Demonstrate best practice for feeding stdin of a child processes
Documentation change.
It's possible to create a deadlock with stdin/stdout I/O on a single thread:
* the child process may fill its stdout buffer, and have to wait for the parent process to read it,
* but the parent process may be waiting until its stdin write finishes before reading the stdout.
Therefore, the parent process should use separate threads for writing and reading.
These examples are not deadlocking in practice, because they use short strings, but I think it's better to demonstrate code that works even for long writes. The problem is non-obvious and tricky to debug (it seems that even libstd has a similar issue: #45572).
This also demonstrates how to use stdio with threads: it's not obvious that `.take()` can be used to avoid fighting with the borrow checker.
I've checked that the modified examples run fine.
std: Fix a bug on the wasm32-wasi target opening files
This commit fixes an issue pointed out in #82758 where LTO changed the
behavior of a program. It turns out that LTO was not at fault here, it
simply uncovered an existing bug. The bindings to
`__wasilibc_find_relpath` assumed that the relative portion of the path
returned was always contained within thee input `buf` we passed in. This
isn't actually the case, however, and sometimes the relative portion of
the path may reference a sub-portion of the input string itself.
The fix here is to use the relative path pointer coming out of
`__wasilibc_find_relpath` as the source of truth. The `buf` used for
local storage is discarded in this function and the relative path is
copied out unconditionally. We might be able to get away with some
`Cow`-like business or such to avoid the extra allocation, but for now
this is probably the easiest patch to fix the original issue.
Rename `rustdoc` to `rustdoc::all`
When rustdoc lints were changed to be tool lints, the `rustdoc` group was removed, leading to spurious warnings like
```
warning: unknown lint: `rustdoc`
```
The lint group still worked when rustdoc ran, since rustdoc added the group itself.
This renames the group to `rustdoc::all` for consistency with `clippy::all` and the rest of the rustdoc lints.
Follow-up to #80527.
r? ``@Manishearth``
Implement Extend and FromIterator for OsString
Add the following trait impls:
- `impl Extend<OsString> for OsString`
- `impl<'a> Extend<&'a OsStr> for OsString`
- `impl FromIterator<OsString> for OsString`
- `impl<'a> FromIterator<&'a OsStr> for OsString`
Because `OsString` is a platform string with no particular semantics, concatenating them together seems acceptable.
I came across a use case for these trait impls in https://github.com/artichoke/artichoke/pull/1089:
Artichoke is a Ruby interpreter. Its CLI accepts multiple `-e` switches for executing inline Ruby code, like:
```console
$ cargo -q run --bin artichoke -- -e '2.times {' -e 'puts "foo: #{__LINE__}"' -e '}'
foo: 2
foo: 2
```
I use `clap` for command line argument parsing, which collects these `-e` commands into a `Vec<OsString>`. To pass these commands to the interpreter for `Eval`, I need to join them together. Combining these impls with `Iterator::intersperse` https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/79524 would enable me to build a single bit of Ruby code.
Currently, I'm doing something like:
```rust
let mut commands = commands.into_iter();
let mut buf = if let Some(command) = commands.next() {
command
} else {
return Ok(Ok(()));
};
for command in commands {
buf.push("\n");
buf.push(command);
}
```
If there's interest, I'd also like to add impls for `Cow<'a, OsStr>`, which would avoid allocating the `"\n"` `OsString` in the concatenate + intersperse use case.
It seems there are two copies of it: one in `src/test/ui/attributes/`
and one in `src/test/rustdoc-ui/`. I'm guessing this is to test that the
lint is emitted both when you run the compiler and when you run rustdoc.
This change makes it easier to follow the control flow.
I also moved the end-of-line comments attached to some symbols to before
the symbol listing. This allows rustfmt to format the code; otherwise no
formatting occurs (see rust-lang/rustfmt#4750).
Fixes issue #82920
Even if an item does not change between compilation sessions, it may end
up with a different `DefId`, since inserting/deleting an item affects
the `DefId`s of all subsequent items. Therefore, we use a `DefPathHash`
in the incremental compilation system, which is stable in the face of
changes to unrelated items.
In particular, the query system will consider the inputs to a query to
be unchanged if any `DefId`s in the inputs have their `DefPathHash`es
unchanged. Queries are pure functions, so the query result should be
unchanged if the query inputs are unchanged.
Unfortunately, it's possible to inadvertantly make a query result
incorrectly change across compilations, by relying on the specific value
of a `DefId`. Specifically, if the query result is a slice that gets
sorted by `DefId`, the precise order will depend on how the `DefId`s got
assigned in a particular compilation session. If some definitions end up
with different `DefId`s (but the same `DefPathHash`es) in a subsequent
compilation session, we will end up re-computing a *different* value for
the query, even though the query system expects the result to unchanged
due to the unchanged inputs.
It turns out that we have been sorting the predicates computed during
`astconv` by their `DefId`. These predicates make their way into the
`super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type`, which ends up getting used to
compute the vtables of trait objects. This, re-ordering these predicates
between compilation sessions can lead to undefined behavior at runtime -
the query system will re-use code built with a *differently ordered*
vtable, resulting in the wrong method being invoked at runtime.
This PR avoids sorting by `DefId` in `astconv`, fixing the
miscompilation. However, it's possible that other instances of this
issue exist - they could also be easily introduced in the future.
To fully fix this issue, we should
1. Turn on `-Z incremental-verify-ich` by default. This will cause the
compiler to ICE whenver an 'unchanged' query result changes between
compilation sessions, instead of causing a miscompilation.
2. Remove the `Ord` impls for `CrateNum` and `DefId`. This will make it
difficult to introduce ICEs in the first place.
Issue #82920 showed that the kind of bugs caught by this flag have
soundness implications.
This causes performance regressions of up to 15.2% during incremental
compilation, but this is necessary to catch miscompilations caused by
bugs in query implementations.
rustc_query_system: simplify QueryCache::iter
Minor cleanup to reduce a small amount of complexity and code bloat.
Reduces the number of mono items in rustc_query_impl by 15%.
2229: Handle capturing a reference into a repr packed struct
RFC 1240 states that it is unsafe to capture references into a
packed-struct. This PR ensures that when a closure captures a precise
path, we aren't violating this safety constraint.
To acheive so we restrict the capture precision to the struct itself.
An interesting edge case where we decided to restrict precision:
```rust
struct Foo(String);
let foo: Foo;
let c = || {
println!("{}", foo.0);
let x = foo.0;
}
```
Given how closures get desugared today, foo.0 will be moved into the
closure, making the `println!`, safe. However this can be very subtle
and also will be unsafe if the closure gets inline.
Closes: https://github.com/rust-lang/project-rfc-2229/issues/33
r? `@nikomatsakis`
Basically, it doesn't make sense to generate those things every time
you search. That generates a bunch of stuff for the GC to clean up,
when, if the user wanted to do another search, it would just need
to re-do it again.
Every time splice() is called, another temporary object is created.
This version, which uses plain objects as a sort of Hash Bag,
should only produce one temporary object each time it's called.
There is no reason for this function to return an object,
since it is always used for getting at the name anyhow.
It's used in the inner loop for some popular functions,
so we want to avoid allocating in it.
Allow calling *const methods on *mut values
This allows `*const` methods to be called on `*mut` values.
TODOs:
- [x] ~~Remove debug logs~~ Done.
- [x] ~~I haven't tested, but I think this currently won't work when the `self` value has type like `&&&&& *mut X` because I don't do any autoderefs when probing. To fix this the new code in `rustc_typeck::check::method::probe` needs to reuse `pick_method` somehow as I think that's the function that autoderefs.~~ This works, because autoderefs are done before calling `pick_core`, in `method_autoderef_steps`, called by `probe_op`.
- [x] ~~I should probably move the new `Pick` to `pick_autorefd_method`. If not, I should move it to its own function.~~ Done.
- [ ] ~~Test this with a `Pick` with `to_ptr = true` and `unsize = true`.~~ I think this case cannot happen, because we don't have any array methods with `*mut [X]` receiver. I should confirm that this is true and document this. I've placed two assertions about this.
- [x] ~~Maybe give `(Mutability, bool)` a name and fields~~ I now have a `to_const_ptr` field in `Pick`.
- [x] ~~Changes in `adjust_self_ty` is quite hacky. The problem is we can't deref a pointer, and even if we don't have an adjustment to get the address of a value, so to go from `*mut` to `*const` we need a special case.~~ There's still a special case for `to_const_ptr`, but I'm not sure if we can avoid this.
- [ ] Figure out how `reached_raw_pointer` stuff is used. I suspect only for error messages.
Fixes#80258
Allow configuring `rustdoc --disable-minification` in config.toml
This way, you can debug rustdoc's JavaScript and CSS file with normal F12 Dev Tools and you'll have useful line numbers to work with.
