Add support for _COARSE clocks
Original idea does not work, so I'm just going to try expanding support to include the `_COARSE` clocks.
The original motivation for this PR is that the test suite for the crate [`minstant`](https://crates.io/crates/minstant) reports UB, because it tries to use a clock type Miri didn't support, but never checked for an error code and so just used the uninit `libc::timespec`. So, that's technically a bug in `minstant`, but outside of Miri you'd have to be using an incredibly old Linux to ever see an `EINVAL` so the more helpful thing for Miri to do is behave like a newer Linux.
So now we don't detect UB in `minstant`, but we have a test failure:
```
failures:
---- src/instant.rs - instant::Instant::as_unix_nanos (line 150) stdout ----
Test executable failed (exit status: 101).
stderr:
thread 'main' panicked at 'assertion failed: (instant.as_unix_nanos(&anchor) as i64 - expected as i64).abs() < 1_000_000', src/instant.rs:11:1
```
I'm having trouble getting my head around the code in `minstant` that's involved in this test, but as far as I can tell from the man pages, these `_COARSE` clocks meet the requirements.
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/1983 at least as best as I can.
tweak new test suite output
- Make the entire "## Running ui tests ..." green, including the target.
- Fix double-space in `testname.rs .. ok`.
- Make the final summary a bit more like compiletest-rs, in particular the newlines around it
- Use the term "ignored" consistently, rather than "skipped"
r? `@oli-obk`
Add a command line flag to avoid printing to stdout and stderr
This is practical for tests that don't actually care about the output and thus don't want it intermingled with miri's warnings, errors or ICEs
fixes#2083
Replace unneeded use of `ref` in favor of "match ergonomics"
The signature of `check_shim` is very amenable to this.
```rust
fn check_shim<'a, const N: usize>(…) -> InterpResult<'tcx, &'a [OpTy<'tcx, Tag>; N]>
```
Instead of:
```rust
let &[ref ptr, ref flags] = this.check_shim(…)?;
```
we can write it just as:
```rust
let [ptr, flags] = this.check_shim(…)?;
```
add -Zmiri-strict-provenance
This implements [strict provenance](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/95228) in Miri. The only change is that casting an integer to a pointer does not even attempt to produce a good provenance for the given address; instead, it always uses the invalid provenance. This stricter than even `-Zmiri-tag-raw-pointers` in that it also rejects the following example (which does not even involve Stacked Borrows):
```rust
fn main() {
let x = 22;
let ptr = &x as *const _ as *const u8;
let roundtrip = ptr as usize as *const u8;
let _ = unsafe { roundtrip.offset(1) };
}
```
The new flag also implies `-Zmiri-tag-raw-pointers` since the only reason one would *not* want to tag raw pointers is to support ptr-int-ptr roundtrips.
Note that the flag does *not* check against ptr-to-int *transmutes*; that still requires `-Zmiri-check-number-validity`. You can also check for strict provenance *without* Stacked Borrows by adding `-Zmiri-disable-stacked-borrows`.
The new "Miri hard mode" flags for maximal checking are `-Zmiri-strict-provenance -Zmiri-check-number-validity`. (Add `-Zmiri-symbolic-alignment-check` if you feel extra spicy today.)
Make backtraces work with #[global_allocator]
Currently, backtraces break when the global allocator is overridden because the allocator will attempt to deallocate memory allocated directly by Miri.
~~This PR fixes that by using a new memory kind and providing a function to deallocate it. We can't call the custom allocator to allocate because it's not possible to call a function in the middle of a shim.~~
This PR fixes that by adding a new version of the backtrace API accessible by setting `flags` to 1. Existing code still functions.
backtrace-rs PR: rust-lang/backtrace-rs#462
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/1996
Add a lot more information to SB fatal errors
In fatal errors, this clarifies the difference between a tag not being present in the borrow stack at all, and the tag being present but granting SRO. It also introduces a little notation for memory ranges so we can mention to the user that the span may point to code that operates on multiple memory locations, but we are reporting an error at a particular offset.
This also gets rid of the unqualified phrase "the borrow stack" in errors, and clarifies that it is the borrow stack _for some location_.
The crate `pdqselect` v0.1.1:
Before:
```
2103 | unsafe { copy_nonoverlapping(src, dst, count) }
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item granting read access to tag <2357> at alloc1029 found in borrow stack.
```
After:
```
2103 | unsafe { copy_nonoverlapping(src, dst, count) }
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| attempting a read access using <2357> at alloc1029[0x0], but that tag does not exist in the borrow stack for this location
| this error occurs as part of an access at alloc1029[0x0..0x4]
```
And the crate `half` v1.8.2
Before:
```
131 | unsafe { &mut *ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(data, len) }
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ trying to reborrow for Unique at alloc1051, but parent tag <2091> does not have an appropriate item in the borrow stack
```
After:
```
131 | unsafe { &mut *ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(data, len) }
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| trying to reborrow <2091> for Unique permission at alloc1051[0x0], but that tag only grants SharedReadOnly permission for this location
| this error occurs as part of a reborrow at alloc1051[0x0..0x6]
```
This tries to clarify exactly why an access is not valid by printing
what memory range the access was over, which in combination with
tag-tracking may help a user figure out the source of the problem.
Allow varargs for libc::open when it is allowed by the second argument
This PR allows `libc::open` to be called using two or three arguments as defined in https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/open.2.html
The presence of the third argument depends on the value of the second argument. If the second argument dictates that the third argument is *required* miri will emit an error if the argument is missing. If the second argument does *not* require a third argument, then the argument is ignored and passed as 0 internally (it would be ignored by libc anyway)
add flag to forward specific env vars (while isolation remains enabled)
The flag is called `-Zmiri-env-forward=<var>`, but I am open to bikeshedding. ;)
