A mutable and immutable borrow place some restrictions on what you can
with the variable until the borrow ends. This commit attempts to convey
to the user what those restrictions are. Also, if the original borrow is
a mutable borrow, the error message has been changed (more specifically,
i. "cannot borrow `x` as immutable because it is also borrowed as
mutable" and ii. "cannot borrow `x` as mutable more than once" have
been changed to "cannot borrow `x` because it is already borrowed as
mutable").
In addition, this adds a (custom) span note to communicate where the
original borrow ends.
```rust
fn main() {
match true {
true => {
let mut x = 1;
let y = &x;
let z = &mut x;
}
false => ()
}
}
test.rs:6:21: 6:27 error: cannot borrow `x` as mutable because it is already borrowed as immutable
test.rs:6 let z = &mut x;
^~~~~~
test.rs:5:21: 5:23 note: previous borrow of `x` occurs here; the immutable borrow prevents subsequent moves or mutable borrows of `x` until the borrow ends
test.rs:5 let y = &x;
^~
test.rs:7:10: 7:10 note: previous borrow ends here
test.rs:3 true => {
test.rs:4 let mut x = 1;
test.rs:5 let y = &x;
test.rs:6 let z = &mut x;
test.rs:7 }
^
```
```rust
fn foo3(t0: &mut &mut int) {
let t1 = &mut *t0;
let p: &int = &**t0;
}
fn main() {}
test.rs:3:19: 3:24 error: cannot borrow `**t0` because it is already borrowed as mutable
test.rs:3 let p: &int = &**t0;
^~~~~
test.rs:2:14: 2:22 note: previous borrow of `**t0` as mutable occurs here; the mutable borrow prevents subsequent moves, borrows, or modification of `**t0` until the borrow ends
test.rs:2 let t1 = &mut *t0;
^~~~~~~~
test.rs:4:2: 4:2 note: previous borrow ends here
test.rs:1 fn foo3(t0: &mut &mut int) {
test.rs:2 let t1 = &mut *t0;
test.rs:3 let p: &int = &**t0;
test.rs:4 }
^
```
For the "previous borrow ends here" note, if the span is too long (has too many lines), then only the first and last lines are printed, and the middle is replaced with dot dot dot:
```rust
fn foo3(t0: &mut &mut int) {
let t1 = &mut *t0;
let p: &int = &**t0;
}
fn main() {}
test.rs:3:19: 3:24 error: cannot borrow `**t0` because it is already borrowed as mutable
test.rs:3 let p: &int = &**t0;
^~~~~
test.rs:2:14: 2:22 note: previous borrow of `**t0` as mutable occurs here; the mutable borrow prevents subsequent moves, borrows, or modification of `**t0` until the borrow ends
test.rs:2 let t1 = &mut *t0;
^~~~~~~~
test.rs:7:2: 7:2 note: previous borrow ends here
test.rs:1 fn foo3(t0: &mut &mut int) {
...
test.rs:7 }
^
```
(Sidenote: the `span_end_note` currently also has issue #11715)
A mutable and immutable borrow place some restrictions on what you can
with the variable until the borrow ends. This commit attempts to convey
to the user what those restrictions are. Also, if the original borrow is
a mutable borrow, the error message has been changed (more specifically,
i. "cannot borrow `x` as immutable because it is also borrowed as
mutable" and ii. "cannot borrow `x` as mutable more than once" have
been changed to "cannot borrow `x` because it is already borrowed as
mutable").
In addition, this adds a (custom) span note to communicate where the
original borrow ends.
NodeIds are sequential integers starting at zero, so we can achieve some
memory savings by just storing the items all in a line in a vector.
The occupancy for typical crates seems to be 75-80%, so we're already
more efficient than a HashMap (maximum occupancy 75%), not even counting
the extra book-keeping that HashMap does.
Major changes:
- Define temporary scopes in a syntax-based way that basically defaults
to the innermost statement or conditional block, except for in
a `let` initializer, where we default to the innermost block. Rules
are documented in the code, but not in the manual (yet).
See new test run-pass/cleanup-value-scopes.rs for examples.
- Refactors Datum to better define cleanup roles.
- Refactor cleanup scopes to not be tied to basic blocks, permitting
us to have a very large number of scopes (one per AST node).
- Introduce nascent documentation in trans/doc.rs covering datums and
cleanup in a more comprehensive way.
The `print!` and `println!` macros are now the preferred method of printing, and so there is no reason to export the `stdio` functions in the prelude. The functions have also been replaced by their macro counterparts in the tutorial and other documentation so that newcomers don't get confused about what they should be using.
