Compare trait references in `trait_duplication_in_bounds` correctly
Fixes#13476Fixes#11067Fixes#9915Fixes#9626
Currently, the `trait_duplication_in_bounds` lints has a helper type for a trait reference that can be used for comparison and hashing, represented as `{trait: Res, generic_args: Vec<Res>}`. However, there are a lot of issues with this. For one, a `Res` can't represent e.g. references, slices, or lots of other types, as well as const generics and associated type equality. In those cases, the lint simply ignores them and has no way of checking if they're actually the same.
So, instead of using `Res` for this, use `SpanlessEq` and `SpanlessHash` for comparisons with the trait path for checking if there are duplicates.
However, using `SpanlessEq` as is alone lead to a false negative in the test. `std::clone::Clone` + `foo::Clone` wasn't recognized as a duplicate, because it has different segments. So this also adds a new "mode" to SpanlessEq which compares by final resolution. (I've been wondering if this can't just be the default but it's quite a large scale change as it affects a lot of lints and I haven't yet looked at all uses of it to see if there are lints that really do care about having exactly the same path segments).
Maybe an alternative would be to turn the hir types/consts into middle types/consts and compare them instead but I'm not sure there's really a good way to do that
changelog: none
Refactoring to `OpaqueTyOrigin`
Pulled out of a larger PR that uses these changes to do cross-crate encoding of opaque origin, so we can use them for edition 2024 migrations. These changes should be self-explanatory on their own, tho 😄
Simplify negative `Option::{is_some_and,is_none_or}`
Closes#13436.
Improved based on the existing lint `nonminimal_bool`, since there is already handling of similar methods `Option::{is_some,is_none}` and `Result::{is_ok,is_err}`, and there is a lot of reusable code.
When `is_some_and` or `is_none_or` have a negation, we invert it into another method by removing the Not sign and inverting the expression in the closure.
For the case where the closure block has statements, currently no simplification is implemented. (Should we do it?)
```rust
// Currently will not simplify this
_ = !opt.is_some_and(|x| {
let complex_block = 100;
x == complex_block
});
```
changelog: [`nonminimal_bool`]: Simplify negative `Option::{is_some_and,is_none_or}`
Fix `mut_mutex_lock` when reference not ultimately mutable
When there is are multiple references where one of the references isn't mutable then this results in a false-positive for `mut_mutex_lock` as it only checks the mutability of the first reference level.
Fix this by using `peel_mid_ty_refs_is_mutable` which correctly determines whether the reference is ultimately mutable and thus whether `Mutex::get_lock()` can actually be used.
Fixes#9854
changelog: [`mut_mutex_lock`]: No longer lints if the mutex is behind multiple references and one of those references isn't mutable
When there is are multiple references where one of the references
isn't mutable then this results in a false-positive for
`mut_mutex_lock` as it only checks the mutability of the first
reference level.
Fix this by using `peel_mid_ty_refs_is_mutable` which correctly
determines whether the reference is ultimately mutable and thus
whether `Mutex::get_lock()` can actually be used.
Fixes#9854
`zombie_processes`: consider `wait()` calls in nested bodies
Fixes#13459
Small oversight. We weren't considering uses of the local in closures.
changelog: none
Extend `needless_lifetimes` to suggest eliding `impl` lifetimes
Example:
```
error: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
--> tests/ui/needless_lifetimes.rs:332:10
|
LL | impl<'a> Foo for Baz<'a> {}
| ^^ ^^
|
help: elide the lifetimes
|
LL - impl<'a> Foo for Baz<'a> {}
LL + impl Foo for Baz<'_> {}
```
The main change is in how `impl` lifetime uses are tracked. Previously, a hashmap was created, and lifetimes were removed from the hashmap as their uses were discovered. However, the uses are needed to generate elision suggestions. So, now, uses are added to the hashmap as they are discovered.
The PR is currently organized as six commits, which I think are self-explanatory:
- Extend `needless_lifetimes` to suggest eliding `impl` lifetimes
- Reorder functions _[not strictly necessary, but IMHO, the code is better structured as a result]_
- Fix lifetime tests
- Fix non-lifetime tests
- Fix `clippy_lints` and `clippy_utils`
- Fix typo in `needless_lifetimes` test
r? `@Alexendoo` (I think you are `needless_lifetimes`' primary author? Sorry if I have this wrong.)
---
changelog: Extend `needless_lifetimes` to suggest eliding `impl` lifetimes
Convert `&Option<T>` to `Option<&T>`
Run `ref_option` (#13336) on the Clippy's own code, quiet a few hits. Per mentioned video, this may actually improve performance as well. Switch lint to `pedantic`
----
changelog: [`ref_option`]: upgrade lint to `pedantic`
Suggest `Option<&T>` instead of `&Option<T>`
closes#13054
```rust
// bad code
fn foo(a: &Option<T>) {}
fn bar(&self) -> &Option<T> {}
// Use instead
fn foo(a: Option<&T>) {}
fn bar(&self) -> Option<&T> {}
```
Handles argument types and return types in functions, methods, and closures with explicit types. Honors `avoid_breaking_exported_api` parameter.
See this great [YouTube video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6c7pZYP_iIE) with the in-depth explanation.
### Open Questions
These are not blocking, and could be done in separate PRs if needed.
* [ ] Should `&Option<Box<T>>` be suggested as `Option<&T>` -- without the box? Handled by [clippy::borrowed_box](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/borrowed_box)
* [ ] Should `&Option<String>` be suggested as `Option<&str>` -- using de-refed type?
### Possible Future Improvements
These cases might also be good to handle, probably in a separate PR.
```rust
fn lambdas() {
let x = |a: &Option<String>| {};
let x = |a: &Option<String>| -> &Option<String> { todo!() };
}
fn mut_ref_to_ref(a: &mut &Option<u8>) {}
```
changelog: [`ref_option`]: Suggest `Option<&T>` instead of `&Option<T>`
Remove method call receiver special casing in `unused_async` lint
Fixes the false positive mentioned in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13466#issuecomment-2380025514.
The false negative in the OP would be nice to fix too, but I'd rather do that in a separate PR because it's much more involved
Before this change, the `unused_async` lint would check if the async fn is also used anywhere and avoid linting if so. The exception is if the async function is immediately called, because the returned future handling can be easily removed (and also if we don't have some exceptions then the lint wouldn't trigger anywhere) *or* if it's a method call receiver.
I'm not exactly sure why I implemented that special casing for method call receivers in #11200, but it doesn't make much sense in hindsight imo. Especially given that method calls are essentially equivalent to function calls with the receiver as the first argument, which was the primary motivation for not linting in the first place (async fn passed to another function, like `axum::get(handler)` where handler has to be an async fn).
changelog: none
On implicit `Sized` bound on fn argument, point at type instead of pattern
Instead of
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn ThriftService<(), AssocType = _> + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
--> $DIR/issue-59324.rs:23:20
|
LL | fn with_factory<H>(factory: dyn ThriftService<()>) {}
| ^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
```
output
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn ThriftService<(), AssocType = _> + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
--> $DIR/issue-59324.rs:23:29
|
LL | fn with_factory<H>(factory: dyn ThriftService<()>) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
```
Instead of
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn ThriftService<(), AssocType = _> + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
--> $DIR/issue-59324.rs:23:20
|
LL | fn with_factory<H>(factory: dyn ThriftService<()>) {}
| ^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
```
output
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn ThriftService<(), AssocType = _> + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
--> $DIR/issue-59324.rs:23:29
|
LL | fn with_factory<H>(factory: dyn ThriftService<()>) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
```
