Add new EFIAPI ABI
Fixes#54527
Adds a new ABI, "efiapi", which reflects the calling convention as specified by [the current spec UEFI spec](https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI%20Spec%202_7_A%20Sept%206.pdf#G6.999903). When compiling for x86_64, we should select the `win64` ABI, while on all other architectures (Itanium, x86, ARM and ARM64 and RISC-V), we should select the `C` ABI.
Currently, this is done by just turning it into the C ABI everywhere except on x86_64, where it's turned into the win64 ABI. Should we prevent this ABI from being used on unsupported architectures, and if so, how would this be done?
Adds a new ABI for the EFIAPI calls. This ABI should reflect the latest
version of the UEFI specification at the time of commit (UEFI spec 2.8,
URL below). The specification says that for x86_64, we should follow the
win64 ABI, while on all other supported platforms (ia32, itanium, arm,
arm64 and risc-v), we should follow the C ABI.
To simplify the implementation, we will simply follow the C ABI on all
platforms except x86_64, even those technically unsupported by the UEFI
specification.
https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_8_final.pdf
- The attribute is behind a feature gate.
- Error if both #[naked] and #[track_caller] are applied to the same function.
- Error if #[track_caller] is applied to a non-function item.
- Error if ABI is not "rust"
- Error if #[track_caller] is applied to a trait function.
Error codes and descriptions are pending.
This works just as you might expect - an 'extern const fn' is a 'const
fn' that is callable from foreign code.
Currently, panicking is not allowed in consts. When RFC 2345 is
stabilized, then panicking in an 'extern const fn' will produce a
compile-time error when invoked at compile time, and an abort when
invoked at runtime.
Since this is extending the language (we're allowing the `const` keyword
in a new context), I believe that this will need an FCP. However, it's a
very minor change, so I didn't think that filing an RFC was necessary.
This will allow libc (and other FFI crates) to make many functions
`const`, without having to give up on making them `extern` as well.
This replaces the ad-hoc tuples used in the different feature gate files
and unifies their content into a common type, leading to more readable
matches and other good stuff that comes from having named fields. It
also contains the description of each feature as extracted from the doc
comment.
