Implement new lint `iter_over_hash_type`
Implements and fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/11788
This PR adds a new *restriction* lint `iter_over_hash_type` which prevents `Hash`-types (that is, `HashSet` and `HashMap`) from being used as the iterator in `for` loops.
The justification for this is because in `Hash`-based types, the ordering of items is not guaranteed and may vary between executions of the same program on the same hardware. In addition, it reduces readability due to the unclear iteration order.
The implementation of this lint also ensures the following:
- Calls to `HashMap::keys`, `HashMap::values`, and `HashSet::iter` are also denied when used in `for` loops,
- When this expression is used in procedural macros, it is not linted/denied.
changelog: add new `iter_over_hash_type` lint to prevent unordered iterations through hashed data structures
Don't check for late-bound vars, check for escaping bound vars
Fixes an assertion that didn't make sense. Many valid and well-formed types *have* late-bound vars (e.g. `for<'a> fn(&'a ())`), they just must not have *escaping* late-bound vars in order to be normalized correctly.
Addresses rust-lang/rust-clippy#11230, cc `@jyn514` and `@matthiaskrgr`
changelog: don't check for late-bound vars, check for escaping bound vars. Addresses rust-lang/rust-clippy#11230
Fixes to `manual_let_else`'s divergence check
A few changes to the divergence check in `manual_let_else` and moves it the implementation to `clippy_utils` since it's generally useful:
* Handle internal `break` and `continue` expressions.
e.g. The first loop is divergent, but the second is not.
```rust
{
loop {
break 'outer;
};
}
{
loop {
break;
};
}
```
* Match rust's definition of divergence which is defined via the type system.
e.g. The following is not considered divergent by rustc as the inner block has a result type of `()`:
```rust
{
'a: {
panic!();
break 'a;
};
}
```
* Handle when adding a single semicolon would make the expression divergent.
e.g. The following would be a divergent if a semicolon were added after the `if` expression:
```rust
{ if panic!() { 0 } else { 1 } }
```
changelog: None
Lint `needless_borrow` and `explicit_auto_deref` on most union field accesses
Changes both lints to follow rustc's rules around auto-deref through `ManuallyDrop` union fields rather than just bailing on union fields.
changelog: [`needless_borrow`] & [`explicit_auto_deref`]: Lint on most union field accesses
[`map_identity`]: respect match ergonomics
Fixes#11764
Note: the original tests before this were slightly wrong themselves already and had to be changed. They were calling `map` on an iterator of `&(i32, i32)`s, so this PR would stop linting there, but they were meant to test something else unrelated to binding modes, so I just changed them to remove the references so that it iterates over owned values and they all bind by value. This way they continue to test what they checked for before: the identity function for tuple patterns.
changelog: [`map_identity`]: respect match ergonomics
Disable `vec_box` when using different allocators
Fixes#7114
This PR disables the `vec_box` lint when the `Box` and `Vec` use different allocators (but not when they use the same - custom - allocator).
For example - `Vec<Box<i32, DummyAllocator>>` will disable the lint, and `Vec<Box<i32, DummyAllocator>, DummyAllocator>` will not disable the lint.
In addition, the applicability of this lint has been changed to `Unspecified` due to the automatic fixes potentially breaking code such as the following:
```rs
fn foo() -> Vec<Box<i32>> { // -> Vec<i32>
vec![Box::new(1)]
}
```
It should be noted that the `if_chain->let-chains` fix has also been applied to this lint, so the diff does contain many changes.
changelog: disable `vec_box` lint when using nonstandard allocators
Fix `dbg_macro` semi span calculation
`span_including_semi` was using a `BytePos` to index into a file's source which happened to work because the root file of the test started at `BytePos` 0, it didn't work for other files
changelog: none
new lint: `unnecessary_fallible_conversions`
Closes#11577
A new lint that looks for calls such as `i64::try_from(1i32)` and suggests `i64::from(1i32)`. See lint description (and linked issue) for more details for why.
There's a tiny bit of overlap with the `useless_conversion` lint, in that the other one warns `T::try_from(T)` (i.e., fallibly converting to the same type), so this lint ignores cases like `i32::try_from(1i32)` to avoid emitting two warnings for the same expression.
Also, funnily enough, with this one exception, this lint would warn on exactly every case in the `useless_conversion_try` ui test that `useless_conversion` didn't cover (but never two warnings at the same time), which is neat. I did add an `#![allow]` though since we don't want interleaved warnings from multiple lints in the same uitest.
changelog: new lint: `unnecessary_fallible_conversions`
fix enum_variant_names depending lint depending on order
changelog: [`enum_variant_names`]: fix single word variants preventing lint of later variant pre/postfixed with the enum name
fixes#11494
Single word variants prevented checking the `check_enum_start` and `check_enum_end` for being run on later variants
Fix missing parenthesis in suboptimal floating point help
This fixes#11559 by adding a branch in the `Neg` implementation for `Sugg` that adds parentheses to keep precedence in order, then using that in the suggestion. I also removed some needless `.to_string()`s while I was at it.
---
changelog: none
[`iter_without_into_iter`]: fix papercuts in suggestion and restrict linting to exported types
See #11692 for more context.
tldr: the lint `iter_without_into_iter` has suggestions that don't compile, which imo isn't that problematic because it does have the appropriate `Applicability` that tells external tools that it shouldn't be auto-applied.
However there were some obvious "errors" in the suggestion that really should've been included in my initial PR adding the lint, which is fixed by this PR:
- `IntoIterator::into_iter` needs a `self` argument.
- `IntoIterator::Iter` associated type doesn't exist. This should've just been `Item`.
This still doesn't make it machine applicable, and the remaining things are imho quite non-trivial to implement, as I've explained in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/11692#issuecomment-1773886111.
I personally think it's fine to leave it there and let the user change the remaining errors when copy-pasting the suggestion (e.g. errors caused by lifetimes that were permitted in fn return-position but are not in associated types).
This is how many of our other lint suggestions already work.
Also, we now restrict linting to only exported types. This required moving basically all of the tests around since they were previously in the `main` function. Same for `into_iter_without_iter`. The git diff is a bit useless here...
changelog: [`iter_without_into_iter`]: fix papercuts in suggestion and restrict linting to exported types
(cc `@lopopolo,` figured I should mention you since you created the issue)
Add `waker_clone_and_wake` lint to check needless `Waker` clones
Check for patterns of `waker.clone().wake()` and replace them with `waker.wake_by_ref()`.
An alternative name could be `waker_clone_then_wake`
changelog: [ `waker_clone_wake`]: new lint
Validate `feature` and `since` values inside `#[stable(…)]`
Previously the string passed to `#[unstable(feature = "...")]` would be validated as an identifier, but not `#[stable(feature = "...")]`. In the standard library there were `stable` attributes containing the empty string, and kebab-case string, neither of which should be allowed.
Pre-existing validation of `unstable`:
```rust
// src/lib.rs
#![allow(internal_features)]
#![feature(staged_api)]
#![unstable(feature = "kebab-case", issue = "none")]
#[unstable(feature = "kebab-case", issue = "none")]
pub struct Struct;
```
```console
error[E0546]: 'feature' is not an identifier
--> src/lib.rs:5:1
|
5 | #![unstable(feature = "kebab-case", issue = "none")]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```
For an `unstable` attribute, the need for an identifier is obvious because the downstream code needs to write a `#![feature(...)]` attribute containing that identifier. `#![feature(kebab-case)]` is not valid syntax and `#![feature(kebab_case)]` would not work if that is not the name of the feature.
Having a valid identifier even in `stable` is less essential but still useful because it allows for informative diagnostic about the stabilization of a feature. Compare:
```rust
// src/lib.rs
#![allow(internal_features)]
#![feature(staged_api)]
#![stable(feature = "kebab-case", since = "1.0.0")]
#[stable(feature = "kebab-case", since = "1.0.0")]
pub struct Struct;
```
```rust
// src/main.rs
#![feature(kebab_case)]
use repro::Struct;
fn main() {}
```
```console
error[E0635]: unknown feature `kebab_case`
--> src/main.rs:3:12
|
3 | #![feature(kebab_case)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
```
vs the situation if we correctly use `feature = "snake_case"` and `#![feature(snake_case)]`, as enforced by this PR:
```console
warning: the feature `snake_case` has been stable since 1.0.0 and no longer requires an attribute to enable
--> src/main.rs:3:12
|
3 | #![feature(snake_case)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `#[warn(stable_features)]` on by default
```
report `unused_import` for empty reexports even it is pub
Fixes#116032
An easy fix. r? `@petrochenkov`
(Discovered this issue while reviewing #115993.)
