fix: handle lifetime variables in `CallableSig` query
Fixes#13838
The problem is similar to #13223: we've been skipping non-empty binders, letting lifetime bound variables escape.
I ended up refactoring `hir_ty::callable_sig_from_fnonce()`. Like #13223, I chose to make use of `InferenceTable` which is capable of handling variables (I feel we should always use it when we solve trait-related stuff instead of manually building obligations/queries).
I couldn't make up a test that crashes without this patch (since the function I'm fixing is only used *outside* `hir-ty`, simple `hir-ty` test wouldn't cause crash), but at least I tested with my local build and made sure it doesn't crash with the code in the original issue. I'd appreciate any help to find a regression test.
This makes code more readale and concise,
moving all format arguments like `format!("{}", foo)`
into the more compact `format!("{foo}")` form.
The change was automatically created with, so there are far less change
of an accidental typo.
```
cargo clippy --fix -- -A clippy::all -W clippy::uninlined_format_args
```
I am not certain if this will improve performance,
but it seems having a .clone() without any need should be removed.
This was done with clippy, and manually reviewed:
```
cargo clippy --fix -- -A clippy::all -D clippy::redundant_clone
```
fix: normalize projection after discarding free `BoundVar`s in RPIT
Fixes#13307
When we lower the return type of a function, it may contain free `BoundVar`s in `OpaqueType`'s substitution, which would cause panic during canonicalization as part of projection normalization. Those `BoundVar`s are irrelevant in this context and will be discarded, and we should defer projection normalization until then.
fix: only shift `BoundVar`s that come from outside lowering context
Fixes#13734
There are some free functions `TyLoweringContext` methods call, which do not know anything about current binders in scope. We need to shift in the `BoundVar`s in substitutions that we get from them (#4952), but not those we get from `TyLoweringContext` methods.
Compute data layout of types
cc #4091
Things that aren't working:
* Closures
* Generators (so no support for `Future` I think)
* Opaque types
* Type alias and associated types which may need normalization
Things that show wrong result:
* ~Enums with explicit discriminant~
* SIMD types
* ~`NonZero*` and similar standard library items which control layout with special attributes~
At the user level, I didn't put much work, since I wasn't confident about what is the best way to present this information. Currently it shows size and align for ADTs, and size, align, offset for struct fields, in the hover, similar to clangd. I used it some days and I feel I liked it, but we may consider it too noisy and move it to an assist or command.
The old value was for the old chalk-engine solver, nowadays the newer chalk-recursive solver is used.
The new solver currently uses fuel a bit more quickly, so a higher value is needed.
Running analysis-stats showed that a value of 100 increases the amount of unknown types,
while for a value of 1000 it's staying mostly the same.