wasi: Implement more of the standard library
This commit fills out more of the `wasm32-unknown-wasi` target's standard library, notably the `std::fs` module and all of its internals. A few tweaks were made along the way to non-`fs` modules, but the last commit contains the bulk of the work which is to wire up all APIs to their equivalent on WASI targets instead of unconditionally returning "unsupported". After this some basic filesystem operations and such should all be working in WASI!
Support using LLVM's libunwind as the unwinder implementation
This avoids the dependency on host libraries such as libgcc_s which
may be undesirable in some deployment environments where these aren't
available.
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #59316 (Internal lints take 2)
- #59663 (Be more direct about borrow contract)
- #59664 (Updated the documentation of spin_loop and spin_loop_hint)
- #59666 (Updated the environment description in rustc.)
- #59669 (Reduce repetition in librustc(_lint) wrt. impl LintPass by using macros)
- #59677 (rustfix coverage: Skip UI tests with non-json error-format)
Failed merges:
r? @ghost
rustfix coverage: Skip UI tests with non-json error-format
When using the `rustfix-coverage` flag, some tests currently fail
because they define a different error-format than `json`.
The current implementation crashes when encountering those tests. Since
we don't care about non-json test output when collecting the coverage
data, we handle those tests by returning an empty `Vec` instead.
r? @oli-obk
Updated the environment description in rustc.
# Description
- Updated the "environment" description in the `rustc` man pages
The old wording suggested that all the mentioned flags influenced the output of the compiler,
where this was not the case.
closes#59504
Updated the documentation of spin_loop and spin_loop_hint
# Description
- Updated the description of `core::hints::spin_loop`
- Updated the description of `core::async::spin_loop_hint`
Both documentation is rewritten to better reflect when one should prefer using a busy-wait spin-loop (and the `spin_loop` and `spin_loop_hint` functions) over `yield_now`. It also dives a little bit deeper on what the function actually does.
closes#55418
Be more direct about borrow contract
I always was confused by the difference between Borrow and AsRef, despite the fact that I've read all available docs at least a dozen of times.
I finally grokked the difference between the two when I realized the Borrow invariant:
> If you implement Borrow, you **must** make sure that Eq, Ord and Hash implementations are equivalent for borrowed and owned data
My problem was that this invariant is not stated explicitly in documentation, and instead some vague and philosophical notions are used.
So I suggest to mention the requirements of `Borrow` very explicitly: instead of "use Borrow when X and use AsRef when Y", let's phrase this as `Borrow` differs from `AsRef` in `W`, so that's why `Borrow` is for `X` and `AsRef` is for `Y`.
Note that this change could be seen as tightening contract of the Borrow. Let's say Alice has written the following code:
```rust
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
struct Person {
first_name: String,
last_name: String,
}
impl Borrow<str> for Person {
fn borrow(&self) -> &str { self.first_name.as_str() }
}
```
Now Bob uses this `Person` struct, puts it into `HashMap` and tries to look it up using `&str` for the first name. Bob's code naturally fails.
The question is, who is to blame: Alice, who has written the impl, or Bob, who uses the HashMap. If I read the current docs literally, I would say that `Bob` is to blame: `Eq` and `Hash` bounds appear on HashMap, so it is the HashMap which requires that they are consistent. By using a type for which the `Borrow` impl does not yield well-behaved `Eq`, Bob is violating contract of HashMap.
If, as this PR proposes, we unconditionally require that Eq & friends for borrow should be valid, then the blame shifts to Alice, which I think is more reasonable.
closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44868
Functions with uninhabited return values are already marked `noreturn`,
but we were still generating return instructions for this. When running
with `-C passes=lint`, LLVM prints:
Unusual: Return statement in function with noreturn attribute
The LLVM manual makes a stronger statement about `noreturn` though:
> This produces undefined behavior at runtime if the function ever does
dynamically return.
We now emit an `abort` anywhere that would have tried to return an
uninhabited value.
When using the `rustfix-coverage` flag, some tests currently fail
because they define a different error-format than `json`.
The current implementation crashes when encountering those tests. Since
we don't care about non-json test output when collecting the coverage
data, we handle those tests by returning an empty `Vec` instead.
This commit fills out the `std::fs` module and implementation for WASI.
Not all APIs are implemented, such as permissions-related ones and
`canonicalize`, but all others APIs have been implemented and very
lightly tested so far. We'll eventually want to run a more exhaustive
test suite!
For now the highlights of this commit are:
* The `std::fs::File` type is now backed by `WasiFd`, a raw WASI file
descriptor.
* All APIs in `std::fs` (except permissions/canonicalize) have
implementations for the WASI target.
* A suite of unstable extension traits were added to
`std::os::wasi::fs`. These traits expose the raw filesystem
functionality of WASI, namely `*at` syscalls (opening a file relative
to an already opened one, for example). Additionally metadata only
available on wasi is exposed through these traits.
Perhaps one of the most notable parts is the implementation of
path-taking APIs. WASI actually has no fundamental API that just takes a
path, but rather everything is relative to a previously opened file
descriptor. To allow existing APIs to work (that only take a path) WASI
has a few syscalls to learn about "pre opened" file descriptors by the
runtime. We use these to build a map of existing directory names to file
descriptors, and then when using a path we try to anchor it at an
already-opened file.
This support is very rudimentary though and is intended to be shared
with C since it's likely to be so tricky. For now though the C library
doesn't expose quite an API for us to use, so we implement it for now
and will swap it out as soon as one is available.
Add dist builder for Armv8-M Baseline and HF
This commit adds the Armv8-M Baseline and Armv8-M Mainline with
FPU targets in the list of targets that
get their dist components built. It also update the build-manifest
so that this target gets also its dist components uploaded.
Made possible with the recent change merged in `compiler-builtins`:
rust-lang-nursery/compiler-builtins#276
A new `compiler-builtins` might be necessary for successfull compilation of the artefacts of those targets.
