Implements [RFC 486](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/486). Fixes#19908.
* Rename `to_ascii_{lower,upper}` to `to_ascii_{lower,upper}case`, per #14401
* Remove the `Ascii` type and associated traits: `AsciiCast`, `OwnedAsciiCast`, `AsciiStr`, `IntoBytes`, and `IntoString`.
* As a replacement, add `.is_ascii()` to `AsciiExt`, and implement `AsciiExt` for `u8` and `char`.
[breaking-change]
closes#19141closes#20193closes#20228
---
Currently whenever we encounter `let f = || {/* */}`, we *always* type check the RHS as a *boxed* closure. This is wrong when the RHS is `move || {/* */}` (because boxed closures can't capture by value) and generates all sort of badness during trans (see issues above). What we *should* do is always type check `move || {/* */}` as an *unboxed* closure, but ~~I *think* (haven't tried)~~ (2) this is not feasible right now because we have a limited form of kind (`Fn` vs `FnMut` vs `FnOnce`) inference that only works when there is an expected type (1).
In this PR, I've chosen to generate a type error whenever `let f = move || {/* */}` is encountered. The error asks the user to annotate the kind of the unboxed closure (e.g. `move |:| {/* */}`). Once annotated, the compiler will type check the RHS as an unboxed closure which is what the user wants.
r? @nikomatsakis
(1) AIUI it only triggers in this scenario:
``` rust
fn is_uc<F>(_: F) where F: FnOnce() {}
fn main() {
is_uc(|| {}); // type checked as unboxed closure with kind `FnOnce`
}
```
(2) I checked, and it's not possible because `check_unboxed_closure` expects a `kind` argument, but we can't supply that argument in this case (i.e. `let f = || {}`, what's the kind?). We could force the `FnOnce` kind in that case, but that's ad hoc. We should try to infer the kind depending on how the closure is used afterwards, but there is no inference mechanism to do that (at least, not right now).
More work on opt-in built in traits. `Send` and `Sync` are not opt-in, `OwnedPtr` renamed to `UniquePtr` and the `Send` and `Sync` traits are now unsafe.
NOTE: This likely needs to be rebased on top of the yet-to-land snapshot.
r? @nikomatsakis
cc #13231
Various refactorings simplifying the mem-categorization and regionck interface. This is working towards an improvement for closure-and-upvar-mode inference.
r? @eddyb
There is also some work here to make resolve a bit more stable - it no longer overwrites a specific import with a glob import.
[breaking-change]
Import shadowing of single/list imports by globs is now forbidden. An interesting case is where a glob import imports a re-export (`pub use`) of a single import. This still counts as a single import for the purposes of shadowing .You can usually fix any bustage by re-ordering such imports. A single import may still shadow (override) a glob import or the prelude.
* Both enums already derived `Copy`, but storing them in any
struct/container would prevent implementing `Clone` for said
struct/container even though they should be clonable.
* Also add PartialEq and Eq for good measure.
It's quite possible that small programs don't use all of jemalloc, and building
with -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections allows the linker (via
--gc-sections) to strip out all unused code at link time. This decreases the
size of a "hello world" executable for me from 716K to 482K with no measurable
impact on link time. After this patch jemalloc is still the largest portion of
our hello world executables, but this helps cut down on the size at least
somewhat!
#20075 introduced a bug where unmarked code fences weren't considered as doctests. This PR fixes the logic.
---
This passed `check-stage1-rustdoc`, and I manually checked that:
``` rust
//! ```
//! println!("Hello")
//! ```
//!
//! ``` rust
//! println!("Hello")
//! ```
//!
//! ``` sh
//! println!("Hello")
//! ```
//!
//! ``` ignore
//! println!("Hello")
//! ```
```
Generated:
``` rust
running 3 tests
test _2 ... ignored
test _0 ... ok
test _1 ... ok
```
I'd love to add that as a test, but I have no idea how to do that with our testing infrastructure. If anyone knows how, do let me know!
r? @alexcrichton
@seanmonstar feedback?
