std::net: Ipv4Addr and Ipv6Addr improvements
Picking this up again from my previous PR: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/56050
Related to: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/27709
Fixes: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57558
- add `add Ipv4Addr::is_reserved()`
- [X] implementation
- [X] tests
- add `Ipv6Addr::is_unicast_link_local_strict()` and update `Ipv6Addr::is_unicast_link_local()` documentation
- [X] implementation
- [X] test
- add `Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking()`
- [X] implementation
- [X] test
- add `Ipv4Addr::is_ietf_protocol_assignment()`
- [X] implementation
- [X] test
- add `Ipv4Addr::is_shared()`
- [X] implementation
- [x] test
- fix `Ipv4Addr:is_global()`
- [X] implementation
- [x] test
- [X] refactor the tests for IP properties. This makes the tests more verbose, but using macros have two advantages:
- it will now be easier to add tests for all the new methods
- we get clear error messages when a test is failing. For instance:
```
---- net::ip::tests::ip_properties stdout ----
thread '<unnamed>' panicked at 'assertion failed: !ip!("fec0::").is_global()', src/libstd/net/ip.rs:2036:9
```
Whereas previously it was something like
```
thread '<unnamed>' panicked at 'assertion failed: `(left == right)`
left: `true`,
right: `false`', libstd/net/ip.rs:1948:13
```
-----------------------
# Ongoing discussions:
## Should `Ipv4Addr::is_global()` return `true` or `false` for reserved addresses?
Reserved addresses are addresses that are matched by `Ipv4Addr::is_reserved()`.
@the8472 [pointed out](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/60145#issuecomment-485458319) that [RFC 4291](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.4) says IPv6 reserved addresses should be considered global:
```
Future specifications may redefine one or more sub-ranges of the
Global Unicast space for other purposes, but unless and until that
happens, implementations must treat all addresses that do not start
with any of the above-listed prefixes as Global Unicast addresses.
```
We could extrapolate that this should also be the case for IPv4. However, it seems that [IANA considers them non global](https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xhtml) (see [my comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/60145#issuecomment-485713270))
### Final decision
There seems to be a consensus that reserved addresses have a different meaning for IPv4 and IPv6 ([comment1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/60145#issuecomment-485963789) [comment2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/60145#issuecomment-485944582), so we can consider that RFC4291 does not apply to IPv4, and that reserved IPv4 addresses are _not_ global.
## Should `Ipv6Addr::is_unicast_site_local()` exist?
@pusateri [noted](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/60145#issuecomment-485507515) that site-local addresses have been deprecated for a while by [RFC 3879](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3879) and new implementations _must not_ support them. However, since this method is stable, removing does not seem possible. This kind of situation is covered by the RFC which stated that existing implementation _may_ continue supporting site-local addresses.
### Final decision
Let's keep this method. It is stable already, and the RFC explicitly states that existing implementation may remain.
---------
Note: I'll be AFK from April 27th to May 11th. Anyone should feel free to pick this up if the PR hasn't been merged by then. Sorry for dragging that for so long already.
```
error[E0282]: type annotations needed in `std::result::Result<i32, E>`
--> file7.rs:3:13
|
3 | let b = Ok(4);
| - ^^ cannot infer type for `E` in `std::result::Result<i32, E>`
| |
| consider giving `b` a type`
```
When encountering code where type inference fails, add more actionable
information:
```
fn main() {
let foo = Vec::new();
}
```
```
error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `std::vec::Vec<_>`
--> $DIR/vector-no-ann.rs:2:16
|
LL | let foo = Vec::new();
| --- ^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for `T`
| |
| consider giving `foo` the type `std::vec::Vec<_>` with the type parameter `T` specified
```
We still need to modify type printing to optionally accept a
`TypeVariableTable` in order to properly print `std::vec::Vec<T>`.
CC #25633.
Update musl-cross-make to 0.9.8
This version uses musl 1.1.22 and GCC 6.4.0 by default. It also
contains support for newer binutils and GCC versions, should we
want to bump those as well. But I'm purposefully limiting this
patch in order to reduce the surface area for controversy.
Introduce Rust symbol mangling scheme.
This is an implementation of a "feature-complete" Rust mangling scheme, in the vein of rust-lang/rfcs#2603 ~~- but with some differences, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2603#issuecomment-458410463 for details~~ (@michaelwoerister integrated my proposed changes into the RFC itself).
On nightly, you can now control the mangling scheme with `-Z symbol-mangling-version`, which can be:
* `legacy`: the older mangling version, still the default currently
* `v0`: the new RFC mangling version, as implemented by this PR
To test the new mangling, set `RUSTFLAGS=-Zsymbol-mangling-version=v0` (or change [`rustflags` in `.cargo/config.toml`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#configuration-keys)). Please note that only symbols from crates built with that flag will use the new mangling, and that tool support (e.g. debuggers) will be limited initially, and it may take a while for everything to be upstreamed. However, `RUST_BACKTRACE` should work out of the box with either mangling version.
<hr/>
The demangling implementation PR is https://github.com/alexcrichton/rustc-demangle/pull/23
~~(this PR already uses it via a git dependency, to allow testing)~~.
Discussion of the *design* of the mangling scheme should still happen on the RFC, but this PR's specific implementation details can be reviewed in parallel.
*Notes for reviewers*:
* ~~only the last 6 commits are specific to this branch, if necessary I can open a separate PR for everything else (it was meant to be its own small refactoring, but it got a bit out of hand)~~
~~based on #58140~~
* the "harness" commit is only there because it does some extra validation (comparing the demangling from `rustc-demangle` to the compiler's pretty-printing, adjusted slightly to produce the same output), that I would like to try on crater
* ~~there is the question of whether we should turn on the new mangling now, wait for tools to support it (I'm working on that), and/or have it under a `-Z` flag for now~~ (we're gating this on `-Z symbol-mangling-version=v0`, see above)
r? @nikomatsakis / @michaelwoerister cc @rust-lang/compiler
Migrate some books to mdbook version 0.2
There are 3 books still using old version but they need more effort so I hope to do them in subsequent PR if I find the time.
Swap order of `unsafe async fn` to `async unsafe fn`
Change the order of `unsafe async fn` to `async unsafe fn`.
I had intended to do this a while back but didn't get around to it...
This should be done because:
- It is the order used by `const unsafe fn` so therefore it is consistent.
- This keeps all the "effect/restriction" modifiers to the left of `unsafe` (which according to some is not an effect) instead of mixing them such that we are more forward compatible with some sort of effect system.
r? @cramertj
Speed up Azure CI installing Windows dependencies
There is known issue where PowerShell is unreasonably slow downloading
files due to an issue with rendering the progress bar, see this [issue](https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/2138)
That issue is fixed in PowerShell Core (available in Azure Pipelines as
pwsh.exe) but it can also be worked around by setting:
$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
I measured downloading LLVM and it took about 220s before, 5s after, so the improvement is significant.
error: remove StringError from Debug output
Seeing `StringError("something something")` in debug output can cause
someone to think there was an error dealing with `String`s, not that the
error type is just a string. So, remove that noise.
For example:
```
io error: Custom { kind: InvalidData, error: StringError("corrupt data") }
```
With this change:
```
io error: Custom { kind: InvalidData, error: "corrupt data" }
```
Make the `type_name` intrinsic deterministic
cc @eddyb for the printing infrastructure
cc @Centril for the deterministic (coherent?) output
r? @sfackler
