Dogfood `str_split_once()`
Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74773.
Beyond increased clarity, this fixes some instances of a common confusion with how `splitn(2)` behaves: the first element will always be `Some()`, regardless of the delimiter, and even if the value is empty.
Given this code:
```rust
fn main() {
let val = "...";
let mut iter = val.splitn(2, '=');
println!("Input: {:?}, first: {:?}, second: {:?}", val, iter.next(), iter.next());
}
```
We get:
```
Input: "no_delimiter", first: Some("no_delimiter"), second: None
Input: "k=v", first: Some("k"), second: Some("v")
Input: "=", first: Some(""), second: Some("")
```
Using `str_split_once()` makes more clear what happens when the delimiter is not found.
Add tracking issue template for library features.
This adds a issue template for a library tracking issue.
There's already a template for tracking issues, but it's mostly geared towards compiler/language features. A separate template makes it a bit easier to make sure it matches with the process we use for library changes.
Main differences:
- Added a note about how small library features can be added without RFC, and removed the parts that assume there's an RFC.
- Merged the 'Steps' and 'History' sections: Library features are often small enough that there's no multiple steps planned ahead of time.
- Removed the section about avoiding large discussions and opening separate issues for problems with the feature. Library features are usually focussed enough that the discussion about a feature is best kept together in the tracking issue.
- Removed links to the rustc-dev-guide, which are specific to changes in the compiler and language.
Make the kernel_copy tests more robust/concurrent.
These tests write to the same filenames in /tmp and in some cases these files don't get cleaned up properly. This caused issues for us when different users run the tests on the same system, e.g.:
```
---- sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_file_copy stdout ----
thread 'sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_file_copy' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Os { code: 13, kind: PermissionDenied, message: "Permission denied" }', library/std/src/sys/unix/kernel_copy/tests.rs:71:10
---- sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_socket_copy stdout ----
thread 'sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_socket_copy' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Os { code: 13, kind: PermissionDenied, message: "Permission denied" }', library/std/src/sys/unix/kernel_copy/tests.rs💯10
```
Use `std::sys_common::io__test::tmpdir()` to solve this.
CC ``@the8472.``
Improve documentation for `std::{f32,f64}::mul_add`
Makes it more clear that performance improvement is not guaranteed when using FMA, even when the target architecture supports it natively.
Add some core::cmp::Ordering helpers
...to allow easier equal-to-or-greater-than and less-than-or-equal-to
comparisons.
Prior to Rust 1.42 a greater-than-or-equal-to comparison might be written
either as a match block, or a traditional conditional check like this:
```rust
if cmp == Ordering::Equal || cmp == Ordering::Greater {
// Do something
}
```
Which requires two instances of `cmp`. Don't forget that while `cmp` here
is very short, it could be something much longer in real use cases.
From Rust 1.42 a nicer alternative is possible:
```rust
if matches!(cmp, Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Greater) {
// Do something
}
```
The commit adds another alternative which may be even better in some cases:
```rust
if cmp.is_equal_or_greater() {
// Do something
}
```
The earlier examples could be cleaner than they are if the variants of
`Ordering` are imported such that `Equal`, `Greater` and `Less` can be
referred to directly, but not everyone will want to do that.
The new solution can shorten lines, help avoid logic mistakes, and avoids
having to import `Ordering` / `Ordering::*`.
Enforce no-move rule of ReentrantMutex using Pin and fix UB in stdio
A `sys_common::ReentrantMutex` may not be moved after initializing it with `.init()`. This was not enforced, but only stated as a requirement in the comments on the unsafe functions. This change enforces this no-moving rule using `Pin`, by changing `&self` to a `Pin` in the `init()` and `lock()` functions.
This uncovered a bug I introduced in #77154: stdio.rs (the only user of ReentrantMutex) called `init()` on its ReentrantMutexes while constructing them in the intializer of `SyncOnceCell::get_or_init`, which would move them afterwards. Interestingly, the ReentrantMutex unit tests already had the same bug, so this invalid usage has been tested on all (CI-tested) platforms for a long time. Apparently this doesn't break badly on any of the major platforms, but it does break the rules.\*
To be able to keep using SyncOnceCell, this adds a `SyncOnceCell::get_or_init_pin` function, which makes it possible to work with pinned values inside a (pinned) SyncOnceCell. Whether this function should be public or not and what its exact behaviour and interface should be if it would be public is something I'd like to leave for a separate issue or PR. In this PR, this function is internal-only and marked with `pub(crate)`.
\* Note: That bug is now included in 1.48, while this patch can only make it to ~~1.49~~ 1.50. We should consider the implications of 1.48 shipping with a wrong usage of `pthread_mutex_t` / `CRITICAL_SECTION` / .. which technically invokes UB according to their specification. The risk is very low, considering the objects are not 'used' (locked) before the move, and the ReentrantMutex unit tests have verified this works fine in practice.
Edit: This has been backported and included in 1.48. And soon 1.49 too.
---
In future changes, I want to push this usage of Pin further inside `sys` instead of only `sys_common`, and apply it to all 'unmovable' objects there (`Mutex`, `Condvar`, `RwLock`). Also, while `sys_common`'s mutexes and condvars are already taken care of by #77147 and #77648, its `RwLock` should still be made movable or get pinned.
This takes care of one "FIXME":
// FIXME: use direct symbol comparison for register class names
Instead of using string literals, this uses Symbol for register
class names.
Fixes#79890
Previously, we just copied a `RawDefId` from the 'old' map to the 'new'
map. However, the `RawDefId` for a given `DefPathHash` may be different
in the current compilation session. Using `def_path_hash_to_def_id`
ensures that the `RawDefId` we use is valid in the current session.
...to allow easier greater-than-or-equal-to and less-than-or-equal-to
comparisons, and variant checking without needing to import the enum,
similar to `Option::is_none()` / `Option::is_some()`, in situations where
you are dealing with an `Ordering` value. (Simple `PartialOrd` / `Ord`
based evaluation may not be suitable for all situations).
Prior to Rust 1.42 a greater-than-or-equal-to comparison might be written
either as a match block, or a traditional conditional check like this:
```rust
if cmp == Ordering::Equal || cmp == Ordering::Greater {
// Do something
}
```
Which requires two instances of `cmp`. Don't forget that while `cmp` here
is very short, it could be something much longer in real use cases.
From Rust 1.42 a nicer alternative is possible:
```rust
if matches!(cmp, Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Greater) {
// Do something
}
```
The commit adds another alternative which may be even better in some cases:
```rust
if cmp.is_ge() {
// Do something
}
```
The earlier examples could be cleaner than they are if the variants of
`Ordering` are imported such that `Equal`, `Greater` and `Less` can be
referred to directly, but not everyone will want to do that.
The new solution can shorten lines, help avoid logic mistakes, and avoids
having to import `Ordering` / `Ordering::*`.
Based on discussion from https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/can-the-standard-library-shrink-option-file/12768,
the file descriptor -1 is chosen based on the POSIX API designs that use it as a sentinel to report errors.
A bigger niche could've been chosen, particularly on Linux, but would not necessarily be portable.
This PR also adds a test case to ensure that the -1 niche
(which is kind of hacky and has no obvious test case) works correctly.
It requires the "upper" bound, which is actually -1, to be expressed in two's complement.
ci: use 20.04 on x86_64-gnu-nopt builder
Switch the `x86_64-gnu-nopt` builder to use Ubuntu 20.04.
Ubuntu 20.04 has a more recent gdb version than Ubuntu 16.04 (9.1 vs 7.11.1), which is required for rust-lang/rust#77177, as 16.04's gdb 7.11.1 crashes in some cases with Split DWARF. `x86_64-gnu-nopt` is chosen because it runs compare modes, which is how Split DWARF testing is implemented in rust-lang/rust#77177.
I've not confirmed that the issue is resolved with gdb 9.1 (Feb 2020), but system was using gdb 9.2 (May 2020) and that was fine and it seems more likely to me that the bug was resolved between gdb 7.11.1 (May 2016) and gdb 9.1.
Updating a builder to use 20.04 was suggested by `@Mark-Simulacrum` in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/77117#issuecomment-731846170. I'm not sure if this is the only change that is required - if more are necessary then I'm happy to do that.
r? `@pietroalbini`
cc `@Mark-Simulacrum`
This commit switches the x86_64-gnu-nopt builder to use Ubuntu 20.04,
which contains a more recent gdb version than Ubuntu 16.04 (newer gdb
versions fix a bug that Split DWARF can trigger, see
rust-lang/rust#77177 for motivation). x86_64-gnu-nopt is chosen because
it runs compare modes, which is how Split DWARF testing is implemented
in rust-lang/rust#77177.
Signed-off-by: David Wood <david@davidtw.co>
rustc_codegen_ssa: use bitcasts instead of type punning for scalar transmutes.
This specifically helps with `f32` <-> `u32` (`from_bits`, `to_bits`) in Rust-GPU (`rustc_codegen_spirv`), where (AFAIK) we don't yet have enough infrastructure to turn type punning memory accesses into SSA bitcasts.
(There may be more instances, but the one I've seen myself is `f32::signum` from `num-traits` inspecting e.g. the sign bit)
Sadly I've had to make an exception for `transmute`s between pointers and non-pointers, as LLVM disallows using `bitcast` for them.
r? `@nagisa` cc `@khyperia`
Constier maybe uninit
I was playing around trying to make `[T; N]::zip()` in #79451 be `const fn`. One of the things I bumped into was `MaybeUninit::assume_init`. Is there any reason for the intrinsic `assert_inhabited<T>()` and therefore `MaybeUninit::assume_init` not being `const`?
---
I have as best as I could tried to follow the instruction in [library/core/src/intrinsics.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs#L11). I have no idea what I am doing but it seems to compile after some slight changes after the copy paste. Is this anywhere near how this should be done?
Also any ideas for name of the feature gate? I guess `const_maybe_assume_init` is quite misleading since I have added some more methods. Should I add test? If so what should be tested?
