Multibyte character removal in String::pop and String::remove doctests
I think it would be useful to have the doctests for the `String::pop()` and `String::remove()` methods demonstrate that they work on multibyte UTF-8 sequences.
Fix size_hint for EncodeUtf16
More realistic upper and lower bounds, and handle the case where the iterator is located within a surrogate pair.
Resolves#113897
fix docs & example for `std::os::unix::prelude::FileExt::write_at`
Changelog:
* used `File::create` instead of `File::read` to get a writeable file
* explicity mentioned the bug with `pwrite64` in docs
Unfortunately, I don't think that there is really much we can do about this since the feature has already been stabilised.
We could potentially add a clippy lint warning people on Linux that using `write_at` with the `O_APPEND` flag does not exhibit the behaviour that they would have assumed.
fixes#113627
Allow limited access to `OsString` bytes
This extends #109698 to allow no-cost conversion between `Vec<u8>` and `OsString` as suggested in feedback from `os_str_bytes` crate in #111544.
Update the tracking issue for `const_cstr_from_ptr`
Tracking issue #101719 was for `const_cstr_methods`, #113219 is a new issue specific for `const_cstr_from_ptr`.
(I believe #101719 could also be closed)
```@rustbot``` label +T-libs-api +A-docs
Normalize expected ty in call arguments
fix#15321
I'm not sure if we should do this, or add a normalize in the beginning of `infer_expr_inner`, or somewhere else. r? `@lowr`
[RFC] Support `.comment` section like GCC/Clang (`!llvm.ident`)
Both GCC and Clang write by default a `.comment` section with compiler information:
```txt
$ gcc -c -xc /dev/null && readelf -p '.comment' null.o
String dump of section '.comment':
[ 1] GCC: (GNU) 11.2.0
$ clang -c -xc /dev/null && readelf -p '.comment' null.o
String dump of section '.comment':
[ 1] clang version 14.0.1 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git c62053979489ccb002efe411c3af059addcb5d7d)
```
They also implement the `-Qn` flag to avoid doing so:
```txt
$ gcc -Qn -c -xc /dev/null && readelf -p '.comment' null.o
readelf: Warning: Section '.comment' was not dumped because it does not exist!
$ clang -Qn -c -xc /dev/null && readelf -p '.comment' null.o
readelf: Warning: Section '.comment' was not dumped because it does not exist!
```
So far, `rustc` only does it for WebAssembly targets and only when debug info is enabled:
```txt
$ echo 'fn main(){}' | rustc --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --emit=llvm-ir -Cdebuginfo=2 - && grep llvm.ident rust_out.ll
!llvm.ident = !{!27}
```
The RFC part of this PR is about which behavior should `rustc` follow:
- Always add it.
- Add it by default, i.e. have an opt-out flag (GCC, Clang).
- Have an opt-in flag.
- Never add it (current).
There is also the question of whether debug info being enabled matters for that decision, given the current behavior of WebAssembly targets.
For instance, adding it by default gets us closer to other popular compilers, but that may surprise some users with an information leak. The most conservative option is to only do so opt-in, even if debug info is enabled (some users may be stripping debug info and not expecting something else to be leaked elsewhere).
Implementation-wise, this covers both `ModuleLlvm::new()` and `ModuleLlvm::new_metadata()` cases by moving the addition to `context::create_module` and adds a few test cases.
ThinLTO also sees the `llvm.ident` named metadata duplicated (in temporary outputs), so this deduplicates it like it is done for `wasm.custom_sections`. The tests also check this duplication does not take place.
Both GCC and Clang write by default a `.comment` section with compiler
information:
```txt
$ gcc -c -xc /dev/null && readelf -p '.comment' null.o
String dump of section '.comment':
[ 1] GCC: (GNU) 11.2.0
$ clang -c -xc /dev/null && readelf -p '.comment' null.o
String dump of section '.comment':
[ 1] clang version 14.0.1 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git c62053979489ccb002efe411c3af059addcb5d7d)
```
They also implement the `-Qn` flag to avoid doing so:
```txt
$ gcc -Qn -c -xc /dev/null && readelf -p '.comment' null.o
readelf: Warning: Section '.comment' was not dumped because it does not exist!
$ clang -Qn -c -xc /dev/null && readelf -p '.comment' null.o
readelf: Warning: Section '.comment' was not dumped because it does not exist!
```
So far, `rustc` only does it for WebAssembly targets and only
when debug info is enabled:
```txt
$ echo 'fn main(){}' | rustc --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --emit=llvm-ir -Cdebuginfo=2 - && grep llvm.ident rust_out.ll
!llvm.ident = !{!27}
```
In the RFC part of this PR it was decided to always add
the information, which gets us closer to other popular compilers.
An opt-out flag like GCC and Clang may be added later on if deemed
necessary.
Implementation-wise, this covers both `ModuleLlvm::new()` and
`ModuleLlvm::new_metadata()` cases by moving the addition to
`context::create_module` and adds a few test cases.
ThinLTO also sees the `llvm.ident` named metadata duplicated (in
temporary outputs), so this deduplicates it like it is done for
`wasm.custom_sections`. The tests also check this duplication does
not take place.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
clarify MIR uninit vs LLVM undef/poison
In [this LLVM discussion](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-load-instruction-uninitialized-memory-semantics/67481) I learned that mapping our uninitialized memory in MIR to poison in LLVM would be quite problematic due to the lack of a byte type. I am not sure where to write down this insight but this seems like a reasonable start.
Rollup of 4 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #113887 (new solver: add a separate cache for coherence)
- #113910 (Add FnPtr ty to SMIR)
- #113913 (error/E0691: include alignment in error message)
- #113914 (rustc_target: drop duplicate code)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
make full field retagging the default
The 'scalar' field retagging mode is clearly a hack -- it mirrors details of the codegen backend and how various structs are represented in LLVM. This means whether code has UB or not depends on surprising aspects, such as whether a struct has 2 or 3 (non-zero-sized) fields. Now that both hashbrown and scopeguard have released fixes to be compatible with field retagging, I think it is time to enable full field retagging by default.
`@saethlin` do you have an idea of how much fallout enabling full field retagging by default will cause? Do you have objections to enabling it by default?
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/2528
rustc_target: drop duplicate code
Drop duplicate helper methods on `Layout`, which are already implemented on `LayoutS`. Note that `Layout` has a `Deref` implementation to `LayoutS`, so all accessors are automatically redirected.
The methods are identical and have been copied to `rustc_abi` in:
commit 390a637e29
Author: hamidreza kalbasi <hamidrezakalbasi@protonmail.com>
Date: Mon Nov 7 00:36:11 2022 +0330
move things from rustc_target::abi to rustc_abi
This commit left behind the original implementation. Drop it now.
(originally moved by ``@HKalbasi)``
error/E0691: include alignment in error message
Include the computed alignment of the violating field when rejecting transparent types with non-trivially aligned ZSTs.
ZST member fields in transparent types must have an alignment of 1 (to ensure it does not raise the layout requirements of the transparent field). The current error message looks like this:
```text
LL | struct Foobar(u32, [u32; 0]);
| ^^^^^^^^ has alignment larger than 1
```
This patch changes the report to include the alignment of the violating field:
```text
LL | struct Foobar(u32, [u32; 0]);
| ^^^^^^^^ has alignment of 4, which is larger than 1
```
In case of unknown alignments, it will yield:
```text
LL | struct Foobar(u32, [u32; 0]);
| ^^^^^^^^ may have alignment larger than 1
```
This allows developers to get a better grasp why a specific field is rejected. Knowing the alignment of the violating field makes it easier to judge where that alignment-requirement originates, and thus hopefully provide better hints on how to mitigate the problem.
This idea was proposed in 2022 in #98071 as part of a bigger change. This commit simply extracts this error-message change, to decouple it from the other diagnostic improvements.
(Originally proposed by `@compiler-errors` in #98071)
Prototype: Add unstable `-Z reference-niches` option
MCP: rust-lang/compiler-team#641
Relevant RFC: rust-lang/rfcs#3204
This prototype adds a new `-Z reference-niches` option, controlling the range of valid bit-patterns for reference types (`&T` and `&mut T`), thereby enabling new enum niching opportunities. Like `-Z randomize-layout`, this setting is crate-local; as such, references to built-in types (primitives, tuples, ...) are not affected.
The possible settings are (here, `MAX` denotes the all-1 bit-pattern):
| `-Z reference-niches=` | Valid range |
|:---:|:---:|
| `null` (the default) | `1..=MAX` |
| `size` | `1..=(MAX- size)` |
| `align` | `align..=MAX.align_down_to(align)` |
| `size,align` | `align..=(MAX-size).align_down_to(align)` |
------
This is very WIP, and I'm not sure the approach I've taken here is the best one, but stage 1 tests pass locally; I believe this is in a good enough state to unleash this upon unsuspecting 3rd-party code, and see what breaks.
