Stop using LLVM struct types for alloca
The alloca type has no semantic meaning, only the size (and alignment, but we specify it explicitly) matter. Using `[N x i8]` is a more direct way to specify that we want `N` bytes, and avoids relying on LLVM's struct layout. It is likely that a future LLVM version will change to an untyped alloca representation.
Split out from #121577.
r? `@ghost`
Tests added in cast-target-abi.rs, covering the single element, array,
and prefix cases in `CastTarget::llvm_type`, and the Rust-is-larger/smaller
cases in the Rust<->ABI copying code.
ffi-out-of-bounds-loads.rs was overhauled to be runnable on any
platform. Its alignment also increases due to the removal of a `min` in
the previous commit; this was probably an insufficient workaround for
this issue or similar. The higher alignment is fine, since the alloca is
actually aligned to 8 bytes, as the test checks now confirm.
This commit is extracted from #122036 and adds a new directive to the
`compiletest` test runner, `//@ needs-threads`. This is intended to
capture the need that a target must implement threading to execute a
specific test, typically one that uses `std::thread`. This is primarily
done for WebAssembly targets which currently do not have threads by
default. This enables transitioning a lot of `//@ ignore-wasm*`-style
ignores into a more self-documenting `//@ needs-threads` directive.
Additionally the `wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads` target, for example,
does actually have threads, but isn't tested in CI at this time. This
change enables running these tests for that target, but not other wasm
targets.
