fix: Don't expand macros in the same expansion tree after overflow
This patch fixes 2 bugs:
- In `Expander::enter_expand_id()` (and in code paths it's called), we never check whether we've reached the recursion limit. Although it hasn't been reported as far as I'm aware, this may cause hangs or stack overflows if some malformed attribute macro is used on associated items.
- We keep expansion even when recursion limit is reached. Take the following for example:
```rust
macro_rules! foo { () => {{ foo!(); foo!(); }} }
fn main() { foo!(); }
```
We keep expanding the first `foo!()` in each expansion and would reach the limit at some point, *after which* we would try expanding the second `foo!()` in each expansion until it hits the limit again. This will (by default) lead to ~2^128 expansions.
This is essentially what's happening in #14074. Unlike rustc, we don't just stop expanding macros when we fail as long as it produces some tokens so that we can provide completions and other services in incomplete macro calls.
This patch provides a method that takes care of recursion depths (`Expander::within_limit()`) and stops macro expansions in the whole macro expansion tree once it detects recursion depth overflow. To be honest, I'm not really satisfied with this fix because it can still be used in unintended ways to bypass overflow checks, and I'm still seeking ways such that misuses are caught by the compiler by leveraging types or something.
Fixes#14074
fix a bunch of clippy lints
fixes a bunch of clippy lints for fun and profit
i'm aware of this repo's position on clippy. The changes are split into separate commits so they can be reviewed separately
This makes code more readale and concise,
moving all format arguments like `format!("{}", foo)`
into the more compact `format!("{foo}")` form.
The change was automatically created with, so there are far less change
of an accidental typo.
```
cargo clippy --fix -- -A clippy::all -W clippy::uninlined_format_args
```
Fix `tt::Punct`'s spacing calculation
Fixes#13499
We currently set a `tt::Punct`'s spacing to `Spacing::Joint` unless its next token is a trivia (i.e. whitespaces or comment). As I understand it, rustc only [sets `Spacing::Joint` if the next token is an operator](5b3e909075/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs (L77-L78)) and we should follow it to guarantee the consistent behavior of proc macros.
