Allow destructuring opaque types in their defining scopes
fixes#96572
Before this PR, the following code snippet failed with an incomprehensible error, and similar code just ICEd in mir borrowck.
```rust
type T = impl Copy;
let foo: T = (1u32, 2u32);
let (a, b) = foo;
```
The problem was that the last line created MIR projections of the form `foo.0` and `foo.1`, but `foo`'s type is `T`, which doesn't have fields (only its hidden type does). But the pattern supplies enough type information (a tuple of two different inference types) to bind a hidden type.
We check that there's a single level of block nesting to ensure always
correct suggestions. If we don't, then we only provide a free-form
message to avoid misleading users in cases like
`src/test/ui/nll/borrowed-temporary-error.rs`.
We could expand the analysis to suggest hoising all of the relevant
parts of the users' code to make the code compile, but that could be
too much.
Implement `for<>` lifetime binder for closures
This PR implements RFC 3216 ([TI](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/97362)) and allows code like the following:
```rust
let _f = for<'a, 'b> |a: &'a A, b: &'b B| -> &'b C { b.c(a) };
// ^^^^^^^^^^^--- new!
```
cc ``@Aaron1011`` ``@cjgillot``
Implement `SourceMap::is_span_accessible`
This patch adds `SourceMap::is_span_accessible` and replaces `span_to_snippet(span).is_ok()` and `span_to_snippet(span).is_err()` with it. This removes a `&str` to `String` conversion.
promote placeholder bounds to 'static obligations
In NLL, when we are promoting a bound out from a closure, if we have a requirement that `T: 'a` where `'a` is in a higher universe, we were previously ignoring that, which is totally wrong. We should be promoting those constraints to `'static`, since universes are not expressible across closure boundaries.
Fixes#98693
~~(Marking as WIP because I'm still running tests, haven't add the new test, etc)~~
r? ``@jackh726``
When a binding is declared without a value, borrowck verifies that all
codepaths have *one* assignment to them to initialize them fully. If
there are any cases where a condition can be met that leaves the binding
uninitialized or we attempt to initialize a field of an unitialized
binding, we emit E0381.
We now look at all the statements that initialize the binding, and use
them to explore branching code paths that *don't* and point at them. If
we find *no* potential places where an assignment to the binding might
be missing, we display the spans of all the existing initializers to
provide some context.
cleanup mir visitor for `rustc::pass_by_value`
by changing `& $($mutability)?` to `$(& $mutability)?`
I also did some formatting changes because I started doing them for the visit methods I changed and then couldn't get myself to stop xx, I hope that's still fairly easy to review.
In NLL, when we are promoting a bound out from a closure,
if we have a requirement that `T: 'a` where `'a` is in a
higher universe, we were previously ignoring that, which is
totally wrong. We should be promoting those constraints to `'static`,
since universes are not expressible across closure boundaries.
