Remake of "List matching impls on type aliases"
* 4b1d13d984
* 6f552c800b
* 2ce7cd906b
Partially reverts "Fix infinite loop when retrieving impls for
type alias", but keeps the test case.
This version of the PR avoids the infinite loop by structurally
matching types instead of using full unification. This version
does not support type alias trait bounds, but the compiler does
not enforce those anyway
(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/21903).
