iterator>::Item` cannot be formatted using `{:?}` because it doesn't implement `Debug`
|
= help: the trait `Debug` is not implemented for `<<Self as Case1>::A as Iterator>::Item`
note: required by a bound in `Debug`
--> $SRC_DIR/core/src/fmt/mod.rs:LL:COL
|
LL | pub trait Debug {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Debug`
```
Various refactorings of the TAIT infrastructure
Before this PR we used to store the opaque type knowledge outside the `InferCtxt`, so it got recomputed on every opaque type instantiation.
I also removed a feature gate check that makes no sense in the planned lazy TAIT resolution scheme
Each commit passes all tests, so this PR is best reviewed commit by commit.
r? `@spastorino`
This allows opaque type inference to check for defining uses without having to pass down that def id via function arguments to every method that could possibly cause an opaque type to be compared with a concrete type
Previously each opaque type instantiation would create new inference vars, even for the same opaque type/substs combination. Now there is a global map in InferCtxt that gets filled whenever we encounter an opaque type.
Remove invalid suggestion involving `Fn` trait bound
This pull request closes#85735. The actual issue is a duplicate of #21974, but #85735 contains a further problem, which is an invalid suggestion if `Fn`/`FnMut`/`FnOnce` trait bounds are involved: The suggestion code checks whether the trait bound ends with `>` to determine whether it has any generic arguments, but the `Fn*` traits have a special syntax for generic arguments that doesn't involve angle brackets. The example given in #85735:
```rust
trait Foo {}
impl<'a, 'b, T> Foo for T
where
T: FnMut(&'a ()),
T: FnMut(&'b ()), {
}
```
currently produces:
```
error[E0283]: type annotations needed
--> src/lib.rs:4:8
|
4 | T: FnMut(&'a ()),
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `T`
|
= note: cannot satisfy `T: FnMut<(&'a (),)>`
help: consider specifying the type arguments in the function call
|
4 | T: FnMut(&'a ())::<Self, Args>,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error: aborting due to previous error
```
which is incorrect, because there is no function call, and applying the suggestion would lead to a parse error. With my changes, I get:
```
error[E0283]: type annotations needed
--> test.rs:4:8
|
4 | T: FnMut(&'a ()),
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `T`
|
::: [...]/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:147:1
|
147 | pub trait FnMut<Args>: FnOnce<Args> {
| ----------------------------------- required by this bound in `FnMut`
|
= note: cannot satisfy `T: FnMut<(&'a (),)>`
error: aborting due to previous error
```
i.e. I have added a check to prevent the invalid suggestion from being issued for `Fn*` bounds, while the underlying issue #21974 remains for now.
Trait upcasting coercion (part2)
This is the second part of trait upcasting coercion implementation.
Currently this is blocked on #86264 .
The third part might be implemented using unsafety checking
r? `@bjorn3`
rfc3052 followup: Remove authors field from Cargo manifests
Since RFC 3052 soft deprecated the authors field, hiding it from
crates.io, docs.rs, and making Cargo not add it by default, and it is
not generally up to date/useful information for contributors, we may as well
remove it from crates in this repo.
Trait upcasting coercion (part1)
This revives the first part of earlier PR #60900 .
It's not very clear to me which parts of that pr was design decisions, so i decide to cut it into pieces and land them incrementally. This allows more eyes on the details.
This is the first part, it adds feature gates, adds feature gates tests, and implemented the unsize conversion part.
(I hope i have dealt with the `ExistentialTraitRef` values correctly...)
The next part will be implementing the pointer casting.
Since RFC 3052 soft deprecated the authors field anyway, hiding it from
crates.io, docs.rs, and making Cargo not add it by default, and it is
not generally up to date/useful information, we should remove it from
crates in this repo.
Refactor vtable format for upcoming trait_upcasting feature.
This modifies vtable format:
1. reordering occurrence order of methods coming from different traits
2. include `VPtr`s for supertraits where this vtable cannot be directly reused during trait upcasting.
Also, during codegen, the vtables corresponding to these newly included `VPtr` will be requested and generated.
For the cases where this vtable can directly used, now the super trait vtable has exactly the same content to some prefix of this one.
r? `@bjorn3`
cc `@RalfJung`
cc `@rust-lang/wg-traits`
fix: clarify suggestion that `&T` must refer to `T: Sync` for `&T: Send`
### Description
- [x] fix#86507
- [x] add UI test for relevant code from issue
- [x] change `rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs` to include a more clear suggestion when `&T` fails to satisfy `Send` bounds due to the fact that `T` fails to implement `Sync`
- [x] update UI test in Clippy: `src/tools/tests/ui/future_not_send.stderr`
add test for issue 86507
add stderr for issue 86507
update issue-86507 UI test
add comment for the expected error in UI test file
add proper 'refers to <ref_type>' in suggestion
update diagnostic phrasing; update test to match new phrasing; re-organize logic for checking T: Sync
evaluate additional obligation to figure out if T is Sync
run './x.py test tidy --bless'
incorporate changes from review; reorganize logic for readability
Support HIR wf checking for function signatures
During function type-checking, we normalize any associated types in
the function signature (argument types + return type), and then
create WF obligations for each of the normalized types. The HIR wf code
does not currently support this case, so any errors that we get have
imprecise spans.
This commit extends `ObligationCauseCode::WellFormed` to support
recording a function parameter, allowing us to get the corresponding
HIR type if an error occurs. Function typechecking is modified to
pass this information during signature normalization and WF checking.
The resulting code is fairly verbose, due to the fact that we can
no longer normalize the entire signature with a single function call.
As part of the refactoring, we now perform HIR-based WF checking
for several other 'typed items' (statics, consts, and inherent impls).
As a result, WF and projection errors in a function signature now
have a precise span, which points directly at the responsible type.
If a function signature is constructed via a macro, this will allow
the error message to point at the code 'most responsible' for the error
(e.g. a user-supplied macro argument).
